Kuwongolera paulendo sikugwira ntchito

Zamkatimu

Zifukwa zomwe cruise control siigwira ntchito m'galimoto
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji chifukwa chake cruise control sikugwira ntchito?
Kuwonongeka kwapaulendo pamagalimoto otchuka
Momwe mungakonzere msanga kuwonongeka

Nthawi zambiri, ngati sitima yapamadzi sikugwira ntchito, cholumikizira cha brake kapena clutch pedal ndicholakwika. Nthawi zambiri zimalephera chifukwa cha mawaya owonongeka ndi olumikizirana, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zovuta ndi zida zamagetsi ndi mabatani, komanso kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa magawo omwe adayikidwa panthawi yokonza. Nthawi zambiri vuto la cruise control litha kuthetsedwa nokha. Dziwani chifukwa chake sitima yapamadzi simayatsa, komwe mungayang'ane kuwonongeka ndi momwe mungakonzere nokha - nkhaniyi ikuthandizani.

Zifukwa zomwe cruise control siigwira ntchito m'galimoto

Pali zifukwa zisanu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti cruise control isagwire ntchito:

lama fuyusi;
kuwonongeka kwa kukhudzana ndi magetsi ndi mawaya;
ntchito yolakwika ya kulephera kwa masensa, kusintha malire ndi ma actuators omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka maulendo;
kuwonongeka kwa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi;
kusagwirizana kwa gawo.

Muyenera kuyang'ana kayendetsedwe ka cruise kuti mugwire ntchito mofulumira. M'magalimoto ambiri, kutsegula kwa dongosolo kumatsekedwa pamene liwiro silidutsa 40 km / h..

Ngati muli ndi vuto ndi kayendetsedwe ka maulendo, choyamba yang'anani fuse yomwe ili nayo mu kanyumba kanyumba. Chithunzi chomwe chili pachivundikirocho chidzakuthandizani kupeza choyenera. Ngati fusesi yomwe idayikidwa ikuwomberanso, yang'anani mawaya afupikitsa.

Nthawi zambiri, ulendo wosavuta (wopanda pake) sugwira ntchito chifukwa cha zovuta zolumikizana ndi ma switch ndi malire. ECU sichidzakulolani kuti mutsegule kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwekazi kabwino kabwinobwino kabwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwino kwa kapanana wathupi iwe uzikhala wovuta chifukwa cha waya wosweka, makutidwe ndi okosijeni a ma terminals, kapena "chule" wodzaza.

Ngakhale chosinthira chimodzi chokha sichingagwire ntchito kapena nyali zoyimitsa zimayaka, kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yapamadzi kudzatsekedwa pazifukwa zachitetezo.

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe kuyendetsa pagalimoto pagalimoto sikugwira ntchito

kulephera kwa cruise control	Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika	Momwe mungakonzere
Mabatani osweka kapena osweka	Kuwonongeka kwamakina kapena oxidation chifukwa cha kulowa kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa kutayika kwa kukhudzana kwamagetsi.	Chongani mabatani pogwiritsa ntchito diagnostics kapena njira yoyezera. Momwe imayatsidwa zimatengera mtunduwo, mwachitsanzo, pa Ford, muyenera kuyatsa kuyatsa ndi batani lakumbuyo lazenera lakumbuyo, ndikusindikiza makiyi. Ngati batani likugwira ntchito, chizindikiro chidzamveka. Ngati kupuma kuzindikirika, ndikofunikira kusintha waya, ngati mabatani sagwira ntchito, kukonzanso kapena kusintha gawo la msonkhano.
Mabatani osweka kapena osweka	Kuvala kwachilengedwe kwa gulu lolumikizana ("nkhono", "loop") kumayambitsa kusowa kwa chizindikiro.	Yang'anani gulu lolumikizana, sinthani ngati njanji kapena chingwe chake chavala.
Kusintha kwa clutch pedal	Kuwonongeka kwa masika kapena kuchepetsa kusinthana kwa kusinthana chifukwa cha litsiro ndi kuvala kwachilengedwe. Ngati masiwichi owongolera maulendo awonongeka, makinawo sangagwire ntchito.	Yang'anani mawaya a switch switch ndi sensor yokha. Sinthani kapena kusintha kusintha malire.
Kusintha molakwika kwa pedal accelerator yamagetsi	Zokonda za pedal zimatayika chifukwa cha kuvala kwa mayendedwe a potentiometer, chifukwa chake ECU imalandira deta yolakwika pa malo a throttle ndipo sangathe kuwongolera bwino pamayendedwe apanyanja.	Yang'anani potentiometer yoyendetsa gasi, kusewera kwake kwaulere, sinthani stroko ya accelerator. Ngati chopondapo chikutulutsa ma voltages olakwika (monga otsika kwambiri kapena okwera kwambiri), sinthani kachipangizo koponda kapena cholumikizira. pedal iyeneranso kukhazikitsidwa pa dongosolo.
Kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa ABS + ESP (yoyendetsedwa ndi ABS)	Zodziwira magudumu ndi mawaya ake amatha kulephera chifukwa cha dothi, madzi, ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. ABS sangathe kutumiza deta yothamanga pa gudumu ku kompyuta chifukwa cha sensor yosweka kapena yosweka.	Onani masensa a ABS pamawilo ndi mawaya awo. Konzani mabwalo amagetsi kapena kusintha masensa osweka.
Kuwonongeka kwa ma brake system circuit (magetsi a brake, ma brake and handbrake pedal position sensors)	Nyali zoyaka kapena mawaya osweka samakulolani kuyatsa chowongolera pazifukwa zachitetezo.	Bwezerani nyali zoyaka, mveketsani mawaya ndi kuchotsa zosweka mmenemo.
	Kupanikizana kapena kufupikitsa sensa ya malo a brake pedal kapena handbrake.	Onani masensa ndi mawaya awo. Sinthani kapena kusintha sensa yolakwika, sinthani malire, bwezeretsani waya.
Nyali zosayenera	Ngati galimotoyo ili ndi basi ya CAN ndipo idapangidwa kuti ikhale nyali zowala mu nyali, ndiye kuti mukamagwiritsira ntchito ma analogi a LED, mavuto ndi ulendowu amatha. Chifukwa cha kutsika kochepa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za LED, gawo loyendetsa nyali "likuganiza" kuti ndi lolakwika, ndipo kayendetsedwe kake kamatsekedwa.	Ikani nyali za incandescent kapena nyali za LED zopangira magalimoto okhala ndi mabasi a CAN mu magetsi akumbuyo.
Faulty cruise control actuator	Pagalimoto yokhala ndi makina opangira makina (chingwe kapena ndodo), actuator actuator imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera damper, yomwe imatha kulephera. Ngati galimotoyo yathyoka, dongosolo silingathe kulamulira phokoso kuti likhalebe ndi liwiro.	Yang'anani mawaya a cruise control actuator ndi actuator yokha. Konzani kapena kusintha gulu lomwe lalephera.
Zigawo zosagwirizana anaika	Ngati zida zosayembekezeka zimayikidwa panthawi yokonza, zomwe chiŵerengero cha liwiro la kasinthasintha wa galimoto ndi mawilo zimadalira (gearbox, awiri ake akuluakulu kapena awiri magiya, kutengerapo nkhani, gwero magiya, etc.) - ECU akhoza kuletsa kugwira ntchito kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka machitidwe ka machitidwe ka \| Vuto ndilofanana ndi Renault ndi magalimoto ena.	Njira zitatu zothanirana ndi vutoli: A) Bwezerani bokosi la giya, ma giya ake akulu kapena ma liwiro awiri ndi omwe aperekedwa kuchokera kufakitale. B) Khazikitsani firmware ya ECU mwa kulumikiza chitsanzo chatsopano chotumizira C) Bwezerani ECU ndi unit kuchokera ku galimoto yomwe injini yanu yamakono ndi gearbox kuphatikiza inachokera ku fakitale.

Zolakwika pakugwiritsa ntchito makina amagetsi nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika pakompyuta yagalimoto ndipo zimatha kuletsa ntchito zina ngakhale mutathetsa mavuto. Choncho, mutatha kukonza kayendetsedwe ka maulendo, ndi bwino kukonzanso zolakwikazo!

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zovuta zowongolera ma cruise control, liwiro lodziwikiratu silipezeka pazifukwa izi:

Kusintha malire a chule, oyendetsedwa ndi clutch ndi ma brake pedals, nthawi zambiri amalephera

Ma brake pedal amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achepetse kuyenda. Ngati dongosololi silikuwona kusintha kwake kwa malire kapena nyali zoyimitsa, silingathe kulandira chizindikiro chotseka, choncho, chifukwa cha chitetezo, ulendowu udzatsekedwa.
Masensa a ABS pamawilo amapereka chidziwitso ku ECU za liwiro lawo. Ngati zizindikiro zochokera ku masensa zili zolakwika, zosiyana kapena zikusowa, ECU sichidzatha kudziwa molondola liwiro la kuyenda.

Mavuto ndi mabuleki ndi ABS nthawi zambiri amasonyezedwa ndi zizindikiro zogwirizana pa zenera gulu chida. Chojambulira chojambulira chimathandizira kumveketsa chomwe chalakwika.

Autoscanner Rokodil ScanX

Kwambiri yabwino kudzifufuza ndi Rokodil ScanX. Izo n'zogwirizana ndi mitundu yonse ya magalimoto, kuwonjezera kusonyeza zolakwika ndi decoding awo, komanso malangizo zimene zingakhale vuto. amathanso kulandira zambiri kuchokera kumakina ambiri agalimoto, ndipo zonse zomwe zimafunikira, kupatula iye yekha, ndi foni yamakono yokhala ndi pulogalamu yowunikira.

Kuphatikiza pa mabuleki, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino kake Ngakhale mavuto omwe sali okhudzana mwachindunji ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino ka anthu.

Chifukwa chiyani ma adaptive cruise control sakugwira ntchito?

Mu magalimoto Honda, kulankhula matabwa awiri mu nyumba radara nthawi zambiri kusagwirizana.

Kuwongolera maulendo apaulendo ndi njira yapamwamba kwambiri, pafupi ndi autopilot. Iye amadziwa osati kusunga liwiro anapatsidwa, komanso kuti azolowere magalimoto ozungulira, kuganizira kuwerenga mtunda kachipangizo (rada, lidar) anaika kutsogolo kwa galimoto.

Machitidwe amakono a ACC amatha kudziwa malo a chiwongolero, mawilo, kuyang'ana zizindikiro za pamsewu, ndipo amatha kuyendetsa pogwiritsa ntchito EUR kuti asunge galimotoyo pamsewu pamene msewu ukugwa.

Zowonongeka zazikulu za ACC ndi:

kusweka kapena makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa mawaya;
mavuto ndi ma radar oyendetsa maulendo;
zovuta za brake;
mavuto ndi masensa ndi malire masiwichi.

Musaiwale fuse bokosi nayenso. Ngati fuse yowongolera maulendo itawomberedwa, dongosolo silingayambe.

Ngati kuwongolera kwapaulendo sikungagwire ntchito, zolephera zenizeni za ACC zimawonjezedwa kuzomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa machitidwe ongokhala.

Kuwongolera kwapamadzi kukapanda kugwira ntchito, onani tebulo ili m'munsimu pazomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa ACC.

kulephera kwaulendo wapamadzi (radar).	Chifukwa	Zoti apange
Zolakwika kapena zosatsegulidwa radar yapaulendo	Kuwonongeka kwa makina kapena kuwonongeka kwa radar chifukwa cha ngozi, kutsekedwa kwa mapulogalamu pambuyo pokonzanso zolakwika panthawi ya matenda komanso mutatha kukonza magetsi a galimoto.	Yang'anani m'maso kukhulupirika kwa radar, kukwera ndi mawaya, yang'anani zamagetsi ndi scanner yowunikira. Ngati pali zosweka ndi zowawa za ma terminals, zichotseni, ngati sensa ikasweka, m'malo mwake ndikuyimitsa.
Malo otsekedwa a radar	Ngati radar yatsekedwa ndi matope, matalala, kapena chinthu chachilendo (ngodya ya layisensi, PTF, ndi zina zotero) imalowa m'munda wake, chizindikirocho chikuwonekera kuchokera ku chopingacho ndipo ECU silingathe kudziwa mtunda wopita kumtunda. galimoto patsogolo.	Chotsani radar, chotsani zinthu zakunja kuchokera pakuwona.
Tsegulani dera mu wiring wa yogwira chitetezo machitidwe ndi ma brake system	Palibe chizindikiro chifukwa cha kuyabwa kwa mawaya, makutidwe ndi okosijeni a ma terminals, kuwonongeka kwa kupsinjika kwa masika odzaza.	Yang'anani mawaya a galimoto yamagetsi (valavu) ya mabuleki pa VUT, komanso masensa a ABS ndi masensa ena. Bwezerani wolumikizana naye.
Zolakwika zamapulogalamu kapena kuyimitsa kwa ACC	Zitha kuchitika ndi kulephera kwa mapulogalamu apakompyuta, kuthamanga kwamagetsi pamaneti omwe ali pa bolodi, kapena kuzima kwadzidzidzi.	Dziwani zagalimoto, yambitsaninso zolakwika za ECU, yambitsani kayendetsedwe ka maulendo mu fimuweya molingana ndi malangizo amtundu wina.
Kuwonongeka kwa gawo la ACC	Ngati kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kamwemwemwemwemwemwemwemwedwedha lugha kuyibungalitsire kukhazikikire kukhale XNUMX zikuyenda bwino zimalephera chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu, kufupika kwafupipafupi ndi kutenthedwa kwa zida zamagetsi, kapena kulowetsedwa kwa chinyezi, dongosololi silingayatse.	Sinthani gawo lowongolera la ACC.
Mavuto ndi VUT	Pakupanga braking mu ACC mode, valavu yamagetsi ya VUT imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imapangitsa kuti mizere ikhale yovuta. Ngati ili ndi vuto (membala yaphulika, valavu inalephera chifukwa cha kuvala kapena chinyezi) kapena VUT yokhayo inathyoka (mwachitsanzo, kutuluka kwa mpweya chifukwa cha nembanemba yosweka) - kayendetsedwe ka maulendo sikudzayatsa. Pa kuyamwa, mavuto amawonekeranso ndi ntchito yosagwirizana ya injini, zolakwika zimawonetsedwa pagulu la zida ndi / kapena BC.	Yang'anani mizere yotsekera ndi VUT yokha, valavu ya braking solenoid. Bwezerani VUT yolakwika kapena brake drive yamagetsi.

Cruise control speed limiter sikugwira ntchito

Speed limiter - dongosolo lomwe limalepheretsa dalaivala kuti asapitirire liwiro lokhazikitsidwa ndi dalaivala pamachitidwe owongolera pamanja. Malingana ndi chitsanzo, malirewo angakhale mbali ya dongosolo limodzi lokhala ndi kayendetsedwe ka maulendo kapena kukhala odziimira.

Kuzindikira zovuta ndi cruise control speed limiter

Mukayika ngati njira, kuyambitsa ndikusintha magawo amtundu uliwonse kungafunike. Choncho, nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika pamene speed limiter ikugwira ntchito, koma kuyendetsa sitimayo sikugwira ntchito, kapena mosemphanitsa. Ngati ulendo wapamadzi susunga malire othamanga, kapena ngati malire akugwira ntchito, kuyendetsa sitimayo sikuyatsa, mavuto angakhale:

mu mapulogalamu;
mu mpweya pedal sensa;
mu masiwichi ochepetsa ma brake kapena clutch;
mu sensor liwiro;
mu wiring.

Kuwonongeka kwanthawi yayitali kwa chochepetsa liwiro ndi momwe mungakonzere:

liwiro limiter kulephera	Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika	Momwe mungakonzere
Sensa liwiro lolakwika	Kuwonongeka kwa makina kapena kuzungulira kwafupi.	Yang'anani sensor poyesa kukana kwake. Ngati sensor ikusweka, sinthani.
Sensa liwiro lolakwika	Kuwonongeka kwa mawaya, kuwonongeka kwa zolumikizana.	Yang'anani ndi kuliza mawaya, yeretsani zolumikizira.
Kusasinthika kwa throttle pedal yamagetsi	Chifukwa chosasinthika, potentiometer imapereka deta yolakwika ndipo dongosolo silingathe kudziwa malo a pedal.	Yang'anani kuwerenga kwa potentiometer ndikusintha pedal.
Pedali yosagwirizana ndi gasi	Magalimoto ena ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya ma pedals, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa kusintha kwa malire kuti awone malo a pedal. Ngati chopondapo chayikidwa popanda sensa iyi, chotchinga sichingayatse (chomwe chimakhala cha Peugeot).	Bwezerani chopondapo ndi chogwirizana poyang'ana manambala a zigawo zakale ndi zatsopano. Zingakhalenso zofunikira kuti muyambitsenso malire mu firmware ya ECU.
Mavuto okhudzana ndi ma waya ndi ma fuse	Waya mu mabwalo owongolera a limiter watha kapena waya watsika kapena zolumikizana zakhala acidified kuchokera ku chinyezi.	Yang'anani, imbani mawaya ndikuchotsa zopuma, yeretsani zolumikizira.
Mavuto okhudzana ndi ma waya ndi ma fuse	Fuse yowombedwa nthawi zambiri imachitika chifukwa cha kazungulira kakang'ono kapena kutayikira kwaposachedwa muderali pambuyo poti kutchinjiriza kuwululidwe.	Pezani ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa kutopa, sinthani fuyusiyo.
Kuletsa OS mu firmware ya ECU	Kulephera kwa mapulogalamu chifukwa cha kulephera kwamphamvu kwadzidzidzi, kuwonjezereka kwa mphamvu, kutulutsa kwathunthu kwa batri, kulowererapo kopanda luso pamakonzedwe.	Bwezeretsani zolakwika za ECU, yambitsaninso malire mu firmware.
Kusintha kwa pedal kwalephera	Chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mapulogalamu chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mphamvu kapena kulephera kwa mphamvu, chopondapo chikhoza kumasulidwa kapena kutayika kwa gasi kutayika, pamene ECU imalepheretsa kutsegula kwa OS.	Bwezeretsani zolakwika, kumanga pedal, sinthani.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji chifukwa chake cruise control sikugwira ntchito?

Zolakwika zapaulendo zidazindikirika panthawi yowunika ndi scanner ya OP COM

kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake makina oyendetsa sitimayo sakugwira ntchito, mufunika:

OBD-II diagnostic scanner, laputopu, piritsi kapena foni yamakono ndi mapulogalamu omwe amagwirizana ndi galimoto yanu;
multimeter kuyang'ana mawaya;
seti ya ma wrenches kapena mitu yochotsa masensa.

Kuti muwone momwe masensa amagwirira ntchito, mungafunike wothandizira yemwe angawone ngati kuyimitsidwa kumawunikira pamene chopondapo cha brake chikanikizidwa. Ngati palibe wothandizira, gwiritsani ntchito cholemera, imani kapena galasi.

Kuwongolera kwa Cruise ndi njira yamagetsi, kotero, popanda chojambulira chowunikira ndi pulogalamu yofananira nayo, mndandanda wazovuta zomwe zitha kukhazikitsidwa nokha ndizochepa kwambiri.

Kuwunika kwa Cruise control kumachitika motere:

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti muzindikire kuyendetsa panyanja: kanema

Yang'anani kukhulupirika kwa fuse, nyali m'mabwalo a magetsi a brake, kutembenuka, miyeso. Ngati nyali za LED zayikidwa pagalimoto yokhala ndi basi ya CAN, onetsetsani kuti zida zamagetsi zomwe zili m'bwalo "zimaziwona" kapena yesani kuzisintha kwakanthawi ndi zina.
Yang'anani zolakwika mu kukumbukira kwa ECU ndi scanner yowunikira. Mwachindunji mavuto ndi kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka maulendo amasonyezedwa ndi zizindikiro zolakwika kuchokera ku P0565 mpaka P0580. Komanso nthawi zambiri kuyendetsa sitimayo sikugwira ntchito ngati pali mavuto ndi mabuleki (ABS, ESP), zizindikiro zolakwika zamtunduwu zimadalira wopanga galimoto, ndipo kulephera kwa kusintha kwa malire kumayendera limodzi ndi zolakwika P0504.
Yang'anani malire a masensa a ma brake pedals, clutch (magalimoto okhala ndi ma transmission), mabuleki oimika magalimoto. Onani ngati pedal imasuntha tsinde losinthira malire. Yang'anani masiwichi amalire kuti agwire bwino ntchito powayimba ndi choyesa m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Ngati nyali zonse, mawaya, masensa (ndi cruise, ndi ABS, ndi liwiro) zikugwira ntchito, fuseji ndi osasunthika, yang'anani mabatani oyendetsa sitimayo ndikuwona ngati kayendetsedwe ka maulendo ndi / kapena kuchepetsa liwiro kumayendetsedwa mu ECU. Ngati cheke chapamadzi chikuwonetsa kuti ntchitozo sizikugwira ntchito, muyenera kuziyambitsanso. Pamagalimoto ena, mutha kuchita izi nokha pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yotseguka, koma nthawi zambiri mumafunika kupita kumalo ogulitsa ovomerezeka.

Ngati kuwongolera kwapamadzi sikugwira ntchito pambuyo pakusintha kwa firmware, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kaye kuti njirayo idachitika molondola ndipo ntchito zofananira zidatsegulidwa.

Kuwonongeka kwapaulendo pamagalimoto otchuka

Mu zitsanzo zina, kayendetsedwe ka maulendo nthawi zambiri amalephera chifukwa cha zolakwika za mapangidwe - osadalirika kapena osayikidwa bwino, ofooka olankhulana, ndi zina zotero. Zikatero, mbali zomwe zili pachiwopsezo kwambiri ziyenera kufufuzidwa kaye.

Kuwonongeka kwafupipafupi kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka maulendo m'magalimoto amtundu wina, onani tebulo:

Mtundu wamagalimoto	Malo ofooka a cruise control	Momwe kusweka kumawonekera
lada-vesta	Sensor yoyika (kusintha kwa malire) kwa clutch pedal	Pa Lada Vesta, kayendetsedwe ka maulendo amangosiya kuyankha makatani. Zolakwa za ECU nthawi zambiri sizimakhalapo.
	Contacts a electronic control system DVSm
	Kukhazikitsanso deta mu kompyuta ndi scanner yowunikira
Ford Focus II ndi III	Clutch position sensor	Kuwongolera maulendo pa Ford Focus 2 kapena 3 sikuyatsa konse, kapena sikuyatsa nthawi zonse ndikugwira ntchito modukizadukiza. Zolakwa za ECU zimatha kuyatsa, nthawi zambiri pa ABS ndi mabuleki oimika magalimoto.
	Zolumikizana ndi batani lomwe lili patsamba lowongolera
	Mtengo wa ABS
	Zizindikiro za brake (handbrake, imani)
40 Toyota Camry	Mabatani owongolera cruise mu chiwongolero	Pa Toyota Camry 40, kuwonjezera pa kayendetsedwe ka maulendo, ntchito zina zomwe zimayendetsedwa kuchokera ku mabatani a chiwongolero zikhoza kuzimitsidwa.
Renault Laguna 3	Kutsegula kwa Cruise control kumalephera pambuyo pakulephera kwa mapulogalamu kapena kusintha kwa firmware ya ECU	The Renault Laguna 3 cruise control system samayankha pamakani a mabatani. Iyenera kuyatsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira komanso mapulogalamu.
volkswagen chiphaso b5	Clutch pedal switch	Ngati mabatani kapena malire lophimba yopuma, ulamuliro ulendo pa Volkswagen Passat b5 si kuyatsa, popanda kuwadziwitsa ndi zolakwika. Ngati pali mavuto ndi vacuum drive, ntchito yosagwirizana ndi yopanda pake imatha chifukwa cha kutayikira kwa mpweya.
	Mabatani kapena chingwe chowongolera
	Vuto la throttle actuator
Zolemba za Audi A6 C5	Pampu yovumbulutsa ya Throttle (yoyikidwa mu mzere wakumanzere) ndi mapaipi ake	Kuwongolera kwapamadzi kwa Audi A6 c5 sikungoyatsa, mukayesa kukonza liwiro ndi batani pa lever, simungamve kulandila pamapazi a wokwera kutsogolo.
	Clutch pedal switch
	Mabatani a lever
	Oyipa olumikizana nawo paulendo wapamadzi (pagalimoto yokhala ndi gawo lina la KK lomwe lili kuseri kwa chipinda cha glove)
GAZelle Next	Ma brake ndi clutch pedals	Ngati mabatani athyoka (kukhudzana koyipa) ndipo kusintha kwa malire kumakhala kowawa, Gazelle Next ndi Business cruise control siyiyatsa, ndipo palibe zolakwika.
GAZelle Next	Understeering's shifter
KIA Sportage 3	Mabatani owongolera maulendo	Kuwongolera kwa Cruise pa KIA Sportage sikuyatsa: chithunzi chake chikhoza kuyatsa pagawo, koma liwiro silinakhazikitsidwe.
	Clutch pedal switch
	chingwe chowongolera
Nissan Qashqai J10	Mabuleki ndi/kapena clutch pedal switch	Mukayesa kuyatsa kuyendetsa panyanja pa Nissan Qashqai, chizindikiro chake chimangophethira, koma liwiro silinakhazikitsidwe. Ngati pali zovuta ndi masensa a ABS, cholakwika chikhoza kuwonetsedwa.
	ABS masensa
	chingwe chowongolera
Skoda Octavia A5	Understeering's shifter	Mukasintha chosinthira chowongolera, komanso mutatha kuwunikira ECU, kuthamanga kwamphamvu kapena kulephera kwamagetsi pa Skoda Octavia A5, kuyendetsa panyanja kumatha kuyimitsidwa ndipo kuyendetsa sitimayo sikungagwire ntchito. Mukhoza kuyatsanso pogwiritsa ntchito adaputala matenda ndi mapulogalamu ("Vasya diagnostician").
Opel astra j	Brake pedal sensor	Kukachitika kuphulika kwamagetsi kapena kutha kwa magetsi pa Opel Astra, chopondapo chikhoza kutsika ndipo kuyendetsa sitimayo sikungagwire ntchito. Chizindikiro choyera pa gululo chikhoza kuyatsa. Vutoli limakonzedwa pophunzira sensor ya brake kudzera pa OP-COM ndi pulogalamu yowunikira. Ndi iyo, muyenera kufotokozera mtengo wa kuwerengera kwa pedal sensor pamalo ake aulere.
BMW E39	Clutch kapena brake pedal switch	BMW E39 sichita mwanjira iliyonse kukanikiza chowongolera cha cruise control.
	Zodziwikiratu kufala selector udindo sensa
	Throttle cable drive (motor)
Mazda 6	Lupu pansi pa chiwongolero	Galimotoyo simayankha konse poyesa kuyatsa kayendedwe ka maulendo kapena chizindikiro chachikasu chimayatsa gululo. Chonde dziwani kuti pa Mazda 6s akale, mavuto osagwira ntchito (opitilira muyeso ndi madontho) nthawi zina amapezeka chifukwa cha zovuta za cruise control chingwe, kotero madalaivala ena amangochidula . Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kubwezera chingwe pamalo ake ndikusintha zovuta zake.
	Yendetsani (motor) ndi chingwe chowongolera
	kusintha kwa pedal
Mitsubishi Lancer X	Brake pedal sensor	Ngati kusintha kwa malire a pedal kutha, kuyenda pa Mitsubishi Lancer 10 sikuyatsa, ndipo palibe zolakwika.
Mitsubishi Lancer X	clutch pedal sensor
Citroen c4	Kusintha malire a Pedal	Ngati kusintha kwa malire kuli kolakwika, kuyenda pa Citroen C4 sikungoyatsa. Ngati pali mavuto ndi mabatani, kukhudzana awo, ulendo wapamadzi akutembenukira mosakayika, amazimitsa modzidzimutsa, ndipo pa gulu cholakwika "service".
Citroen c4	Mabatani owongolera maulendo

Chithunzi cha wiring control Cruise: dinani kuti mukulitse

Momwe mungakonzere msanga kuwonongeka

Nthawi zambiri, kulephera kwapamadzi kumazindikirika pamsewu waukulu ndipo kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'munda, pomwe palibe chojambulira ndi ma multimeter pafupi. Ngati kayendetsedwe kake kamasiya kugwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi, choyamba ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zifukwa zazikulu zolepherera:

Ophwanya ma dera. Fuse yowombedwa imayamba chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwapano mu dera lotetezedwa. Ngati vutoli likupitilira mutatha kusinthidwa, muyenera kuyang'ana chifukwa chake.
Nyali. Ulamuliro wa Cruise umangoyimitsidwa chifukwa cha kusweka kwa nyali zoyimitsa komanso kuwoneka kwa cholakwika chofananira pagulu. Pamitundu ina yamagalimoto (Opel, Renault, VAG ndi ena), cholakwika cha nyali chimathanso kuyatsa ngati miyeso kapena nyali zobwerera zikasweka, ndiye ngati kuwongolera kwaulendo kulephera, muyenera kuyang'ananso.
Zamagetsi kulephera. Nthawi zina ulendo wapamadzi sungathe kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mapulogalamu chifukwa cha kukwera kwamagetsi pamayendedwe apaboti. Mwachitsanzo, kulumikizidwa kwa mawaya kudayamba chifukwa cha bampu, kapena poyambitsa batire idatsika kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mutha kubwezeretsanso magwiridwe antchito poponya ma terminals kuchokera ku batri kuti mukhazikitsenso kompyuta. Nthawi zina kungozimitsa kuyatsa ndikuyatsanso pakapita masekondi angapo kumathandiza.
Kutaya kukhudzana. Ngati mumsewu wovuta waya wachoka pa sensa kapena switch switch, terminal yawuluka, ndiye kukonzanso kayendedwe kake kumatsikira pakubwezeretsa kukhudzana.
Chepetsani kusintha kowawa. Ngati kusinthana kwa malire, m'malo mwake, kumaundana pamalo otsekedwa, mutha kuyesa kuyiyambitsa mwa kugwedeza pedal kapena pamanja, kapena (ngati sensa ikugwera) chotsani ndikuyeretsa.
Radar yotsekeka. Pamagalimoto okhala ndi ACC, muyenera kuyang'ana kachipangizo kamtunda (radara) yomwe imayikidwa m'dera la radiator grille ndi mawaya ake. Kuwongolera kwaulendo kumatha kulephera chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa rada kapena kusalumikizana bwino ndi cholumikizira chake.

Kuyitanira olumikizana nawo a cruise control system ndi multimeter

kuti mukonze mwachangu kayendetsedwe kaulendo pagalimoto pamsewu, nthawi zonse muzinyamula nanu:

nyali zopuma zowunikira ma brake, zizindikiro za miyeso ndi kutembenuka;
ma terminals a mawaya ndi tepi yamagetsi kapena kuchepetsa kutentha;
seti ya ma fuse osiyanasiyana (kuyambira 0,5 mpaka 30-50 A);
seti ya makiyi kapena zitsulo ndi screwdriver.

Multimeter sichabwino kuti muyang'ane mwachangu mawaya ndi sensa m'munda. Kulondola kwakukulu kwa chipangizocho sikofunikira, kotero mutha kugula mtundu uliwonse wophatikizika. Komanso, ngati pali mavuto panjira, chojambulira matenda sikana amathandiza kwambiri, amene, ngakhale molumikizana ndi foni yamakono ndi ufulu mapulogalamu monga OpenDiag kapena CarScaner, kwambiri facilities kufufuza zolakwika ndi malfunctions.