Kodi opanga magalimotowa ndi ochezeka bwanji ndi chilengedwe? Volkswagen, Ford, BMW, Rivian ndi ena amafotokoza tsatanetsatane wa zoyesayesa zochepetsera mpweya wa carbon popanga.

Rivian azilima chakudya cha antchito ake pafakitale yake ku Normal, Illinois.

Mtundu uliwonse wamagalimoto odziwika bwino uli mkati mwa kusintha kobiriwira, makamaka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa msika komanso malamulo okhwima a chilengedwe.

Ngakhale mayendedwe odziwika kwambiri ndikusintha kwaukadaulo wa powertrain kuchokera ku injini zoyatsira mkati kupita ku mabatire amagetsi kapena ukadaulo wina wobiriwira monga ma hybrids, ma hybrid plug-in ndi ma cell amafuta a haidrojeni.

Koma kwa opanga magalimoto angapo, pali zambiri zomwe zikuchitika kumbuyo kwazomwe zimayang'ana pa kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kukhazikika.

Kuchokera m'mafakitole a carbon low mpaka ku zolinga zenizeni za carbon-neutral, tiwona njira zingapo zomwe mitundu ikuchita pofuna kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe cha magalimoto opangidwa mochuluka.

Mafakitole obiriwira akugwira kale ntchito

Kupanga magalimoto kumafunikira mphamvu zambiri, chifukwa chake magalimoto amagalimoto amayang'ana kwambiri kusintha momwe magalimoto amapangidwira.

BMW yadziyika ngati imodzi mwazinthu zamagalimoto okonda zachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi, mothandizidwa pomanga fakitale yopangidwa mwaluso komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe ku Leipzig, Germany zaka zopitilira khumi zapitazo.

Kupanga kwa BMW i3 ndi i8 (kuyambira komwe kudasiya) ku Leipzig kumayendetsedwa ndi ma turbine amphepo opangidwa ndi cholinga pamalopo, ndipo ilinso ndi njuchi zake. Chomera ku San Luis Potosi, ku Mexico chimayendetsedwa pang'ono ndi ma solar padenga la chomeracho.

Padziko lonse lapansi, BMW ikufuna kuchepetsa mpweya wa CO2 kuchokera kumalo ake opangira ndi 80% pofika chaka cha 2030 ndikuthandizira mabwenzi ake kuchepetsa kwambiri mpweya wochokera ku kupanga zitsulo. BMW imawonetsetsanso kuti zida zambiri zitha kubwezeretsedwanso, kuphatikiza zida zamabatire.

Chomera cha Leipzig BMW chili ndi njuchi zake.

Pamgwirizano wa BMW's Brilliance Automotive ku China, ogwira ntchito amabzala mitengo ya chiponde m'malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira fakitale kenako amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe amapeza kuti athandizire ntchito zachitukuko.

Chimphona cha ku Germany Daimler, kampani ya makolo ya Mercedes-Benz, yadzipereka kuti mafakitole onse aku Germany asatengeke ndi mpweya pofika chaka chachiwiri, ndipo mbewu zonse zomwe zangomangidwa kumene sizikhalanso za carbon. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chogula mphamvu zongowonjezera komanso kuika ma solar panel padenga la mafakitale ena.

Gulu la Volkswagen likusintha fakitale yake ku Wolfsburg, yomwe ili ndi malo ake opangira magetsi oyaka ndi malasha, kukhala ma gasi achilengedwe ndi ma turbines a nthunzi.

VW yakhala ikupanganso zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito monga zotumizira mauthenga kwa zaka zambiri ndipo yakhala ikuyang'ana mafakitale ake njira zochepetsera zinyalala. Imagwiritsanso ntchito zombo zoyendetsedwa ndi LNG kutumiza magalimoto ake padziko lonse lapansi.

Chomera cha Volkswagen ku Wolfsburg chidzasiya kugwiritsa ntchito malasha.

American automaker General Motors posachedwapa yalengeza kuti isintha mafakitale ake padziko lonse lapansi kukhala 100% mphamvu zowonjezera pofika chaka cha 2035.

Malo okonzedwansowa ku Hamtramck, Michigan, omwe tsopano akutchedwa Factory Zero, adzagwiritsa ntchito madzi amphepo kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zoyeretsera mzindawo. Amagwiritsanso ntchito CarbonCure, konkire yomwe imatenga mapaundi 25 a CO2 pa bwalo lililonse la cubic.

Wopanga wina waku America, Tesla, amatengedwa kuti ndi kampani yamagalimoto okonda zachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa imapanga magalimoto amagetsi okha. Zina mwazopanga zawo ndizokhazikika, kuphatikiza Nevada Gigafactory, yomwe idzaphimbidwe ndi mapanelo adzuwa ikamalizidwa.

Zolinga zobiriwira zamtsogolo

Mtundu wamagalimoto amagetsi a Volvo Polestar posachedwapa adakhazikitsa mapulani olimba mtima a tsogolo la zero-carbon ndi projekiti yake ya Polestar 0.

M'malo mochepetsa mpweya wake wa carbon pobzala mitengo kapena ndondomeko zina zochokera ku CO2 mayamwidwe a mbewu, Polestar idzachotsa mpweya wonse kudzera muzitsulo ndi kupanga magalimoto m'njira zina.

Mtundu waku Sweden akuti uphatikiza "mapangidwe apamwamba komanso ozungulira kuphatikiza mabatire ozungulira, zida zobwezerezedwanso ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa pamayendedwe onse."

Polestar yadzipereka ku tsogolo losalowerera ndale posagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe monga kubzala mitengo.

Monga gawo la Environmental Challenge 2050, motsogozedwa ndi chimphona chachikulu cha ku Japan cha Toyota, kampaniyo idzachotsa mpweya wonse wa CO2 m'mafakitale ake ndikulimbikitsa umisiri wake wotha kukonzanso magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi.

Pofika chaka cha 2035, Ford idzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso kuti ipangitse mphamvu zamafakitole ake onse padziko lonse lapansi. Blue Oval ikukonzekeranso kugwiritsa ntchito zopangira zopangidwa moyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zongobwezerezedwanso kapena zongowonjezeranso m'mapulasitiki agalimoto, ndikukwaniritsa zinyalala zotayira pazantchito zake zonse.

Chomera cha Nissan cha Tochigi ku Japan chidzagwiritsa ntchito njira ya Nissan Intelligent Factory, yomwe imaphatikizapo zida zamafakitale amagetsi onse ndi zina zambiri pofika 2050.

Kuyambitsa magalimoto amagetsi a Rivian ali ndi mapulani osangalatsa okhazikika, kuphatikiza ndondomeko yolima chakudya pafakitale yake ku Normal, Illinois, yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito kudyetsa antchito ake.

Anagwirizananso ndi ntchito yogwiritsanso ntchito mabatire akale agalimoto kuti asunge magetsi oyendera dzuwa ku Puerto Rico. Chinthu chinanso ndi ndondomeko yobwezeretsanso pulasitiki yomwe idzasonkhanitsa makilogalamu 500,000 a pulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pofika 2024 ndi kuwasandutsa zitsulo zosunthira kumalo ake opangira.