Osati a Higgs boson okha

Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, magazini yotchedwa Large Hadron Collider ndi zimene inatulukira zinali mitu yankhani. Mu mtundu 2.0, womwe ukungoyambitsidwa kumene, ukhoza kukhala wotchuka kwambiri.

Cholinga cha womanga LHC - Large Hadron Collider - chinali kukonzanso mikhalidwe yomwe inalipo pachiyambi cha chilengedwe chathu, koma pamlingo wochepa kwambiri. Ntchitoyi inavomerezedwa mu December 1994.

Zigawo zazikulu za ma particle accelerator padziko lonse lapansi zili pansi pa nthaka, mumsewu wooneka ngati torasi wokhala ndi 27 km. Mu tinthu accelerator (mapulotoni opangidwa kuchokera haidrojeni) "Kuthamanga" kudutsa machubu awiri mbali zosiyana. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono ting'onoting'ono. anthu oposa 11 amathamanga mozungulira accelerator. kamodzi pa sekondi iliyonse. Malinga ndi momwe geological mikhalidwe kuya kwa ngalandeko kumayambira 175 m (pafupi ndi Yura) mu 50 (kulowera ku Nyanja ya Geneva) - pafupifupi mamita 100, ndi malo otsetsereka pang'ono a 1,4%. Kuchokera kumalingaliro a geology, chofunikira kwambiri chinali malo a zida zonse pakuya osachepera 5 m pansi pamtundu wapamwamba wa molasses (mwala wobiriwira).

Kunena zowona, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timachulukira mu ma accelerator ang'onoang'ono angapo asanalowe mu LHC. M'malo ena odziwika bwino m'mphepete mwa LHC, ma protoni a machubu awiriwa amatulutsidwa m'njira yomweyo. zikasemphana, zimapanga tinthu tatsopano, bizinesi yatsopano. Mphamvu - molingana ndi Einstein's equation E = mc² - imasandulika chinthu.

Zotsatira za mikanganoyi zojambulidwa mu zowunikira zazikulu. Yaikulu kwambiri, ATLAS, ndi 46 m kutalika ndi 25 mamita m'mimba mwake ndipo imalemera 7. mawu (1). Yachiwiri, CMS, ndi yaying'ono pang'ono, mamita 28,7 m'litali ndi mamita 15 m'mimba mwake, koma imalemera mpaka 14. mawu (2). Zida zazikuluzikulu zooneka ngati silinda zimamangidwa kuchokera pamagulu angapo mpaka khumi ndi awiri kapena opitilira muyeso a zowunikira zogwira ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi kulumikizana. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono "timagwira" ngati chizindikiro chamagetsi deta imatumizidwa ku data centerndiyeno amawagawira kumalo ofufuza padziko lonse lapansi, kumene amawunikidwa. Kugundana kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono kumatulutsa kuchuluka kwa data kotero kuti makompyuta masauzande ambiri amayatsidwa kuti awerengere.

Popanga zowunikira ku CERN, asayansi adaganizira zinthu zambiri zomwe zitha kusokoneza kapena kukhudza kulondola kwa miyeso. Mwa zina, ngakhale mphamvu ya mwezi, mkhalidwe wa madzi a Nyanja ya Geneva ndi zosokoneza zomwe zinayambitsidwa ndi sitima zapamtunda za TGV zinaganiziridwa.

tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge mutu wa nambala zilipo .