Kuwonongeka kwa mutu wa silinda VAZ 2106: momwe mungadziwire ndi kukonza

Kuwonongeka kwa mutu wa silinda wa VAZ "six" kumachitika kawirikawiri. Komabe, zikawoneka, sizoyenera kuchedwetsa kukonza. Kutengera mtundu wa kuwonongeka, osati kungowonjezera mafuta kapena kuziziritsa nthawi zonse, komanso kuchepetsa moyo wa injini.

Kufotokozera kwa yamphamvu mutu VAZ 2106

Mutu wa silinda (mutu wa silinda) ndi gawo lofunikira pamagetsi aliwonse oyaka mkati. Kupyolera mu njirayi, kuperekedwa kwa chisakanizo choyaka moto kwa masilindala ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kuchokera kwa iwo kumayendetsedwa. Node ili ndi zovuta zobadwa nazo, kuzindikira ndi kuthetseratu zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Cholinga ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito

Cholinga chachikulu cha mutu wa silinda ndikuwonetsetsa kulimba kwa chipika cha silinda, ndiko kuti, kupanga chopinga chokwanira kuti mpweya utuluke kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, mutu wa block umathetsa ntchito zingapo zomwe zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa injini:

• amapanga zipinda zoyaka zotsekedwa;
• amagwira nawo ntchito ya State Russian Museum;
• imakhudzidwa ndi kayendedwe ka mafuta ndi kuziziritsa kwa injini. Kwa ichi, pali njira zofananira pamutu;
• imagwira nawo ntchito yoyatsira, popeza ma spark plugs ali pamutu wa silinda.

Mutu wa silinda umakhala pamwamba pa mota ndipo ndi chivundikiro chomwe chimatsimikizira kulimba komanso kukhazikika kwa injini.

Kwa machitidwe onsewa, mutu wa chipika ndi chinthu cha thupi chomwe chimatsimikizira kukhwima ndi kukhulupirika kwa mapangidwe a mphamvu yamagetsi. Ngati malfunctions kumachitika ndi yamphamvu mutu, ntchito yachibadwa injini imasokonekera. Kutengera mtundu wa kuwonongeka, pakhoza kukhala mavuto ndi zida zoyatsira, zokometsera, ndi zoziziritsa, zomwe zimafunikira kukonza mwachangu.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mutu wa silinda imachepetsedwa kukhala zotsatirazi:

1. Camshaft imayendetsedwa kuchokera ku crankshaft ya injini pogwiritsa ntchito unyolo wanthawi ndi sprocket.
2. Makamera a camshaft amagwira ntchito pa rockers pa nthawi yoyenera, kutsegula ndi kutseka ma valve a mutu wa silinda pa nthawi yoyenera, kudzaza ma cylinders ndi kusakaniza kogwira ntchito kupyolera muzowonjezera zolowera ndikutulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kupyolera mu mpweya.
3. Kugwira ntchito kwa mavavu kumachitika motsatizana, kutengera malo a pistoni (kulowetsa, kuponderezana, sitiroko, utsi).
4. Ntchito yogwirizanitsa ya chain drive imaperekedwa ndi tensioner ndi damper.

Kodi imakhala ndi chiyani

Mutu wa silinda wa "six" ndi 8-valve ndipo uli ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

• mutu gasket;
• ndondomeko ya nthawi;
• nyumba ya silinda mutu;
• chain drive;
• chipinda choyaka moto;
• chida champhamvu;
• mabowo a makandulo;
• ndege zokwezera ma intake ndi ma manifold otopetsa.

Mapangidwe a mutu wa silinda VAZ 2106: 1 - mbale yamasika; 2 - chiwongola dzanja; 3 - valve; 4 - kasupe wamkati; 5 - masika akunja; 6 - kasupe wa lever; 7 - kukonza bawuti; 8 - valve yoyendetsa galimoto; 9 - camshaft; 10 - kapu yodzaza mafuta; 11 - chivundikiro cha mutu wa chipika cha masilindala; 12 - spark plug; 13 - mutu wa silinda

Node yomwe ikufunsidwa imakhala yofanana ndi masilinda anayi. Mipando yachitsulo choponyedwa ndi ma valve bushings amaikidwa m'thupi. Mphepete zapampando zimapangidwa pambuyo poyikidwa m'thupi kuti zitsimikizire kuti mavavu akwanira bwino. Mabowo mu tchire amapangidwanso makina atapanikizidwa mumutu wa silinda. Izi ndi zofunika kuti m'mimba mwake wa mabowo pokhudzana ndi ndege zogwirira ntchito za saddles ndizolondola. Masambawa ali ndi ma helical grooves opaka tsinde la valve. Zisindikizo za valve zili pamwamba pa tchire, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mphira wapadera ndi mphete yachitsulo. Ma cuffs amalumikizana mwamphamvu pa tsinde la valavu ndikuletsa mafuta kuti asalowe m'chipinda choyatsira moto kudzera pamipata yapakati pa khoma ndi tsinde la valve. Valavu iliyonse imakhala ndi akasupe awiri a coil, omwe amathandizidwa ndi ma washer apadera. Pamwamba pa akasupe pali mbale yokhala ndi zopota ziwiri pa tsinde la valve, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a truncated cone.

Makina a valve amapereka kulowetsa kwa kusakaniza kogwira ntchito muzitsulo ndi kutulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya

Mutu wa cylinder gasket

Mutu wa gasket umatsimikizira kuti mutu wa silinda umagwirizana bwino ndi cylinder block. Zida zopangira chisindikizo zimalimbikitsidwa ndi asibesitosi, zomwe zimatha kupirira kutentha komwe kumachitika panthawi yamagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, asibesitosi wolimbikitsidwa amalimbana ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu pansi pa katundu wosiyanasiyana wa injini.

Mutu wa cylinder gasket umatsimikizira kulimba kwa kulumikizana pakati pa cylinder block ndi mutu

Makina owerengera nthawi

Chipangizo chogawa gasi chimakhala ndi makina a valve ndi makina oyendetsa. Yoyamba imayang'anira magwiridwe antchito a mavavu ndipo imakhala ndi zinthu zolowera mwachindunji ndi zotuluka, akasupe, ma levers, zisindikizo, ma bushings ndi camshaft. Mapangidwe achiwiri amaphatikizapo unyolo wa mizere iwiri, asterisk, damper, chipangizo champhamvu ndi nsapato.

Dongosolo la camshaft drive limagwirira ndi mayunitsi othandizira: 1 - camshaft sprocket; 2 - unyolo; 3 - damper unyolo; 4 - sprocket ya pampu yamafuta shaft; 5 - crankshaft sprocket; 6 - chala choletsa; 7 - tensioner nsapato; 8 - tensioner unyolo

nyumba ya silinda mutu

Mutu wa block umapangidwa ndi ma aluminiyamu aloyi ndipo umakhazikika ku chipika cha silinda kudzera pa gasket pogwiritsa ntchito mabawuti khumi, omwe amamangika mwanjira inayake komanso ndi mphamvu yopatsidwa. Kumanzere kwa mutu wa silinda, zitsime za makandulo zimapangidwa momwe ma spark plugs amawombedwa. Kumanja, nyumbayo ili ndi njira ndi ndege, zomwe njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito komanso zowonongeka zimayenderana ndi chisindikizo. Kuchokera pamwamba, mutu umatsekedwa ndi chivundikiro cha valve, chomwe chimalepheretsa kuti mafuta asatuluke m'galimoto. Ma tensioner ndi makina oyendetsa nthawi amayikidwa kutsogolo.

Nyumba yosungiramo mitu ya silinda imapangidwa ndi ma aluminiyamu

Zowonongeka pakuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa mutu wa silinda ndikofunikira

Pali zovuta zambiri, zomwe mutu wa VAZ "six" uyenera kuchotsedwa m'galimoto kuti ufufuze kapena kukonzanso. Tiyeni tipende pa izo mwatsatanetsatane.

Gasket yatha

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti cylinder head gasket yalephera (kuwotcha kapena kuboola):

• kuwoneka kwa smudges kapena kuphulika kwa gasi pamphambano pakati pa chipika cha injini ndi mutu. Ndi chodabwitsa ichi, phokoso lachilendo likuwonekera pakugwira ntchito kwa magetsi. Ngati chigoba chakunja cha chisindikizo chikusweka, mafuta kapena ozizira (ozizira) amatha kuwoneka;
• kupanga emulsion mu mafuta injini. Izi zimachitika pamene choziziritsa chimalowa mu mafuta kudzera mu gasket kapena pamene mng'alu upangika mu BC;
  

  Mapangidwe a emulsion akuwonetsa kulowa kwa koziziritsa mu mafuta
• utsi woyera ku dongosolo utsi. Kutulutsa koyera kumachitika pamene choziziritsa chimalowa mchipinda choyaka cha injini. Zikatero, mlingo wamadzimadzi mu thanki yowonjezera imachepa pang'onopang'ono. Kukonza mosayembekezereka kungayambitse nyundo yamadzi. Nyundo yamadzi - kusokonezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu kwapakati pa pisitoni;
  

  Ngati gasket yawonongeka ndipo zoziziritsa kuzizira zimalowa mu masilindala, utsi wonyezimira woyera udzatuluka mu chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya.
• lubricant ndi / kapena mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wolowa mu injini yozizira. Mutha kuzindikira kulowetsedwa kwamafuta muzoziziritsa ndi kukhalapo kwa madontho amafuta pamtunda wamadzimadzi mu thanki yokulitsa. Kuonjezera apo, pamene kulimba kwa gasket kwathyoledwa, mavuvu amatha kuwoneka mu thanki, kusonyeza kulowa kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya mu dongosolo lozizira.
  

  Maonekedwe a thovu la mpweya mu thanki yowonjezera amasonyeza kulowetsa kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya mu dongosolo lozizira.

Video: kuwonongeka kwa silinda mutu gasket

Kutentha kwa mutu gasket, zizindikiro.

Kuwonongeka kwa ndege yokweretsa ya mutu wa silinda

Zifukwa zotsatirazi zingayambitse kupangika kwa zolakwika pamakwerero a mutu wa block:

• kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kwa gawo lamagetsi;
• Kutentha kwa mota;
• woziziritsa bwino.

Zolakwika zamtunduwu zimathetsedwa ndi kukonza ndege, ndikuchotsa mutu koyambirira.

Kuwonongeka kwa ndege yokweretsa pa chitsanzo cha mutu wa silinda wa Kalina

Ming'alu pamutu wa block

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimabweretsa kuoneka kwa ming'alu pamutu wa silinda ndikuwotcha kwa injini, komanso kumangirira kosayenera kwa mabawuti okwera pakuyika. Malingana ndi momwe zowonongekazo, mutu ukhoza kukonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera kwa argon. Zikawonongeka kwambiri, mutu wa silinda uyenera kusinthidwa.

Kutenthetsa injini kungayambitse mng'alu pamutu wa silinda

Wotsogolera bushing kuvala

Ndi mtunda wautali wa injini kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini otsika, maupangiri a valve amatha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso pakati pa mpando wa valve ndi disc valve. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kulephera kotereku ndikuwonjezeka kwa mafuta, komanso maonekedwe a utsi wa buluu kuchokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya. Vuto limakonzedwa posintha ma bushings owongolera.

Kuvala mipando ya valve

Mipando ya valve imatha kuvala pazifukwa zingapo:

• kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika kwambiri;
• mtunda wa injini;
• choyatsa cholakwika.

Vutoli limathetsedwa mwa kusintha kapena kusintha zishalo. Kuphatikiza apo, dongosolo loyatsira liyenera kufufuzidwa.

Kuwonongeka kwa mipando kumapangitsa kuti ma valve azikhala otayirira komanso kuwonongeka kwa chipinda choyaka moto

Pulagi yosweka

Nthawi zambiri, koma zimachitika kuti chifukwa cha kumangika kwambiri kwa kandulo, gawolo limasweka pa ulusi mu dzenje la kandulo. Kuti muchotse zotsalira za kandulo yamutu wa cylinder, pamafunika kuthyola ndikuchotsa gawo lopangidwa ndi zida zotsogola.

CPG zovuta

Ngati injini ya silinda-pistoni yasokonekera, mutu wa block uyeneranso kuchotsedwa. Kuwonongeka kofala kwa CPG ndi:

• kuchuluka kwa ma silinda, mphete ndi pistoni;
• kuwonongeka kwa pistoni;
• kuika mphete.

Ndi kuvala kwambiri kwa masilindala, injiniyo imaphwanyidwa kuti ilowe m'malo mwa gulu la pistoni, komanso kunyamula mkati mwa ma silinda pamakina. Ponena za kuwonongeka kwa ma pistoni okha, amawotcha, ngakhale nthawi zambiri. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kufunika kochotsa mutu wa silinda ndikusintha magawo olakwika. Pamene mphete zagona, ntchito yachibadwa ya silinda ndi injini yonse imakhala yosatheka.

Pamene mphete zagona, ntchito yachibadwa ya injini imasokonekera

Ring Stuck - Mphetezo zimamatira mumiyendo ya piston chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyaka moto. Zotsatira zake, kuponderezana ndi mphamvu zimachepetsedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka ndipo kuvala kwa silinda kosagwirizana kumachitika.

Kukonza mutu wa silinda

Ngati pali mavuto ndi mutu wa silinda wa Zhiguli wa chitsanzo chachisanu ndi chimodzi chomwe chimafuna kuti msonkhano uchotsedwe m'galimoto, ndiye kuti ntchito yokonzanso ikhoza kuchitidwa mu garaja pokonzekera zida zoyenera ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Kuchotsa mutu

Kuti muchotse mutu wa silinda, mudzafunika chida chotsatirachi:

• mfundo yokhala ndi chowonjezera;
• makiyi akhazikitsidwa;
• ma ratchet amagwirira;
• mutu wa 13 ndi 19.

Zotsatira zakuchotsa node ndi izi:

1. Chotsani choziziritsa kukhosi mu makina ozizira.
2. Timachotsa fyuluta ya mpweya ndi nyumba, carburetor, chivundikiro cha valavu, timachotsa zolowera ndi kutulutsa mpweya, ndikusuntha chotsatiracho kumbali pamodzi ndi "thalauza".
3. Timamasula phirilo ndikuchotsa sprocket ku camshaft, ndiyeno camshaft yokha kuchokera pamutu wa silinda.
   

   Timamasula zomangira ndikuchotsa camshaft pamutu wa block
4. Timamasula chotchinga ndikumangitsa payipi yozizirira ku chotenthetsera.
   

   Timamasula chotsekereza ndikumangitsa payipi yozizirira ku chitofu
5. Mofananamo, chotsani mapaipi opita ku thermostat ndi radiator.
   

   Timachotsa mapaipi kupita ku radiator ndi thermostat
6. Chotsani terminal ku sensa ya kutentha.
   

   Chotsani terminal ku sensa ya kutentha
7. Ndi mutu wa 13 ndi 19 ndi knob ndi chiwongolero, timamasula mabawuti oteteza mutu wa silinda ku chipika.
   

   Timazimitsa kukhazikika kwa mutu wa chipika ndi wrench ndi mutu
8. Kwezani limagwirira ndi kuchotsa izo mu galimoto.
   

   Kumasula zomangira, chotsani mutu wa silinda kuchokera pa block ya silinda

Disassembly wa block head

Kuphatikizika kwathunthu kwa mutu wa silinda kumafunika kukonzanso monga kusintha ma valve, maupangiri a valve kapena mipando ya valve.

Ngati zisindikizo za valve sizikuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chochotsera mutu wa silinda - zisindikizo za milomo zimatha kusinthidwa ndikuchotsa camshaft yokha ndi kuyanika ma valve.

Mwa zida zomwe mungafune:

• fungulo la 17 ndi 21;
• cracker;
• chosindikizira chosindikizira mafuta;
• opukusa;
• tin solder bar d = 8 mm;
• nyundo;
• pliers yaitali mphuno kapena maginito chogwirira.

Timagawanitsa node motere:

1. Timachotsa miyala yamtengo wapatali pamodzi ndi akasupe otsekera.
   

   Chotsani zogwetsera ndi akasupe pamutu wa silinda
2. Ndi cracker, timapanikizira akasupe a valve yoyamba ndikuchotsa ma crackers okhala ndi mphuno zazitali.
   

   Sakanizani akasupe ndi chowumitsira ndikuchotsa crackers
3. Chotsani mbale ya valve ndi akasupe.
   

   Timatsuka mbale ndikutulutsa kuchokera ku valve
4. Ndi chokoka timalimbitsa kapu ya mafuta opangira mafuta.
   

   Chophimba chamafuta chimachotsedwa ku tsinde la valve pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver kapena chokoka
5. Chotsani valavu kuchokera ku kalozera katsamba.
   

   Vavu imachotsedwa pamanja owongolera
6. Timachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi ma valve ena onse.
7. Masulani ndi kuchotsa wononga zosintha.
   

   Masulani ndi kuchotsa wononga zosintha
8. Timachotsa zitsulo zazitsulo zosinthira ndi kiyi ya 21.
   

   Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 21, masulani tchire la zomangira
9. Chotsani mbale ya loko.
   

   Chotsani chokweracho, chotsani mbale yotsekera
10. Tikamaliza kukonza, timasonkhanitsa mutu wa silinda motsatira dongosolo.

Ma valve otsegula

Mukasintha ma valve kapena mipando, zinthuzo ziyenera kulumikizidwa pamodzi kuti zitsimikizire kulimba. Kwa ntchito muyenera:

• phala la diamondi;
• kubowola magetsi ndi kuwongolera liwiro.

Timagaya ma valve motere:

1. Ikani lapping phala pa valavu chimbale.
   

   Abrasive phala ntchito pa lapping pamwamba
2. Timayika valavu mu manja otsogolera ndikumangirira tsinde mu chuck ya kubowola magetsi.
3. Timayatsa kubowola mothamanga kwambiri, kukanikiza valavu kumpando ndikuzungulira koyamba mbali imodzi, kenako mbali ina.
   

   Vavu yokhala ndi tsinde yotsekeredwa mu chuck yobowola imayikidwa pa liwiro lotsika
4. Timagaya gawolo mpaka chizindikiro cha matte chikuwonekera pampando ndi chamfer cha disc valve.
   

   Pambuyo pakupumula, malo ogwirira ntchito a valve ndi mpando ayenera kukhala wosasunthika
5. Timatsuka ma valve ndi zishalo ndi palafini, kuziyika m'malo, m'malo mwa zisindikizo.

Kusintha chishalo

Kuti mulowe m'malo mwake mpando, uyenera kuchotsedwa pamutu wa silinda. Popeza palibe zida zapadera zopangira izi m'magalasi, zida zowotcherera kapena zosinthika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso. Kuti athetse mpandowo, valavu yakaleyo imawotchedwa, kenako imatulutsidwa ndi nyundo. Gawo latsopano limayikidwa motsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Timatenthetsa mutu wa silinda mpaka 100 ° C, ndikuziziritsa zishalo mufiriji kwa masiku awiri.
2. Ndi chiwongolero choyenera, timayendetsa zigawozo m'nyumba yamutu.
   

   Chishalo chatsopanocho chimayikidwa ndi adapter yoyenera
3. Mukaziziritsa mutu wa silinda, ikani zishalo.
4. Chamfers amadulidwa ndi ocheka ndi ngodya zosiyanasiyana.
   

   Kudula chamfer pampando wa valve, ocheka okhala ndi ngodya zosiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kanema: M'malo mwa silinda mutu valavu mpando

Kuchotsa bushings

Mavavu owongolera amasinthidwa ndi zida zotsatirazi:

• nyundo;
• mandrel kwa kugogoda kunja ndi kukanikiza bushings;
• kutalika 8.025 mm;
• wrench yotsegula.

Njira yosinthira bushing imakhala ndi izi:

1. Timachotsa chitsamba chakale ndi nyundo ndi adapter yoyenera.
   

   Zitsamba zakale zimapanikizidwa ndi mandrel ndi nyundo
2. Musanakhazikitse magawo atsopano, ikani mufiriji kwa maola 24, ndikutenthetsa mutu wa block m'madzi kutentha kwa +60˚С. Timamanga nyundo ndi nyundo mpaka itayima, titayika choyimitsa.
   

   Chomera chatsopanocho chimayikidwa pampando ndikukanikizidwa ndi nyundo ndi mandrel.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito reamer, pangani mabowo molingana ndi kukula kwa tsinde la valve.
   

   Pambuyo kukhazikitsa bushings kalozera pamutu, m'pofunika kuti agwirizane ndi reamer

Kanema: kusintha maupangiri a valve

Kusintha ma bushings owongolera a mavavu a VAZ ndi njira zotsogola

Kuyika mutu wa silinda

Pamene kukonzanso mutu wa chipika kumalizidwa kapena gasket yasinthidwa, makinawo ayenera kubwezeretsedwanso. Mutu wa cylinder umayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zotsatirazi:

• mitu pa 13, 17, 19;
• mfundo yokhala ndi chowonjezera;
• makokedwe wrench.

Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ndi motere:

1. Timapukuta pamwamba pa mutu wa silinda ndikutchinga ndi chiguduli choyera.
2. Timayika gasket yatsopano pa cylinder block.
   

   Gasket yatsopano ya cylinder head gasket imayikidwa motsatira dongosolo.
3. Timagwirizanitsa chisindikizo ndi mutu wa chipika pogwiritsa ntchito zitsamba ziwiri.
   

   Pali zitsamba ziwiri pa cylinder block yoyika pakati pa gasket ndi mutu wa silinda.
4. Timalimbitsa ma bolts No. 1-10 ndi wrench ya torque ndi mphamvu ya 33,3-41,16 N.m, ndiyeno potsiriza timayimitsa ndi mphindi ya 95,9-118,3 N.m. Pomaliza, timakulunga bawuti No. 11 pafupi ndi wogawa ndi mphamvu ya 30,6-39 N.m.
5. Timangitsa mabawuti motsatizana, monga tawonera pachithunzichi.
   

   Mutu wa silinda umangirizidwa motsatizana
6. Kusonkhanitsa kwina kwa mutu wa silinda kumachitika motsatana ndikuchotsa.

Video: kulimbitsa mutu wa silinda pa "classic"

Momwe mungakulitsire mabawuti akumutu kwa silinda kuti gasket isaboole?!

Kukana mabawuti akumutu kwa silinda

Ndi bwino kusintha mabawuti akugwira mutu wa chipika ndi aliyense dismantling wa msonkhano. Komabe, izi sizichitika kawirikawiri ndipo zimangoyang'ana ulusi wamba. Ngati zili bwino, ma bolts amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti bawuti yatsopanoyo ili ndi kukula kwa 12 * 120 mm. Ngati kutalika kwake kuli kosiyana kwambiri kapena zomangira zimakhala zovuta kubisala mu cylinder block poyesa kuyikamo, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuwonetsa kutambasuka komanso kufunikira kosintha bolt. Mukalimbitsa mutu wa silinda ndi bawuti yotambasulidwa mwadala, pali kuthekera kwa kusweka kwake.

Zovala zamutu za cylinder zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zisinthidwe ndi zatsopano nthawi iliyonse mutu ukachotsedwa.

Ngati, pakuyika mutu wa chipika, bolt yotambasulidwa siiphwanyidwa, ndiye kuti izi sizitsimikizo kuti zidzapereka mphamvu yolimba yofunikira panthawi yagalimoto. Patapita nthawi, kulimbitsa mutu wa silinda kumatha kumasula, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa gasket.

Ngati pali zovuta ndi mutu wa silinda wa VAZ 2106, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yamagetsi yamagetsi isokonezeke, mukhoza kukonza nokha popanda kuyendera galimoto. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera chida choyenera, werengani ndikutsatira malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe.