Nissan Qashqai Sayamba

Panthawi ya Nissan Qashqai, nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo chokumana ndi vuto lomwe galimotoyo imakana kuyamba. Vutoli likhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa za chikhalidwe chosiyana kwambiri.

Zolakwa zina zimatha kukonzedwa mosavuta nokha, koma zolakwika zina zimafuna zida zapadera.

Nkhani Za Battery

Ngati Nissan Qashqai sayamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyang'ane mtengo wa batri. Potulutsa, mphamvu ya onboard imatsika pomwe choyambira chilumikizidwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kudina kwapadera kwa ma traction relay.

Nthawi zambiri, batire imakhala ndi vuto kuyambira kunja kutentha kumatsika. Izi ndichifukwa choti mafuta a injini amakhuthala nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa cha izi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti node yoyambira itembenuzire crankshaft yamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, injini imafunikira mphamvu yoyambira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mphamvu yobwezera mphamvu ku batri imachepetsedwa chifukwa cha kuzizira. Kuphatikizika kwa zinthu izi kumabweretsa zovuta zoyambira. M'mikhalidwe yovuta, zimakhala zosatheka kuyambitsa Nissan Qashqai.

Kuti muthetse vuto la batri yotsika, gwiritsani ntchito imodzi mwa izi:

• yambitsani kugwiritsa ntchito ROM;
• pogwiritsa ntchito chojambulira, yonjezerani batire wamba ndi magetsi ovotera kapena apamwamba;
• "kuyatsa" kuchokera mgalimoto ina.

Ngati sikunali kotheka kuyambitsa galimoto chifukwa chakuti batire anafa kamodzi, ndiye kuti kulipiritsa batire m'pofunika ndipo, mosasamala kanthu za zomwe zachitika, kupitiriza ntchito Nissan Qashqai. Ngati mavuto ndi batire zimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi zokwanira, m`pofunika kuti azindikire magetsi. Kutengera zotsatira zake, chigamulo chikufunika kubwezeretsa kapena kubwezeretsa batri.

Ngati cheke batire anasonyeza serviceability ake, koma kutulutsidwa nthawi zambiri ndipo mwamsanga, ndiye galimoto pa bolodi maukonde amafuna diagnostics. Pakuyesa, dera lalifupi kapena kutayikira kwakukulu kungadziwike. Kuthetsa zifukwa zake zimachitika ayenera posachedwapa. Ngati kuthetsa mavuto kuchedwa, pali chiopsezo chamoto wagalimoto.

Chifukwa cholephera kuyambitsa mphamvu yamagetsi kungakhale kuwonongeka kwa makina pa batire. Kutaya kwa electrolyte kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa batire. Kuzindikira kumapangidwa ndi kuyang'ana kowoneka kwa batri. Ngati zolakwika zapezeka, chigamulo chimapangidwa kuti chikonze kapena kubwezeretsa magetsi.

Chitetezo ndi zotsatira zake poyambitsa galimoto

Alamu yamagalimoto mumayendedwe abwinobwino amateteza Nissan Qashqai kuti asabedwe. Chifukwa cha zolakwika za unsembe kapena kulephera kwa zinthu zake, dongosolo lachitetezo lingapangitse kuti zisayambike injini.

Kulephera konse kwa ma alarm kumagawidwa kukhala mapulogalamu ndi zakuthupi. Oyamba amadziwonetsera okha mu zolakwika zomwe zimachitika mu gawo lalikulu. Mavuto pamlingo wakuthupi nthawi zambiri ndi kulephera kwa relay. Zolumikizana ndi zinthu zamagetsi zimamatira kapena kuwotcha.

Ndibwino kuti muyambe kufufuza ndi kuthetsa mavuto ndi alamu poyang'ana relay. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyang'ana zina zonse zachitetezo. Njira yayikulu yowonera alamu ndikuchotsa kwathunthu mgalimoto. Ngati, pambuyo disassembly, "Nissan Qashqai" anayamba kutsegula, gawo lililonse kuchotsedwa limadalira diagnostics mwatsatanetsatane.

Mavuto m'dongosolo loyatsira

Ngati pakuchitika mavuto mu poyatsira injini pamene cranked, starter akutembenukira mwachizolowezi, koma mphamvu wagawo si kuyamba. Pankhaniyi, kupanikizana ndi kugwira ntchito motsatira mosakhazikika ndizotheka.

Malo ofooka a dongosolo loyatsira la Nissan Qashqai ndi makandulo ake. Amagwira ntchito m'malo omwe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi malo ankhanza. Chifukwa cha izi, kuwonongeka kwa ma electrode ndikotheka. Kuwonongeka kungapangitse kuti galimotoyo isayambe.

Popanda kuwonongeka kwa kunja kwa makandulo, m'pofunika kuyang'ana kutentha pakati pa ma electrode. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mutha kutembenuza crankshaft ndi choyambira kwa masekondi osapitilira asanu. Kupanda kutero, mafuta osayaka adzalowa mu chosinthira cha gasi chotulutsa.

Zoyipa zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi

Pakati pa eni galimoto novice, chifukwa chodziwika chifukwa cholephera kuyambitsa injini ndi kusowa kwa mafuta mu thanki ya gasi. Pankhaniyi, chizindikiro cha mafuta pa dashboard chingasonyeze zabodza. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, muyenera kuthira mafuta mu thanki ya gasi. Mavuto ena omwe amapezeka mumagetsi amagetsi amagetsi amatha kupezeka mu tebulo ili m'munsimu.

Table - Chiwonetsero cha kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamafuta

Choyambitsa	Kuwonetsera
Kudzazidwa ndi mtundu wolakwika wamafuta	Kulephera kuyambitsa galimoto kumawoneka pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo mutatha kuwonjezera mafuta
Nozzles wotsekedwa	Kuvuta kuyambitsa injini ya Nissan Qashqai kumachitika pang'onopang'ono kwa nthawi yayitali
Kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa mzere wamafuta	Galimoto silingayambitsidwe mwamsanga mutalandira kuwonongeka
Sefa yamafuta yotsekedwa ndi mafuta oyipa	Mavuto poyambira gawo lamagetsi amapezeka pakapita nthawi yochepa mutatha kuwonjezera mafuta
Kusagwira ntchito kwa pampu yamagetsi ya botolo lamafuta	Nissan Qashqai amagulitsa atayendetsa galimoto ndikukana kuyambitsa

Zowonongeka mu dongosolo loyambira

Galimoto ya Nissan Qashqai ili ndi khalidwe loyambira, lomwe limayambitsa kulephera kuyambitsa galimoto. Kulumikizana kwa chingwe cha dziko lapansi ku injini kunachitidwa ndi cholakwika chowerengedwa. Kale ndi kuthamanga kwa makilomita pafupifupi 50, ma oxides amphamvu kwambiri amapangidwa pamalo okhudzana. Eni magalimoto ena amadandaula kuti bolt nthawi zambiri imagwa. Chifukwa chosalumikizana bwino ndi magetsi, gulu loyambira silingazungulire crankshaft nthawi zonse. Kuti athetse vutoli, eni galimoto amalimbikitsa kuyala chingwe chatsopano ndi bulaketi ina.

Ngati woyambitsayo atembenuza crankshaft molakwika, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha mavuto awa:

• kuyaka kapena makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa mapepala olumikizirana ndi ma traction relay;
• maburashi owonongeka kapena otsekedwa;
• kuipitsa kapena kutha kwa nkhokwe yosungiramo madzi.

Kuthetsa mavuto pamwamba, m'pofunika disassemble msonkhano "Nissan Qashqai". Pambuyo pake, muyenera disassemble ndi kuchita mavuto zinthu. Kutengera zotsatira zake, chigamulo chimapangidwa chosinthira zida zosinthira, kukonza kapena kugula zida zatsopano zoyikira.

Vuto lina lomwe lingayambitse kusatheka kuyambitsa injini ndi kutembenuka kwafupipafupi. Kuzindikira kwake kumachitika ndi multimeter. Ngati zapezeka kuti zasokonekera, nangula ayenera kusinthidwa, chifukwa ali osauka maintainability. Nthawi zina, ndizomveka kugula zida zoyambira.