Osapusitsidwa

Kodi ndiyenera kulabadira chiyani ndikanyamula galimoto ku msonkhano wothana ndi kuba?

Monga lamulo, musanapite panja, galimoto yatsopano imakhala ndi anti-kuba system ndi immobilizer. Ndiye, kodi muyenera kulabadira chiyani mukanyamula galimoto kuchokera kumalo osungirako chitetezo?

Tsoka ilo, palibe njira yapadziko lonse yowonera thanzi la alamu yagalimoto kapena immobilizer. Monga lamulo, kuyesa kokha kuba (nthawi zambiri kumapambana) kumasonyeza kuchuluka kwa chipangizo chomwe chinayikidwa mu galimoto. Kuti muyese mokwanira mphamvu ya chitetezo cha galimoto, muyenera kudziwa mphamvu yamagetsi ya galimoto, mapangidwe a zipangizo zotetezera zomwe zimayikidwa m'galimoto, ndi njira zakuba zomwe akuba amagwiritsa ntchito. Mwachilengedwe, Private Kowalski sangathe kuyang'ana ndikuwunika mtundu wa omwe adakhazikitsidwa. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimasonyeza ngati kuyika koteroko kuli zidachitika bwino kapena galimoto yathu sinakonzekere kuba mwachangu komanso popanda zovuta.

Kuchita bwino kwa chitetezo cha galimoto kumakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu - khalidwe la chipangizocho komanso kuyika kolondola.

Zipangizo

Chipangizo chachitetezo chamtundu wabwino chiyenera kukhala chotetezeka ndikuwonetsetsa - chikayikidwa bwino - kuti makina okhala ndi alamu oletsa kuba kapena immobilizer sangathe kuchotsedwa mwachangu.

Osati kale kwambiri, panali njira yosavuta yolepheretsera alamu, yomwe inkakhala kufupikitsa mababu owonetserako, omwe amawombera fuse yaikulu ya alamu, potero kuimitsa. Chophimba choyatsira panthawiyi sichinagwire bwino ndipo galimotoyo inali yokonzeka kupita. Zida zamakono zili ndi ma fuse (omwe safuna kugwiritsa ntchito ma fuse akunja) kuti adutse njira yachidule yamagetsi, ndipo pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwafupipafupi, dongosololi limabwereranso ku chikhalidwe chake choyambirira chisanachitike. Akuba amathana ndi izi mwa kuzimitsa zowonera (zomveka ndi magetsi akuthwanima) ndikugula nthawi yoyendetsa galimoto.

Zitsanzo zakale, ngakhale ma alarm a Silicon kapena Prestige, anali ndi loko yokanira yomwe idapangidwa mwanjira yakuti inali yokwanira kung'amba kukhudzana ndi mphamvu imodzi, zomwe zinayambitsa kusowa kwa mphamvu m'dongosolo komanso kusowa kwake kuyankha poyesera. kuba, popeza wolandila adagwira ntchito kunyumba (osati momwe alili pano). Choncho magetsi opita kumalo otsekerako anazimitsidwa ndipo galimotoyo ikhoza kuyambika ngakhale kuti panali phokoso la siren. Pakadali pano, mayankho otere atha kupezeka mu ma alarm otsika mtengo omwe amachokera ku Far East. Kuonjezera apo, zikhoza kuchitika kuti zizindikiro za chipangizo choterocho zimakhala zosiyana, koma zochitika zonse zimafalitsidwa mofanana. Choncho muyenera kuganizira musanagule chipangizo chotsika mtengo koma chosagwira ntchito.

kukhazikitsa

Woyikirayo nthawi zambiri sangathe - kutengera mtengo wa chipangizocho, malire omwe akuyembekezeredwa komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito yoyikapo - kukhazikitsa kuyikako mwaukadaulo komanso ndi nthawi yoyenera. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amachita ntchito yake mosasamala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kubera kosavuta kwa galimoto yotetezedwa motere.

Kodi zipangizo zoterezi ziyenera kuikidwa bwanji moyenera? Assembly iyenera kukhala zopangidwa m'njira yoti chipangizocho (control unit) sichiwoneka m'galimoto, ndipo zingwezo zimaphimbidwa m'njira yoti zikhale zovuta kuzizindikira (zingwe zogubuduza m'mitolo, popanda zizindikiro zowonekera). Malumikizidwe ndi fusesi yayikulu iyenera kukhala zida zosiyana, zolukidwa mumtolo ndikuziwoneka pokhapokha zotchingirazo zitavulidwa. Kuonjezera apo, malo ake ayenera kukhala osiyana mu galimoto iliyonse ndipo amadziwika ndi mwini wake yekha.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zosavuta zotetezera ndikuzimitsa mphamvu ku mpope wamafuta. Koma ndikosavuta kufika (kulumikiza mphamvu) - nthawi zambiri imangomasula chivundikiro pansi pampando wakumbuyo. Chifukwa chake, oyika bwino amawombera chivundikirocho, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pampu ikhale yovuta kwambiri (yosavuta kuyang'ana pansi pa sofa).

Nthawi zambiri choyipa chachikulu cha msonkhano wokha ndikubwerezabwereza pamagalimoto onse. Ngati wogulitsa akupereka kukhazikitsa zida zotsutsana ndi kuba pakati pa ziwiri kapena zitatu zomwe zingatheke, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti mitundu ina ya izo imayikidwa mofanana. Choncho, ndi mwayi waukulu, tikhoza kuganiza kuti galimoto iliyonse X yogulidwa kuchokera kwa wogulitsa Y (ndipo izi nthawi zambiri zimasonyezedwa ndi zolemba zotsatsa pa mapepala alayisensi) zimakhala ndi chipangizo chomwecho chomwe chimayikidwa pamalo omwewo m'galimoto yomwe akuba amadziwa. zabwino kwambiri. Kuletsa dongosolo lotere ndi mphindi zochepa chabe za zovuta kwa iwo.

Vuto lina ndi kusakwanira ziyeneretso za installers. Nthawi zambiri zida zimayikidwa molingana ndi dongosolo lomwelo, osazindikira (kapena kudziwa bwino) kuti kugonjetsa chitetezo chotere sikungotengera mphindi, koma masekondi. Zolakwa zazikulu zoyika ndikuyika siren pamalo opezeka mosavuta komanso owoneka. Kuti muzimitsa alamu yolira, ingotsegulani hood ndikumenya siren ndi nyundo. Ndipo popeza galimoto yobedwa ilibe kanthu kwa mbala (mpaka itabedwa), sangagwiritse ntchito njira zamakono ndipo adzagwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zili m'gulu la zida za osula zitsulo kusiyana ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni.

Mmisiri wodalirika, yemwe, mwatsoka, akukhala pang'onopang'ono, adzayika switchboard pamalo ovuta kufikako, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, adzayesa kuyiyika m'malo osiyanasiyana m'galimoto iliyonse yomwe imakhazikika. Mawaya adzakhala ofanana (ndipo sangathe kudziwika ndi mitundu ya vest kapena zolemba), ndipo zoyikapo zidzabisika bwino ndikubisala (mwachitsanzo, ndizothandiza kupenta relay kuti zikhale zovuta kuzizindikira. ). kubisa zolumikizana zake, mawaya ndi fuseji yayikulu ndi tepi yamagetsi, bisani siren pamalo ovuta kufikako).

Wokonzeka kuba

Nkhani ina ndi okhazikitsa osakhulupirika omwe amakonzekeretsa galimotoyo kuti ikabe. Nthawi zambiri, patatha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo mutayendera msonkhanowo, imatuluka nthunzi, ngakhale pali njira zotetezera. Mwachiwonekere, zipangizo zikugwira ntchito bwino, alamu ndi immobilizer imatsegulidwa ndikuzimitsa popanda chopinga, ndipo wakuba mwiniwake (ndi wakuba) ali ndi malo odziwika okha, wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi amaika waya (kapena ma terminals) omwe amangofunika kudulidwa. (kapena cholumikizidwa) kuti muchotse chitetezo. Njira inanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi scammers ndikuchotsa transponder pa kiyi yoyambirira poyendera malo ochitira msonkhano ndikuyiyika kwamuyaya pafupi ndi chosinthira choyatsira pamalo obisika. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kuyambitsa galimotoyo ndi kiyi yopangidwa kuchokera kuzomwe zimatchedwa. chitsulo choponyedwa, popanda transponder (popeza uyu ali mgalimoto). Kenako fungulo limagwiritsidwa ntchito pongotsegula loko yowongolera. Pankhaniyi, pali njira yosavuta yowonera ngati kusokoneza koteroko kwachitika m'galimoto - ingowonjezerani kiyi yopuma, kulipira zlotys pang'ono, ndikuwona ngati n'zotheka kuyambitsa injini. ulendo uliwonse wautumiki. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti galimoto yake inali kukonzekera kubedwa.

Palibe njira imodzi yosavuta yoyesera chitetezo - pangakhale zinthu zambiri zoyesa ndipo dalaivala aliyense ayenera kukhala injiniya wamagetsi. Koma mungathe, mutalandira galimotoyo (kaya m'malo ogulitsa magalimoto kapena mumsonkhano), osachepera funsani woyikirayo mafunso angapo okhudzana ndi mavuto omwe atchulidwa pano, mufunseni kuti awonetse zinthu zoyikapo, fufuzani ngati abisala bwino. Chisokonezo chilichonse chochitidwa ndi katswiri wamagetsi, kapena ngakhale kuyesa kupeŵa yankho mumkhalidwe wotero, kungakhale kudzutsa kuti chinachake chalakwika.

Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti, kukakhala kosavuta kufufuza ndi kuzindikira mafakitale amene anaikapo zida zotetezera mosasamala, kaŵirikaŵiri zosakwanira, kapena magalimoto okonzekera kubedwa. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, Gawo la Car Alarm la National Association of Intruder Alarm Manufacturers, Designers, and Installers silinangonena kuti zipangizozo zitsimikizidwe zokha (monga PIMOT imachitira masiku ano), komanso mphamvu ya chitetezo ndi chiphaso cha oyika. Kenako, kwakanthawi kochepa, eni magalimoto okhala ndi chitetezo chotsimikizika angadalire kuchotsera mu inshuwaransi ya AC. Tsoka ilo, zinthu zinasintha posakhalitsa, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, a inshuwaransi akufuna kuti galimotoyo ikhale ndi dongosolo lotere, kunyalanyaza nkhani ya khalidwe lake ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Koma zingakhale zokwanira kusunga ziwerengero zakuba, zomwe zingasonyeze kuti ndi zomera ziti za autoelectromechanical zomwe zili zodalirika komanso chitetezo chawo chimakhala chogwira ntchito, komanso chomwe chimangophimba akuba. Komabe, zitha kudziwikanso kuti makhazikitsidwe omwe amayikidwa kwambiri ndi ogulitsa ndi osathandiza ...