Cholinga, malfunctions ndi kukonza zamphamvu zowalamulira mbuye VAZ 2101

Onse tingachipeze powerenga "Lada" ali ndi mapangidwe ofanana makina zowalamulira. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu mu hydraulic drive system ndi clutch master cylinder, momwe kutulutsa kumayendetsedwa. Kusintha kwa ma hydraulic drive kumachitika pakawonongeka kapena kulephera kwa makinawo.

Clutch master silinda VAZ 2101

Kugwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa clutch master cylinder (MCC) kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a gearbox ndi moyo wake wautumiki, komanso kusinthasintha kwa kusintha kwa zida. Ngati ma hydraulic drive atha, kuwongolera kwa bokosi kumakhala kosatheka, komanso kuyendetsa galimoto.

Ndi cha chiyani

Ntchito yayikulu ya GCC ndikudula mwachidule gawo lamagetsi ku gearbox mukasuntha magiya. Mukakanikiza chopondapo, kupanikizika kumapangidwa mu dongosolo, lomwe limagwira ntchito pa ndodo ya clutch. Chotsatiracho chimayendetsa kutulutsa kotulutsa, kuwongolera zowawa.

Zimagwira bwanji

Zigawo zazikulu za node ndi:

• chikho chakunja;
• chikhomo chosindikizira;
• choyenera;
• katundu;
• kasupe wobwerera;
• nyumba;
• vuto la chitetezo.

Nyumba ya GCC ili ndi kasupe wobwerera, ma cuffs, ma pistoni ogwira ntchito komanso oyandama

Momwe ntchito

Clutch hydraulic imakhala ndi masilindala awiri - yayikulu ndi yogwira ntchito (HC ndi RC). Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito hydraulic drive imachokera pa izi:

1. Madzi a mu HC amalowa kudzera mu payipi yochokera mu thanki.
2. Pogwira ntchito pa clutch pedal, mphamvuyo imaperekedwa ku ndodo pogwiritsa ntchito chopondera.
3. Pistoni mu HC imafalikira, zomwe zimatsogolera kuphatikizika kwa ma valve ndi kuponderezana kwamadzimadzi.
4. Madziwo atapanikizidwa mu silinda, amalowa mu hydraulic system kudzera muzoyenera ndikudyetsedwa ku RC.
5. Silinda ya kapolo imayendetsa mphanda, yomwe imasuntha clutch ndi kumasulidwa kupita patsogolo.
6. Makina osindikizira pamakasupe akukangana kwa mbale yokakamiza, kutulutsa diski yoyendetsedwa, kenako clutch imazimitsidwa.
7. Pambuyo potuluka, pisitoni ya silinda imabwerera kumalo ake oyambirira mothandizidwa ndi kasupe.

Pedal imasuntha chopondera, chomwe, chimasuntha pisitoni ndikupanga kukakamiza mu hydraulic drive system.

Alikuti

GCC pa Vaz 2101 waikidwa pansi pa nyumba pafupi vacuum ananyema chilimbikitso ndi silinda mbuye wa ananyema dongosolo. Pafupi ndi silinda ya clutch palinso akasinja: imodzi ya braking system, ina ya hydraulic clutch.

GCC pa VAZ 2101 ili mu chipinda cha injini pafupi ndi vacuum brake booster ndi master silinda ya brake system.

Pakakhala chosinthira

Zinthu za silinda zimatha pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makina asokonezeke. Kukonza kapena kusintha GCC kumafunika ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonekera:

• mpweya wa ndondomeko;
• kutayikira kwa madzimadzi ogwira ntchito;
• kuvala kwa zigawo za silinda.

Kukhalapo kwa mpweya mu hydraulic drive system kumasokoneza magwiridwe antchito, ndikupangitsa kuti zisagwire ntchito. Mpweya ukhoza kulowa mu hydraulic drive kudzera mu ma microcracks muzinthu zosindikizira za silinda kapena muzitsulo zolumikizira. Ngati cheke chadongosolo chikuwonetsa kusowa kwamadzi mu thanki yowonjezera, njira yonse yolumikizira iyenera kuyang'aniridwa, chifukwa madzimadzi sangangosiya silinda yokhayo. Ngati kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi mu hydraulic drive system sikukwanira, kukakamiza koyenera kusuntha foloko ya clutch sikungapangidwe. Vuto loterolo lidzadziwonetsera polephera kulekanitsa galimoto ndi gearbox pamene chopondapo cha clutch. Ngati kutayikira kumayambitsidwa ndi kuvala pamapaipi olumikizira, ndiye kuti m'malo mwawo si vuto. Ngati vutoli likugwirizana ndi GCC palokha, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo ayenera kuthyoledwa, kupasuka ndikupeza chifukwa chake, kapena kungosintha gawolo ndi latsopano.

Ndi iti yomwe ili bwino kuyiyika

Pa VAZ 2101 m'pofunika kukhazikitsa clutch hayidiroliki actuator anaikira VAZ 2101-07. Ma Cylinders opangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito mu UAZ, GAZ ndi AZLK magalimoto sali oyenera kuyika pa "ndalama". Momwemonso ndi ma analogue otumizidwa kunja. Zidzakhala zovuta kuyambitsa GCC kuchokera kugalimoto iliyonse yakunja, chifukwa chakumangirira kosiyana kwa msonkhano, ulusi wosiyanasiyana ndi kasinthidwe ka chubu. Komabe, pagalimoto yama hydraulic kuchokera ku VAZ 2121 kapena ku Niva-Chevrolet ndi yoyenera kwa "classic".

Kusankha kwa opanga

Masiku ano, pali makampani ambiri omwe amapanga ma clutch master silinda. Komabe, posankha ndikugula mfundo zomwe zikufunsidwa, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa opanga awa:

• JSC AvtoVAZ;
• Brik LLC;
• LLC "Kedr";
• Zolemba;
• ATE;
• TRIALLI.

Posankha GCC, ndi bwino kusankha opanga odziwika bwino

Mtengo wapakati wa clutch hydraulic ndi ma ruble 500-800. Komabe, pali zinthu zomwe zimawononga pafupifupi 1700 rubles, mwachitsanzo, masilindala a ATE.

Table: kuyerekeza ma hydraulic clutch actuators ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana pamtengo ndi ndemanga

Wopanga, dziko	Chizindikiro	Mtengo, pakani.	Reviews
Russia, Tolyatti	AvtoVAZ	625	Ma GCC oyambirira amapangidwa ndipamwamba kwambiri, ndi okwera mtengo kuposa ma analogue
Belarus	Fenox	510	Ma GCC oyambirira ndi otsika mtengo, opangidwa ndi apamwamba kwambiri, otchuka pakati pa oyendetsa
Russia, Misa	Njerwa Basalt	490	Kapangidwe kabwino: kusakhalapo kwa pulagi yaukadaulo kumapeto kwa silinda komanso kukhalapo kwa anti-vacuum cuff kumawonjezera kudalirika kwa chinthucho.
Germany	NDI IWO	1740	Zoyambirira ndi zapamwamba kwambiri. Mtengo umalumikizidwa ndi mtengo wosinthira wa EURO
Germany	HORT	1680	Ma GCC oyambirira ndi odalirika komanso okhazikika pakugwira ntchito. Mtengo umalumikizidwa ndi mtengo wosinthira wa EURO
Russia, Misa	Mkungudza	540	Ma GCC oyambilira sayambitsa madandaulo aliwonse

Clutch Master Cylinder kukonza

Ngati simusamala za kusagwira bwino kwa clutch, ndiye kuti kuvala kwa mano pamagiya a gearbox ndikotheka, zomwe zingayambitse kulephera kwa unit. Kukonza bokosilo kudzafuna nthawi yambiri komanso ndalama zambiri. Choncho, ngati pali zizindikiro za kusagwira ntchito ndi kukonza, sikoyenera kuchedwa. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mudzafunika zida zotsatirazi:

• 10 kiyi;
• mutu wa socket 13 ndi kuwonjezera;
• zomangira;
• wrench 13 kwa mapaipi ananyema;
• mphira peyala popopera madzi;
• kukonza zida za GCC.

Kutaya

Kudula kwa silinda kumachitika motere:

1. Timachotsa kutsekeka kwa thanki yokulirapo ya makina oziziritsa, chifukwa imalepheretsa kulowa kwa hydraulic drive.
   

   Tanki yowonjezera imapangitsa kukhala kovuta kupeza GCS, kotero thanki iyenera kuchotsedwa
2. Ikani chidebe pambali.
   

   Chotsani chokwera cha thanki, chotsani pambali
3. Ndi babu labala kapena syringe, chotsani madzimadzi mu nkhokwe ya clutch.
   

   Pogwiritsa ntchito babu kapena syringe, timapopa madzi a brake kuchokera m'madzimo
4. Timamasula zomangira za bar yomwe ikugwira tank.
   

   Tanki yamadzi ya GCC imamangiriridwa m'thupi ndi bar, kumasula phiri lake
5. Ndi kiyi ya 13, timamasula chubu chomwe chimapita ku silinda yogwira ntchito, kenako timayitengera kumbali.
   

   Timamasula chubu kupita ku silinda ya kapolo wa clutch ndi kiyi ya 13
6. Tsegulani chotsitsa ndikuchotsa payipi ya GCS.
   

   Timamasula chotchinga ndikuchotsa payipi kuti tipereke madzi ogwirira ntchito kuchokera pazoyenera
7. Ndi mutu wa 13 wokhala ndi chingwe chowonjezera kapena fungulo, timachotsa kukwera kwa hydraulic drive, kuchotsa mosamala ma washers kuchokera pazitsulo.
   

   Timamasula kumangirira kwa GCC ku chishango cha injini
8. Timachotsa silinda.
   

   Titamasula zomangira, timachotsa silinda m'galimoto

Kusokoneza

Kuchokera pazida zomwe muyenera kukonzekera:

• 22 kiyi;
• Phillips kapena flathead screwdriver.

Ndondomeko ikuchitika motere:

1. Timatsuka kunja kwa silinda kuti zisaipitsidwe ndi burashi yachitsulo kuti pasakhale zinyalala zomwe zimalowa mkati mwa disassembly.
2. Timalumikiza hydraulic drive mu vice, kumasula pulagi ndi kiyi ya 22 ndikuchotsa kasupe.
   

   Kutsekereza clutch hydraulic drive mu vice, masulani pulagi
3. Timangitsa anther ndikuchotsa mphete yosungira.
   

   Kumbali yakumbuyo ya silinda, chotsani anther ndikuchotsa mphete yosungira
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, kanikizani pisitoni ku choyimitsa.
   

   Pistoni ya GCC imafinyidwa ndi screwdriver
5. Timakokera makina ochapira loko ndikuchotsa zokometsera pazitsulo.
   

   Prying loko wochapira, chotsani zoyenerera pa zitsulo
6. Timapinda mosamala zinthu zonse zamkati pafupi ndi mzake kuti tisataye kalikonse.
   

   Pambuyo disassembling zamphamvu zowalamulira, mosamala konzani mbali zonse pafupi wina ndi mzake

Osagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo kapena sandpaper kuyeretsa thupi la silinda ku dothi mkati. Ma brake fluid okha ndi nsalu yaukali zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pomaliza kukhetsa msonkhano, timagwiritsanso ntchito brake fluid ndipo palibe china chilichonse.

Pogwira ntchito yokonza ndi clutch kapena ma silinda a brake, nditatha kusokoneza chipangizocho, ndimayendera mkati. Pa makoma amkati a masilinda sayenera kukhala ndi zigoli, zokopa kapena kuwonongeka kwina. Kuyika magawo atsopano kuchokera ku zida zokonzetsera sikungapereke zotsatira ndipo GCC sichigwira ntchito bwino ngati malo amkati akukanda. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pamtunda wa pistoni. Apo ayi, silinda iyenera kusinthidwa ndi gawo latsopano. Ngati palibe zolakwika, ndiye kuti zotsatira za kukonza zidzakhala zabwino.

Ma pistoni, komanso mkati mwa silinda, sayenera kukhala ndi zokopa ndi zigoli.

Kusintha kwa cuff

Ndi kukonzanso kulikonse kwa clutch master cylinder, komwe kumaphatikizapo kusokoneza, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha zinthu za rabara.

Chida chokonzekera cha GCC chimaphatikizapo ma cuffs ndi anther

Kuti muchite izi, chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Timakoka ma cuffs pa pistoni, ndikumapukuta ndi screwdriver.
   

   Kuti muchotse ma cuffs pa pistoni, ndikwanira kuwapukuta ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya
2. Timatsuka pisitoni ndi brake fluid, kuyeretsa gawolo kuchokera ku zotsalira za mphira.
3. Timayika zisindikizo zatsopano m'malo mwake, ndikuthandiza mosamala ndi screwdriver.

Mukayika ma cuffs, mbali ya matte ya zinthu za rabara iyenera kutembenuzidwira ku ndodo ya silinda.

Msonkhano

Ntchito yosonkhanitsa ikuchitika motsatira ndondomeko:

1. Yatsani mkati mwa silinda ndi madzi oyera a brake.
2. Mafuta ma cuffs ndi pistoni ndi madzi omwewo.
3. Ikani ma pistoni mu silinda.
4. Timayika mphete yosungira m'malo mwake, ndipo kumbali ina ya GCC timayika kasupe.
   

   Timayika mphete yosungira mu thupi la GCC pogwiritsa ntchito pliers yamphuno yozungulira
5. Timayika makina ochapira amkuwa pa pulagi ndikupukuta pulagi mu silinda.
6. Kuyika kwa GCC ku chishango chagalimoto kumachitika motsata njira yochotsa.

Kanema: kukonza kwa GCC pa "classic"

M'malo kukonza zida za zowalamulira mbuye yamphamvu VAZ 2106

Clutch magazi

Pofuna kuthetsa kuthekera kwa kulephera kwa makina a clutch, kukonzanso kutatha, dongosolo la hydraulic drive liyenera kupopera. Kuti akwaniritse njirayi, galimotoyo iyenera kuyikidwa pa flyover kapena dzenje loyang'anira, komanso kukonzekera:

• brake fluid;
• ma wrenches ochotsa mapaipi oboola;
• chubu la mphira la m'mimba mwake yoyenera;
• chidebe chowonekera.

Madzi oti mudzaze

Kwa classic "Zhiguli" mu hydraulic clutch system, fakitale imalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito RosDot 4 brake fluid. Chidebe chokhala ndi malita 0,5 chidzakhala chokwanira kukonzanso. Kufunika kudzaza madzi kungabwere osati pa ntchito yokonza, komanso pamene m'malo madzi palokha, chifukwa m'kupita kwa nthawi amataya katundu wake.

Ndibwino kuti mudzaze dongosolo la clutch la Zhiguli yapamwamba ndi RosDot 4 brake fluid

Momwe mungatulutsire magazi zowalamulira

Ntchito imachitidwa bwino ndi wothandizira. Mulingo wamadzimadzi mu thanki uyenera kukhala pansi pa khosi. Timachita izi:

1. Timakokera mbali imodzi ya ma hoses pakukonzekera kwa silinda ya kapolo wa clutch, ndikutsitsa ina mu chidebe.
2. Wothandizirayo amakanikizira chopondapo cha clutch kangapo mpaka chikhale cholimba, ndikuchiyika pamalo okhumudwa.
   

   Wothandizira, yemwe ali m'kanyumbako, amakankhira kangapo kachipangizo kameneka ndikumakanikiza
3. Timamasula zoyenerera ndikutsitsa madziwo ndi mpweya mumtsuko, pambuyo pake timapotoza zoyenera.
   

   Kukhetsa magazi pama hydraulic drive system, ndikofunikira kumasula koyenera ndikutulutsa madziwo ndi thovu la mpweya.
4. Bwerezani ndondomekoyi kangapo mpaka mpweya utachotsedwa kwathunthu mu dongosolo.

Video: kupopera zowawa pa Zhiguli classic

Kutulutsa magazi m'thupi, njira zingapo.

Pakupopa, madzi amadzimadzi ochokera ku clutch reservoir amachoka, motero mulingo wake uyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikuwonjezera ngati kuli kofunikira.

Mukatulutsa magazi mu clutch, muyenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa madzi mu thanki ndikuwonjezera nthawi yake.

Kuti magazi a clutch kapena brake system, ndimagwiritsa ntchito chubu chowonekera, chomwe chimakulolani kuti muwone ngati pali mpweya mumadzimadzi kapena ayi. Pali zinthu zomwe muyenera kupopera zowawa, koma palibe wothandizira. Kenako ndinamasula zoyenerera pa clutch kapolo yamphamvu, kumasula kapu ya thanki ndikuyika nsalu yoyera pakhosi pake, mwachitsanzo, mpango, kulenga kuthamanga ndi pakamwa panga, ndiko kuti, ndikungowombera mu thanki. Ine kuwomba kangapo kuti magazi dongosolo ndi kwathunthu kutulutsa mpweya mmenemo. Ndikhoza amalangiza njira ina mwachilungamo yosavuta ikukoka, imene madzi akudutsa dongosolo ndi yokoka, amene ndi wokwanira unscrew koyenera pa yamphamvu ntchito ndi kulamulira mlingo wa madzi mu thanki. Mpweya ukatuluka kwathunthu, timakulunga zoyenerera.

Kuwonongeka kwa clutch master silinda VAZ 2101 ndi chinthu chosowa. Mavuto akabuka, amalumikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa anther kapena kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otsika kwambiri. Ngati makinawo akusokonekera, mutha kubwezeretsanso mphamvu zogwirira ntchito nokha. Kuti mugwire ntchito yokonza, muyenera kukonzekera zida zofunika ndikuwerenga malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe, zomwe zidzathetse zolakwika zomwe zingatheke.