Understeer ndi oversteer
Mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zimagwira ntchito pagalimoto yomwe ikuyenda pamsewu. Ena a iwo amathandiza woyendetsa galimoto, ena - mosemphanitsa.
Mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zimagwira ntchito pagalimoto yomwe ikuyenda pamsewu. Ena a iwo amathandiza woyendetsa galimoto, ena - mosemphanitsa.
Mphamvu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwira pagalimoto yosuntha ndi mphamvu yoyendetsera galimoto yomwe imachokera ku torque yomwe imapangidwa ndi injini, mphamvu za braking ndi mphamvu zopanda mphamvu, zomwe mphamvu ya centrifugal ikukankhira galimotoyo kuchoka pamtunda ngati ikuyenda pamtunda. udindo. udindo wofunikira. Mphamvu zomwe zili pamwambazi zimafalitsidwa ndi mawilo akugudubuza pamwamba. Kuti kayendetsedwe ka galimotoyo kakhale kokhazikika ndipo palibe skidding ikuchitika, ndikofunika kuti zotsatira za mphamvuzi sizikupitirira mphamvu ya kumamatira kwa gudumu kumalo operekedwa pansi pazifukwa zina. Mphamvu yomamatira 
zimadalira, mwa zina, pa katundu pa xikola ya galimoto, mtundu wa matayala, kuthamanga tayala, komanso pa chikhalidwe ndi mtundu wa pamwamba.
Kugawidwa kwa kulemera m'galimoto kumasonyeza kuti m'magalimoto omwe ali ndi magudumu akutsogolo, mosasamala kanthu za chiwerengero cha okwera, mawilo akutsogolo amadzaza bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kukwaniritsa kuthamanga kwambiri. Mphamvu zoyendetsa kwambiri komanso kukoka kwa mawilo akutsogolo kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakuyendetsa bwino pamayendedwe osiyanasiyana, ndipo katundu wagalimoto amathandizira kukhazikitsa njirayo mwachidwi. Magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo amachita mosiyana kwambiri. Ngati anthu awiri okha akuyendetsa galimoto yoteroyo, ndiye kuti mawilo akumbuyo akunyamula mopepuka, omwe m'mikhalidwe yovuta amachepetsa mphamvu yoyendetsa galimoto, ndipo zochitika za kukankhira galimoto ndi mawilo oyendetsa galimoto zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kusintha njanji nthawi zambiri. kuposa momwe zimayendera kutsogolo.
Pali malingaliro awiri a understeer ndi oversteer okhudzana ndi kuyendetsa galimoto mozungulira ma curve ndi ngodya. Kuthekera kwagalimoto kukumana ndi zochitika izi kumabwera chifukwa cha mayendedwe apadera.
Chodabwitsa cha understeer chimachitika pamene, panthawi yoyendetsa yomwe imaphatikizapo mphamvu zambiri zopanda mphamvu, monga kumakona pa liwiro lalikulu, mawilo akutsogolo a galimoto amatha kutaya mphamvu mofulumira ndipo galimotoyo imachoka. 
kunja mu arc ngakhale chiwongolero chimasinthasintha. Monga ngati galimoto ikukankhidwa mozungulira. Vehicle understeer imathandizira kudziwongolera kwa phokoso la pamsewu. Kutayika kwa ma gudumu akutsogolo kumatha kulipidwa ndi kutsika pang'ono, kugunda kwamphamvu komanso kufooketsa chonyamulira chothamangitsira kuti muwonjezere katundu wakutsogolo ndikubwezeretsanso mphamvu.
Chosiyana ndi chofotokozedwacho ndi oversteer. Zimachitika pamene kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo kukulephera kukokera pamene ikulowera pakona pa liwiro lalikulu. Galimotoyo imatembenuka kwambiri kuposa momwe dalaivala akufuna, ndipo galimotoyo imalowanso. Khalidwe ili la galimoto pamene cornering ndi chifukwa malo pakati pa galimoto pafupi kumbuyo kwa galimoto kuposa likulu mphamvu yokoka. Nthawi zambiri, galimoto yopitilira muyeso imakhala yoyendetsa kumbuyo. Imalowa mkhotolo mosavuta ndipo imakonda kukankhira kumbuyo kwa thupi kunja kwa khola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kumaliza kutembenuka kwathunthu. Katunduyu ayenera kukumbukiridwa poyendetsa m'misewu yocheperako, chifukwa galimoto yopitilira muyeso imakonda kutuluka pamphepete mwamsewu ndikugwa kuchokera pamapindikira. Chodabwitsa ichi chikhoza kuchulukitsidwa ndi zosokoneza zowonongeka zomwe zimakweza pang'ono mawilo akumbuyo pansi. Ngati mutaya mphamvu chifukwa chakuchulukira kwa chiwongolero, chepetsani chiwongolero kuti kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo kubwerere.
Magalimoto ambiri amapangidwa kuti aziyenda pang'ono. Ngati dalaivala akumva kuti alibe chitetezo ndipo mwachibadwa amachepetsa kupanikizika kwa accelerator pedal, izi zidzapangitsa kuti njanjiyo ikhale yolimba yomwe kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo kukuyenda. Iyi ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza.
