Malangizo owongolera olakwika: Zizindikiro ndi kusintha

Posakhalitsa, kugogoda kokhumudwitsa ndi kochititsa mantha kumayamba kuonekera kutsogolo kwa galimoto yonyamula anthu, yomwe nthawi zina imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutembenuka kwa chiwongolero. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa ndi tayi ndodo malekezero. Iwo alibe mbiri moyo utumiki wautali, choncho nkofunika kuzindikira chilema mu nthawi ndi kusintha malangizo.

Kuwongolera, monga mabuleki, sikulola kuyendetsa bwino.

Cholinga cha nsonga zowongolera ndi ndodo

Mapeto a mpirawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ndodo ya tayi ku mkono wozungulira wa strut kapena knuckle, malingana ndi mtundu wa kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto.

Iwo ali okhazikika ndi kusowa chilolezo pamene akugwira ntchito mu njira ina, pamene kulola ndodo kuyenda momasuka wachibale ndi lever pamodzi ngodya mu ndege zosiyanasiyana.

Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kukwanira kwa pini ya mpira mu hinge thupi ndi kukanikizidwa kwake ndi kasupe wamphamvu kudzera muzitsulo zapulasitiki kapena zitsulo zokhala ndi mafuta.

Chiwongolero chowongolera chipangizo

Magalimoto ambiri onyamula anthu amagwiritsa ntchito rack ndi pinion mtundu chiwongolero. Mwadongosolo, imakhala ndi:

• makina thupi;
• zitsulo zokhala ndi zida zomangira mbali imodzi;
• giya yoyendetsa yomwe imayikidwa kumapeto kwa shaft yolowera chiwongolero;
• kuyimitsa njanji ku giya kuthetsa kusiyana pakati pa mano;
• kuyimitsa akasupe;
• tchire m'thupi lomwe njanji imatsetsereka;
• mayendedwe ogubuduza, shaft yolowera yokhala ndi zida imazungulira mkati mwake;
• mafuta osindikizira ndi anthers kusindikiza thupi;
• chiwongolero chamagetsi, ngati chaperekedwa.

Thupi la makinawo limayikidwa pa chishango cha injini m'munsi mwake kapena pa subframe ya kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo. Choyikapo shaft chimalumikizidwa ndi chiwongolero chowongolera pa splines kapena chopanda chopangidwa pamtunda wa cylindrical.

Dalaivala amatembenuza chiwongolero, ndikutumiza torque kudzera pamzati kupita ku shaft yolowera. Kulumikizana kwa pinion ndi rack kumasintha kusuntha kwa shaft kukhala choyikapo chomasulira. Ndodo zomangira zimamangiriridwa kumapeto kapena pakati pa njanji pogwiritsa ntchito mphira-zitsulo kapena zolumikizira mpira, imodzi mbali iliyonse.

Ndodo zomaliza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zolumikizira mpira (maapulo). Amasindikizidwa ndi ma cylindrical bellows omwe amasunga mahinji opaka mafuta ndikuteteza ku dothi.

Mapeto achiwiri a ndodo amagwirizanitsidwa ndi nsonga zowongolera mothandizidwa ndi zingwe zomangira zomwe zimayendetsa chala cha magudumu.

Kusintha chiwongolero pa Audi A6 C5, VW Passat B5 - chifukwa cha kugogoda kwa mtsinje pamene kutembenuza chiwongolero

Kumbali imodzi, zala za nsongazo zimakhala ndi mpira wozungulira m'thupi kudzera pazitsulo, ndipo kumbali ina, mawonekedwe a conical kapena cylindrical kuti amangirire ndi zingwe zazitsulo zozungulira. Ziwombankhangazo zimagwira ntchito mwachindunji paziwongolero kapena ma struts, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndege zozungulira mawilo apatukane.

Zizindikiro za Mavuto a Hinge

Mahinji a nsonga zowongolera ndi ndodo zimatetezedwa ndi zophimba za mphira. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha kulephera msanga kwa ziwalo za mpira ndi ming'alu ndi kuphulika kwa zophimba za mphira izi (anthers).

Madzi ndi dothi zimalowa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu za zala ndi zomangira ziwonongeke. Mahinji amayamba kupindika, mawonekedwe a geometry amasintha, ndikusewera kumawonekera.

Mipata yomwe idapangidwa ikuwonetsa kugogoda pakuyimitsidwa. Zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa mawu awa ndi kuvala kwa maulumikizidwe ena mu kuyimitsidwa ndi mpando wa dalaivala. Choncho, maonekedwe aliwonse a kugogoda amafuna kuzindikiridwa mwamsanga.

Simuyenera kuyembekezera kuti mukagogoda mutha kukwerabe kwakanthawi. Ngati magwero ena akhoza kunyalanyazidwa popanda zotsatira zapadera, mwachitsanzo, kuvala kwa stabilizer struts sikuopseza galimoto ndi chirichonse, kupatula chifukwa cha kusapeza pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, ndiye kuti kusewera muzitsulo ndi ndodo ndizoopsa kwambiri.

Chala chimatha kudumpha m'nyumba, zomwe zingayambitse kupotoza kwa gudumu, galimotoyo idzalephera kulamulira ndipo, chabwino, kuchoka pamsewu, poipa kwambiri, pali ngozi ya ngozi yoopsa ndi magalimoto omwe akubwera. . Kuyimitsidwa diagnostics ndikofunikira.

Momwe nsonga zowongolera zingapangire phokoso potembenuza chiwongolero

Kugogoda kungathenso kutulutsidwa ndi mfundo zomangira zomangira. Chikhalidwe cha phokoso ndi chosiyana, zimatengera kwambiri mayendedwe a chiwongolero kuposa ntchito kuyimitsidwa. Koma ngakhale ndi kayendetsedwe koyima kwa nsonga, mphamvu zolimba komanso zopondereza zimaperekedwa ku ndodo, kotero kugogoda kudzakhalabe. Chidziwitso cholondola chidzapereka matenda osamalitsa okha.

Momwe mungayang'anire kuthekera kwa nsonga yowongolera

Sewero la nsonga yowongolera limafufuzidwa mosavuta. Ndi kuvala kolemera, chala chimayenda momasuka m'thupi motsatira nthawi yayitali kuchokera ku mphamvu ya dzanja.

Ngati matendawa ndi ovuta, mukhoza kuyika dzanja lanu pa hinge, ndikufunsa wothandizira kuti agwedeze chiwongolero kumbali. Kusankhidwa kwa kusiyana kudzamveka nthawi yomweyo ndi dzanja. Nsonga zonse ziwiri, kumanzere ndi kumanja, zimafufuzidwa motere.

Momwe mungayang'anire kuyimitsidwa kwapamwamba kwa Audi A6 C5 (Audi A4, Passat B5, Skoda Superb)

Chizindikiro chachiwiri cha kufunikira kosinthira kudzakhala kuphwanya kulimba kwa zophimba za rabara. Asakhale ndi mafuta omwe atuluka, omwe amawonekera bwino pamtunda wakunja wa fumbi wa malata. Ndizosavomerezeka kwambiri ngati mipata ndi ming'alu zimasiyanitsidwa bwino ndikuwoneka.

Simungakhale ndi malire pakusintha nsapato za rabara, ngakhale gawo ili liperekedwa ngati gawo lopuma. Ndikosatheka kutsata nthawi yomwe mpata unayambira, zowonadi, fumbi ndi madzi zalowa kale mkati mwa hinji. Sizingatheke kuchotsa pamenepo, hinge idzawonongeka kwambiri ngakhale mutalowa m'malo mwa anther ndikuwonjezera mafuta.

Ma hinges ogonja, komwe kunali kotheka kutsuka, kusintha mafuta, liners ndi zala zakhala kale. Chiwongolero chamakono ndi chinthu chosalekanitsidwa, chotaya ndipo sichikhoza kukonzedwa. Ndizotsika mtengo, ndipo zimasintha mosavutikira.

Kudzisintha m'malo nsonga chiwongolero pa chitsanzo cha Audi A6 C5

Opaleshoniyo ndi yophweka, zovuta zikhoza kubwera pokhapokha ngati pali ulusi wowawasa kapena malumikizidwe ena. Ntchitoyi ikhoza kuchitika popanda dzenje kapena kukweza:

• makinawo amanyamulidwa ndi jack, pambuyo pake amaikidwa pamalo odalirika; ntchito pa jack sikuloledwa;
• musananyamule, zomangira magudumu zimamasulidwa, pambuyo popachika gudumu pamapeto pake amachotsedwa;
• maulumikizidwe a ulusi wa ndodo ndi nsonga ndi nsonga ku mkono wogwedezeka amanyowetsedwa kwambiri ndi cholowa cholowera monga "kiyi yamadzimadzi" kapena mafuta ofananirako padziko lonse lapansi, amodzi mwa ma analogues a WD40;
• ulusi wolumikiza ndi kumangirira kwa nsonga ku diso la nkhonya wamasulidwa;
• pogwiritsa ntchito chokoka choyenera kapena nyundo yakuthwa ikuwomba kumbali yakumbuyo, chala chimachotsedwa m'diso;
• nsonga imamasulidwa kuchokera pamanja owongolera;
• gawo latsopanolo limayikidwa motsatizana, ndi bwino kuthira mafuta onse oyandikana nawo ndi mafuta apadera okhala ndi mkuwa mu phukusi la aerosol, izi zidzateteza kuwonjezereka;
• musanayambe ntchito, ndikofunika kuyeza kutalika kwa ndodo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro kuti pafupifupi kusunga mtengo wa chala, koma izi sizimathetsa kusintha kovomerezeka pamayimidwe pambuyo pa ntchito.

M'malo malangizo chiwongolero Audi A6 C5 / Audi A4 B5 / Passat B5

Sizingatheke kusungitsa molondola mbali ya convergence ya mawilo mutasintha nsongazo, ziribe kanthu momwe miyeso imatengedwa mosamala. Choncho, kuyendera chala chala chala ndi camber kusintha maimidwe ndi ovomerezeka, koma mulimonse, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse, kotero matayala adzapulumutsidwa ku kuvala msanga ndi kusamalira galimoto.