Makina ochapira magalasi sagwira ntchito m'galimoto: zovuta ndi zothetsera
Zamkatimu
Choyang'ana chakutsogolo chodetsedwa ndi chosatetezeka ku masomphenya komanso kuthekera kwa ngozi. Makamaka pazifukwa zosawoneka bwino, pamene maonekedwe akusokonezedwa ndi dothi ndi tizilombo touluka kuchokera pansi pa mawilo, kupanga kuwala, nthawi zina kuchepetsa malo owonera zero. Muyenera kuyeretsa galasi mwachangu momwe mungathere, osawononga.
Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira chochapira chamagetsi
Ngati mungogwedeza masamba opukuta, ndiye kuti chithunzi cha kutsogolo kwa dalaivala sichingakhale bwino, m'malo mwake, chidzakula. Dothi ndi mafuta zidzapakidwa, zinthu zakunja kwa galimoto zidzasanduka mithunzi yamtambo, ndipo zazing'ono zimangowoneka kuchokera kwa woyendetsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuuma kotereku kwa ma wipers kudzawononga malo opukutidwa agalasi lalikulu lagalimoto, nthawi zina okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Maburashi ogwira ntchito bwino komanso otetezeka amatha kugwira ntchito pamalo onyowa. Aliyense adawona momwe amachitira bwino ntchito zawo panthawi yamvula.
Dothi ndi tizilombo zimatsukidwa ndi madzi popanda kufufuza. Koma sikuti nthawi zonse galasi limakhala lodetsedwa pamvula.
Mapangidwe a galimoto amapereka madzimadzi ku windshield basi pamene kusintha koyenera kukanikizidwa, pamodzi ndi kutsegula kwa wiper drive. Ndipo njira zachitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuchedwa kochepa pakati pa maonekedwe a madzi ndi kusesa kwa ma wiper.
Komanso, m'malo mwa madzi, zakumwa zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe sizimazizira kutentha pang'ono ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezera yowonjezera.
chipangizo
Mapangidwe a dongosololi ndi osavuta komanso omveka bwino, kupatulapo zina.
Thanki
Kupereka kwa madzi kumasungidwa mu chidebe cha pulasitiki, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala mu chipinda cha injini kapena m'dera la mapiko ndi bumper. Kufikira pakuwonjezeranso kumaperekedwa ndi choyimitsa chosavuta chothyoledwa.
Kuchuluka kwa thanki mumapangidwe opangidwa bwino ndi pafupifupi malita asanu, omwe amafanana ndi kukula kwa canister yokhazikika ndi madzi amalonda. Koma nthawi zambiri zochepa, zomwe zimakhala zovuta ndikukukakamizani kuti munyamule zina zonse mu thunthu.
Pump
Tankiyo imaperekedwa ndi pompu yamagetsi yomangidwa mkati kapena kunja. Injini ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, imayenda mothamanga kwambiri, ndikupanga kuthamanga kofunikira ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Galimoto yamagetsi imasinthidwa ndi waya wokhala ndi fuse ndi masiwichi owongolera.
Nozzles (jet ndi fan)
Mwachindunji kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pa windshield, ma nozzles apulasitiki amayikidwa kumbuyo kwa hood, pansi pake, kapena nthawi zina pamiyala ya wiper. Pamapeto pake, madzi okhala ndi zotsukira amalowa m'dera loyeretsera mwachangu, ndipo kumwa kumachepetsedwa.
Ma nozzles amakhala ndi mabowo amodzi kapena angapo opopera. Ndizotheka kupanga jet imodzi, angapo kapena fan fan. Chotsatiracho chimakulolani kuti mutseke gawo lalikulu la galasi, lomwe limakonzekera bwino dothi kuti mugwire ntchito ya maburashi.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito makina ochapira ma windshield
Mukakanikiza chowongolera cha wiper, kutengera momwe akuwongolera, ma wipers okha amatha kuyatsa kapena amatha kuyatsa, koma pamodzi ndi washer. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa popereka ma voltages ku wiper trapezoid motor ndi washer reservoir pump.
Mutha kuyatsa chochapira chokha ngati ma wipers akugwira kale ntchito ndipo muyenera kuwonjezera madzimadzi kuti mulowe m'malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kukhetsa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti yankho limaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo pa sitiroko yoyamba ya maburashi. Koma panthawi yopuma, amatha kubwereranso mu thanki kudzera pamutu woponderezedwa wa mpope.
Choncho, ma valve osabwerera amamangidwa m'mapaipi, omwe amalola kuti madzi aziyenda motsatira galasi.
Zomwe mungasankhe
Monga lamulo, madzi omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa osazizira, ngakhale kuti m'chilimwe palibe chifukwa cha luso limeneli. Koma kukhalapo kwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa zomwe zili muzolembazo, komanso zotsukira pamwamba, zimathandizanso nyengo yofunda.
Sizigwira ntchito kutsuka ma depositi amafuta ndi tizirombo ndi madzi wamba, zidzatenga nthawi yayitali kuti zichotsedwe ndi ntchito ya maburashi. Izi ndi zovulaza gwero lawo ndi galasi mandala.
Ngakhale madziwo atakonzedwa paokha, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Zolembazo ziyenera kuphatikizapo:
- madzi, makamaka osungunuka kapena oyeretsedwa;
- Mowa wa isopropyl, zomwe zili zoyenera kutsuka magalasi, komanso, ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa ethyl kapena methyl yakupha kwambiri;
- zotsukira, nyimbo zapakhomo zomwe sizili zaukali ndizoyenera, mwachitsanzo, ngati zikuwonetsa kuti ndi okhulupirika pakhungu la manja, kapena shamposi zamagalimoto;
- kununkhira, popeza kununkhira kwa washer kudzalowa mnyumbamo.
Zolemba zamalonda zimakonzedwa molingana ndi mfundo zomwezo. Kupatulapo zabodza zowopsa zochokera ku methanol.
Kuthetsa mavuto a washer fluid kuzizira
M'nyengo yozizira, kuzizira kwa nozzles kungakhale vuto. Kutentha kwawo kumatsika m'munsimu chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi kutsika kwa mphamvu panthawi yopopera mankhwala komanso kuthamanga kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, malo ozizirirapo ayenera kutengedwa ndi malire akulu. Osawerengera kutentha kwa thanki ndi mapaipi a injini, izi sizigwira ntchito ndi majekeseni.
Mukhoza kuyang'ana madziwa mothandizidwa ndi firiji mufiriji, ndipo ngati mumadzipanga nokha, gwiritsani ntchito matebulo a malo oundana a mayankho a mowa wosankhidwa m'madzi omwe amapezeka pa intaneti ndi mabuku ofotokozera.
Ma nozzles ena amatenthedwa ndi magetsi, koma izi ndizosowa, zolungamitsidwa m'malo ovuta kwambiri.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati makina ochapira akutsogolo sakugwira ntchito
Ndizosasangalatsa kwambiri pamene, dongosolo likatsegulidwa, madzi samaperekedwa ku galasi. Koma n’zosavuta kuzilingalira. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zinthu zonse za washer motsatizana:
- kukhalapo kwa madzi mu thanki ndi chikhalidwe chake;
- ntchito ya injini ya pampu poyimba panthawi yoyatsa;
- ngati galimoto sikugwira ntchito, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi si achisanu, ndiyeno yang'anani ndi multimeter pamaso pa voteji, utumiki fyuzi, mawaya ndi kusintha, palibe chovuta apa, koma m'pofunika kukhala ndi galimoto magetsi dera;
- mapaipi ndi ma nozzles amatha kuwombedwa pochotsa payipi ya pulasitiki papoyimitsa pampu, pangakhale mavavu ndi ma teyi panjira yopita ku mphuno;
- pali mitundu iwiri ya kuwonongeka kwa machubu - ma hoses omwe atuluka pamphuno ndi kutsekeka, izi zidzazindikirika pakuwomba;
- ma nozzles otsekedwa amatha kutsukidwa mosamala ndi waya woonda komanso wosinthika wa mkuwa, monga waya womangika.
Pakakhala zovuta ndi kupezeka kwa voliyumu kapena mota yamagetsi komanso kusowa kwa luso lodzikonza nokha, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri wamagetsi. Kusintha, fuse kapena msonkhano wa pampu ukhoza kusinthidwa.
Mafunso otchuka ochokera kwa oyendetsa galimoto
Zovuta zikhoza kubwera kwa eni ake osadziwa poyamba kuyesa kudzikonza okha. Ndiye ntchitozi sizidzakhala zovuta.
Momwe mungasinthire majekeseni
Kupeza majekeseni ndi kosiyana kwa magalimoto onse, koma mfundo yaikulu ndikupeza zomangira pa thupi. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi akasupe apulasitiki, timitengo kapena ma curly spacer slots.
Ayenera kufinyidwa pang'onopang'ono, kenako mphunoyo imachotsedwa ndi dzanja. Zisanachitike, chubu choperekera chimachotsedwapo, nthawi zina chimabzalidwa ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kutenthetsa ndi chowumitsira tsitsi.
Mukayika gawo latsopano, ndikofunikira kuti musataye ndikuyika molondola gasket yosindikiza. Chubucho chimayikidwa pamalo otentha, chifukwa chodalirika ndikofunikira kuchigwira ndi pulasitiki kapena screw clamp.
Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti chophatikiziracho chimakutidwa kunja ndi silicone sealant. Ndikofunika kuti musalole kuti alowe mkati mwa payipi, izi zidzawononga mphuno mosasinthika.
Momwe mungasinthire ma jets ochapira
Ma nozzles ena amalola kusintha kwa njira yopopera. Mpira umazungulira mbali zonse pamene singano ilowetsedwa mu dzenje lopopera.
Izi ziyenera kuchitika mosamala, mphuno yopyapyala imawonongeka mosavuta. Ndegeyo iyenera kutsogoleredwa, poganizira kuti mofulumira idzapanikizidwa ndi galasi ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya womwe ukubwera.
Momwe ndi momwe mungayeretsere dongosolo
Mapaipi amatsukidwa ndi mpweya woponderezedwa. Koma kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya blockages, kutsuka machubu ndi kupopera ma nozzles ndi vinyo wosasa, wothira pakati ndi madzi, amathandizira. Yankho limatsanuliridwa mu thanki, ma nozzles amachotsedwa ndikutsitsidwa mu thanki yokhetsa, kenako mpopeyo imalimbikitsidwa.
Ndizosavomerezeka kupeza njira ya asidi pa thupi la galimoto. Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito zosungunulira zomwe zimakhala zoopsa pazigawo zapulasitiki ndi machubu. Thanki iyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kutsukidwa kuchokera kumatope ochuluka.
