Batire lagalimoto silikulipira

ngati batire silikulipira, yomwe ili kale zaka zoposa 5-7, ndiye yankho la funso: - "bwanji?” chagona pamwamba. Kupatula apo, batire iliyonse imakhala ndi moyo wake wautumiki ndipo pakapita nthawi imataya zina mwazochita zake zazikulu. Koma bwanji ngati batire silinagwire ntchito yopitilira zaka 2 kapena 3, kapena kuchepera? Kuti ndiye kuyang'ana zifukwa Chifukwa chiyani batire silingawononge? Komanso, izi zimachitika osati pamene recharging kuchokera jenereta m'galimoto, koma ngakhale kuwonjezeredwa ndi nacha. Mayankho ayenera kufunidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili pochita macheke angapo kutsatiridwa ndi njira zothetsera vutoli.

Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuyembekezera zifukwa zazikulu 5 zomwe zimawonekera muzochitika zisanu ndi zitatu:

Zinthu	Chochita
Oxidized terminals	Oyera ndi mafuta ndi mafuta apadera
Lamba wa alternator wothyoka/wolekeka	Tambasulani kapena kusintha
Mlatho wosweka wa diode	Sinthani diode imodzi kapena zonse
Zowonongeka zamagetsi	Sinthani maburashi a graphite ndi chowongolera chokha
kutulutsa kwakuya	Wonjezerani mphamvu yamagetsi kapena sinthani polarity
Kuchulukana kwa electrolyte kolakwika	Yang'anani ndikubweretsa ku mtengo womwe mukufuna
Sulfation ya mbale	Pangani kusintha kwa polarity, ndiyeno mizere ingapo yodzaza / kutulutsa ndi kakombo kakang'ono
Chimodzi mwa zitini chatsekedwa	Zochita zobwezeretsa batri yokhala ndi vuto loterolo sizothandiza

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe batire silingayimitsidwe

Kuthana mwatsatanetsatane ndi zovuta zonse zomwe zingatheke chifukwa chomwe batire yagalimoto siyikulipiritsa, choyamba, fotokozerani bwino zomwe zikuchitika:

batire imakhetsa ndikutulutsa mwachangu

ndi on

osalipira konse (sikuvomereza mtengo)

Nthawi zambiri, batire ikakana kulipira, zotsatirazi ndizololedwa:

• mbale sulfation;
• kuwonongeka kwa mbale;
• terminal makutidwe ndi okosijeni;
• kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa electrolyte;
• kutseka.

Koma musadandaule kwambiri nthawi yomweyo, zonse sizikhala zoyipa nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati vuto lotere lidabuka mukuyendetsa (zizindikiro za kuwala kwa batire). Ndikofunikira kuganizira zochitika zapadera zomwe batire lagalimoto silitenga ndalama kuchokera ku jenereta kapena ku charger komanso.

Chonde dziwani kuti nthawi zina batire, ngakhale kuti yadzaza kwathunthu, imakhala pansi mwachangu kwambiri. Ndiye chifukwa chake chikhoza kubisika osati pakulephera kwake, koma makamaka chifukwa cha kutayikira kwapano! Izi zitha kuchitika kudzera: miyeso yosazimitsidwa, kuyatsa kwamkati kapena ogula ena komanso kusalumikizana bwino ndi ma terminal.

Pali zida zingapo zakunja mumayendedwe opangira batire yagalimoto, zomwe zingakhudzenso kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a batri palokha komanso njira yolipirira. Kuti muwone zida zonse zakunja, mufunika multimeter (tester), imakulolani kuyeza voteji pazigawo za batri pansi pamitundu yogwiritsira ntchito injini. Komanso muyenera kuyang'ana jenereta. Koma izi ndi zoona pokhapokha batire silikufuna kulipiritsidwa kuchokera ku jenereta. Ngati batire silitenga ndalama kuchokera pa charger, ndiye kuti ndiyeneranso kukhala ndi hydrometer kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa electrolyte.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa M'kati mwa Malipiro Oipa

Vuto pamene batire la galimoto silikulipira kuchokera pa charger lingakhale mbale za sulphate. Pankhaniyi, mbale zomangidwa zimakutidwa ndi zokutira zoyera. Izi zimapanga lead sulfate. Mukhoza kuchotsa machitidwewa pokhapokha ngati ndondomekoyi sinakhudze dera lalikulu. Nthawi zina, muyenera kusintha batire.

Kuphatikiza pa sulfation, kuwononga mawotchi kumatheka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti electrolyte m'matangi otere ndi akuda. Zidutswa za matailosi ophwanyidwa zingayambitse dera lalifupi.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti mabatire omwe achitika pafupipafupi sayenera kulipiritsidwa kuchokera kugwero lamphamvu lakunja.

Mutha kukhazikitsa chotulukacho potseka kutentha kwambiri ndikutulutsa ma electrolyte. Kuchuluka kwake nthawi zina kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Simungathe kutsitsa bar. Mbali zazitali pang'ono zimawonekera. Mukayamba kulipiritsa batire yotereyi kuchokera pa chojambulira chakunja, electrolyte imapita kumbali, popeza mbale zambiri zidzawonongeka mkati ndipo vuto la pansi lidzachitika.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kusakwanira Kulipiritsa

Kulipira mavuto kungayambitse kukhudzana ndi okosijeni. Amapangidwa pazigawo za batri kapena pamalumikizidwe a ma charger. Kuchotsa kwamakina zinthu zotseguka kumathandizira kuonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana bwino. Mutha kuchita izi ndi sandpaper yabwino kapena fayilo yaying'ono.

Oxidized kukhudzana

Kusakwanira kwamagetsi pamalumikizidwe a chojambulira chakunja kumabweretsa kulipiritsa kwanthawi yayitali kapena kusakhalapo konse. Kuwerengera kwake kumayesedwa ndi multimeter.

Chaja galimoto

Chaja chomangidwa mu batire ndi jenereta. Injini ikamathamanga, imakhala chida chachikulu chamagetsi chomwe chimapereka magetsi. Kuchita kwake kumadalira liwiro ndi kuchuluka kwa kulipiritsa. Vuto lodziwika bwino losagwira bwino ntchito ndikumasula chingwe cholumikizira ku kalendala.

Njira yolipirira batri

Pali mavuto ndi ntchito ya burashi pa zovuta. Kuvala kwawo kapena kutayirira kwawo kungayambitse kusalumikizana kokwanira pakusamutsidwa kwapano kapena kusakhalapo kwathunthu. Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana mawonekedwe a ojambula kuti azindikire ma oxides kapena kusweka kwa dera.

Alternator mawaya oxidized

Ngati batire silikulipira, chifukwa chake chingakhalenso makutidwe ndi okosijeni a mawaya ku jenereta. Pankhaniyi, vutoli likhoza kukonzedwa pozindikira mawaya. Monga momwe zinalili kale, gwiritsani ntchito sandpaper pa izi.

Koma kuwonjezera pa ma oxides, mawaya a jenereta amatha kuphulika kapena kuboola. Nthawi zambiri amawotcha chifukwa cha kutsika kwamagetsi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zithandizira kununkhira kwa siginecha ya Gary. Kusintha kosavuta kwa waya pankhaniyi sikokwanira. Chifukwa chake chiyenera kuthetsedwa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa mukasintha zinthu zatsopano, mutha kupitilirabe. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira za moyo wanu - batire imatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono ngati simugwiritsa ntchito. Izi ndizochitika zachibadwa zachilengedwe.

Mumadziwa bwanji kuti batire silikulipira?

Batire silikulipira kuchokera ku alternator. Chizindikiro choyamba chosonyeza kuti batire silikulipidwa ndi nyali yofiira yoyaka! Ndipo kuti mutsimikizire izi, mutha kuyang'ana mphamvu ya batri. Malo opangira batire ayenera kukhala 12,5 ... 12,7 V. Pamene injini ikuyambika, magetsi adzakwera kufika 13,5 ... 14,5 V. Ndi ogula akuyatsidwa ndi injini ikuyenda, kuwerenga kwa voltmeter, monga lamulo, kudumpha kuchokera. 13,8 mpaka 14,3V. Kupanda kusintha pa chiwonetsero cha voltmeter kapena chizindikiro chikadutsa 14,6V chikuwonetsa kusagwira ntchito kwa jenereta.

Pamene alternator ikuyenda koma osalipira batire, chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala mu batri yokha. Zikuoneka kuti anatulutsidwa kwathunthu, amene amatchedwa "kuti ziro", ndiye voteji ndi zosakwana 11V. Zero mlandu ukhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha sulfation ya mbale. Ngati sulfation ndi yochepa, mukhoza kuyesa kuichotsa. Ndipo yesani kulitcha ndi charger.

Momwe mungamvetsetse zomwe batire silikutengera pa charger? Batire ikalumikizidwa ndi charger, umboni woti ili ndi chaji chonse ndi mphamvu yosinthira nthawi zonse pama terminal ndi kulumpha voteji kapena zizindikiro zapano pa kuyimba kwa chipangizocho. Ngati mtengowo supita, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala kusintha. Ngati batire ilibe chindapusa kuchokera pa charger yamtundu wa Orion (yokhala ndi zizindikilo zokha), nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kuwona kulira komanso kung'anima kosowa kwa babu "yapano".

Batire lagalimoto silikulitsidwa ndi alternator. Chifukwa chiyani?

Zifukwa zomwe batire silikulipira kuchokera ku jenereta ndi:

1. Oxidation ya ma terminals a batri;
2. Kutambasula kapena kusweka kwa lamba wa alternator;
3. Makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa mawaya pa jenereta kapena galimoto pansi;
4. Kulephera kwa ma diode, magetsi owongolera kapena maburashi;
5. Sulfation ya mbale.

Chifukwa cha zomwe batire silingatchulidwe pa charger

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe batire lagalimoto silikufuna kulipiritsidwa osati kuchokera ku jenereta komanso kuchokera ku charger ingakhalenso 5:

1. Kutaya kwakuya kwa batri;
2. Kutsekedwa kwa imodzi mwa zitini;
3. Battery hypothermia;
4. Kuchuluka kwambiri kapena kutsika kwa electrolyte;
5. Zonyansa zakunja mu electrolyte.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake Battery Yagalimoto Yanu Silingathe Kulipira!

Kodi mungatani ngati batire lagalimoto yanu silikulipira?

Choyamba ndi kupeza chifukwa chake, ndiyeno pokhapo chitanipo kanthu kuti muthetse. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyeza voteji pa malo batire, fufuzani mlingo, kachulukidwe electrolyte ndi mtundu wake. Zimapitanso mosapita m'mbali kuti kuyang'ana pamwamba pa batri, kuyimitsa magalimoto ndikofunikira, komanso ndikofunikira kudziwa kutayikira komweku.

Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pazifukwa zilizonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti betri isagwire bwino ntchito, komanso tidziwe zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika pazifukwa zina:

Oxidation ya ma terminals olumikizana zonse zimalepheretsa kukhudzana kwabwino komanso zimalimbikitsa kutayikira kwapano. Zotsatira zake, timapeza kutulutsa mwachangu kapena kusakhazikika / kusowa kwa jenereta. Pali njira imodzi yokha yotulukira - kuyang'ana osati chikhalidwe cha mabatire, komanso pa jenereta ndi kulemera kwa galimoto. Malo okhala ndi okosijeni kwambiri amatha kuthetsedwa poyeretsa ndi kuthira mafuta kuchokera ku oxides.

Kuwonongeka kwa jenereta (lamba, chowongolera, diode).

Lamba wosweka mwina mungazindikire, koma zoona zake n'zakuti ngakhale kumasula pang'ono kugwedezeka kungathandize kuti mutengeke pa pulley (komanso mafuta). Choncho, pamene ogula amphamvu akuyatsidwa, kuwala kwa gululi kukhoza kuyatsa ndipo batire idzatulutsidwa, ndipo pa injini yozizira, squeak nthawi zambiri imamveka kuchokera pansi pa hood. Mutha kukonza vutoli mwa kutambasula kapena kusintha.

Diodes momwe zilili bwino, amayenera kudutsa njira imodzi yokha, kuyang'ana ndi multimeter kumapangitsa kuti adziwe zolakwika, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amangosintha mlatho wonse wa diode. Ma diode osagwira ntchito molakwika amatha kupangitsa kuti batire ikhale yocheperako komanso kuti batire ichuluke.

Pamene ma diode ali abwinobwino, koma panthawi yogwira ntchito amawotcha kwambiri, ndiye kuti batire ikuwonjezeredwa. Udindo wa nkhawa woyang'anira. Ndi bwino kusintha mwamsanga. Pamene batire silinaperekedwe mokwanira, muyenera kulabadira maburashi a jenereta (pambuyo pake, amatha pakapita nthawi).

Ndi zotuluka zakuya, komanso kukhetsa pang'ono kwa misa yogwira ntchito, pamene batire silikufuna kuimbidwa pa galimoto kuchokera ku jenereta, koma ngakhale chojambulira sichichiwona, mukhoza kusintha polarity kapena kupereka zambiri. voltage kuti agwire charge.

Njirayi nthawi zambiri imachitika ndi mabatire a AVG pomwe pali ma volts ochepera 10 pama terminal ake. Kusintha kwa polarity kumakupatsani mwayi woyambitsa batire yotulutsidwa kwathunthu. Koma izi zidzangothandiza ngati mitengo ya batire yasinthadi, apo ayi mutha kungovulaza.

Kusintha kwa batri polarity (onse otsogolera-asidi ndi kashiamu) zimachitika pa nkhani ya kukhetsa wathunthu, pamene voteji wa zitini ena batire ndi mphamvu otsika kuposa ena onse, olumikizidwa mu mndandanda, amachepetsa mofulumira kwambiri kuposa ena. Ndipo ikafika pa zero, pamene kutulutsa kumapitilirabe, pompopompo pa zinthu zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuthamangitsa, koma zimawalipiritsa mbali ina ndiyeno mtengowo umakhala wocheperako, ndipo choyipa chimakhala chabwino. Choncho, mwa kusintha, kwa kanthawi kochepa, malo opangira ma charger, batire yotereyi ikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso kumoyo.

Koma kumbukirani kuti ngati kusintha kwa mizati pa batire sikunachitike, ndiye ngati palibe chitetezo pazimenezi pa chojambulira, batire akhoza kulumala mpaka kalekale.

Kusintha kwa polarity kuyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha pakupanga zokutira zoyera pamwamba pa mbale.

Izi sizigwira ntchito ngati:

• mbale zinaphwanyika ndipo electrolyte inakhala mitambo;
• imodzi mwa zitini imatsekedwa;
• palibe kachulukidwe kofunikira ka electrolyte mu batri.

Desulfation imachitidwa bwino ndi njira yosinthira polarity, koma osapitirira 80-90% ya mphamvu zomwe zimatha kubwezeretsedwa. Kuchita bwino kwa njirayi kumakhala m'mbale zokhuthala, zoonda zimawonongeka kwathunthu.

Kuchulukana kwa electrolyte kumayesedwa mu g/cm³. Imafufuzidwa ndi densimeter (hydrometer) pa kutentha kwa +25 ° C, iyenera kukhala 1,27 g / cm³. Ndi molingana ndi ndende ya yankho ndi inversely amadalira yozungulira kutentha.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito batire yotulutsidwa ndi 50% kapena kuchepera pa kutentha kwapansi pa zero, izi zipangitsa kuzizira kwa electrolyte ndikuwonongeka kwa mbale zotsogolera!

Dziwani kuti kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte mu batri kuyenera kukhala kofanana m'magawo onse. Ndipo ngati m'maselo ena amachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa zolakwika mmenemo (makamaka, kuzungulira kwafupipafupi pakati pa mbale) kapena kutulutsa kwakukulu. Koma pamene mkhalidwe woterewu ukuwonekera m'maselo onse, ndiye kuti ndi kumaliseche kwakukulu, sulfure, kapena kungokhala kosasintha. Kachulukidwe wapamwamba kwambiri sibwinonso - zikutanthauza kuti batire inali kuwira kuchokera pakuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha kulephera kwa jenereta. Zomwe zimasokonezanso batire. Kuthetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kachulukidwe osagwirizana, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito batri.

Ndi sulfation pali kuwonongeka kapena kusowa kwa kukhudzana kwa electrolyte ndi mbale. Popeza zolengeza midadada kupeza madzimadzi ntchito, ndiye mphamvu ya batri imachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo kubwezeretsanso sikumapereka zotsatira. Magetsi amawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kapena sasintha konse. Chotero ndondomekoyi ndi yosasinthika.

Koma sulfation pa siteji koyamba akhoza kugonjetsedwa ndi mndandanda wa mkombero wathunthu mlandu ndi yaing'ono panopa ndi kukhetsa zonse ndi osachepera mphamvu panopa (mwachitsanzo, kulumikiza 12V 5W nyali babu). Kapena kwambiri njira yosavuta kuti achire, - kutsanulira yankho la soda, lomwe limathanso kuchotsa sulfates ku mbale.

Kutseka kwa imodzi mwa zitini ndi zotsatira za mbale zowonongeka ndi maonekedwe a sludge pansi pa batire. Mukayesa kulipiritsa batire yotere, kutentha kwamphamvu kwa electrolyte kumawonedwa, ngati kulipiritsa kwathunthu. Gawo lolakwika lidzaphika koma osawonjezeranso. Palibe chothandizira apa.

Avereji ya moyo wautumiki wa mabatire amakono ndi zaka 4 mpaka 6.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusagwira ntchito kwa mabatire agalimoto oyambira

Moyo wa batri yotulutsidwa ndi 25% umachepetsedwa kwambiri pamene:

• kuwonongeka kwa jenereta ndi voteji regulator;
• zovuta zoyambira, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zamakono kapena kuchuluka kwa kuyesa kuyambitsa injini;
• makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa ma terminals waya wamagetsi;
• kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse ogula amphamvu omwe ali ndi nthawi yayitali yopumira m'misewu;
• kugwedezeka mobwerezabwereza kwa crankshaft ndi zoyambira koma maulendo afupi.

Kutsika kwa electrolyte panthawi ya batri ndi chifukwa chachikulu chakulephera kwa batire mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito bwino kungakhale:

• Kuwunika pafupipafupi kwa mulingo wa electrolyte. M'chilimwe, chekecho chiyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zambiri chifukwa kutentha kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti madzi azituluka mofulumira;
• Amayendetsa galimoto (pamene mtunda wa makilomita oposa 60 pachaka). Pamafunika kufufuza mlingo electrolyte osachepera makilomita 3-4 zikwi.

Chifaniziro chowonetsera momwe zinthu zilili pamene batire silikulipira. infographics