Kodi zoziziritsa mpweya zimachulukitsa bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta?

M'mabwalo a oyendetsa galimoto pali malingaliro akuti pamene choyatsira mpweya chili, pali kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta. Koma zimadziwika kuti sizigwira ntchito kuchokera ku injini yoyaka mkati, koma kuchokera kumagetsi opangidwa ndi magetsi. Kuti mumvetse nkhaniyi, muyenera kumvetsetsa mfundo za ntchito ya injini yoyaka mkati, komanso zigawo zake.

Kodi mafuta amachulukirachulukira pamene choyatsira mpweya chayatsidwa?

Zowonadi, oyendetsa galimoto ambiri adawona momwe liwiro la injini likukwera popanda ntchito ngati choziziritsa mpweya chinayatsidwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuwonjezeka kwa katundu pa injini yoyaka mkati yokha kumamveka.

Zoonadi, choyatsira mpweya chikayatsidwa, mafuta a petulo amachuluka. Zoonadi, kusiyana kuli pafupifupi kopanda pake. Mukamayendetsa mozungulira mophatikizana, chizindikirochi chimatha kuonedwa ngati chopanda pake. Koma zoona zake n’zakuti galimotoyo imadya mafuta ambiri. Tiyeni timvetse chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika.

Momwe choziziritsira "amadya" mafuta

Mpweya wozizira womwewo suthamanga pa mafuta a galimoto. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta a petulo kapena dizilo kumawoneka chifukwa chakuti kompresa ya unityi imatenga gawo la makokedwe a injini. Kupyolera mu kuyendetsa lamba pa zodzigudubuza, compressor imayatsidwa ndipo injini imakakamizika kugawana gawo la mphamvu ndi unit iyi.

Chifukwa chake, injini imapereka mphamvu pang'ono kuti iwonetsetse kugwira ntchito kwa gawo lowonjezera. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kumwa kumawonjezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa jenereta. Mwachitsanzo, pamene anthu ambiri ogula mphamvu amagwira ntchito m'galimoto, katundu pa injini amawonjezekanso.

Mafuta aonongeka bwanji

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuchuluka kwamafuta m'galimoto yomwe ili ndi makina owongolera mpweya kumakhala kosawoneka bwino. Makamaka, osagwira ntchito, chiwerengerochi chikhoza kuwonjezeka ndi 0.5 malita / ola.

Poyenda, chizindikiro ichi "chiyandama". Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamlingo wa malita 0.3-0.6 pa kilomita 100 iliyonse pakuzungulira kophatikizana. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zinthu zambiri za chipani chachitatu zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Chifukwa chake pakutentha ndi thunthu lodzaza ndi kanyumba kodzaza, injini imatha "kudya" malita 1-1.5 kuposa nyengo yabwino komanso kanyumba kopanda kanthu ndi thunthu.

Komanso, momwe mpweya woyatsira compressor ndi zifukwa zina zosalunjika zingakhudzire zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito mafuta.

Kodi mphamvu ya injini imachepetsedwa bwanji

Katundu wowonjezera pa injini yagalimoto imaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa zizindikiro zamphamvu. Chifukwa chake chowongolera mpweya chomwe chili m'chipinda chonyamula anthu chimatha kutenga kuchokera pa 6 mpaka 10 hp kuchokera ku injini.

Poyenda, kutsika kwa mphamvu kumatha kuwoneka pokhapokha pomwe chowongolera mpweya chimayatsidwa "paulendo". Pa liwiro la kusiyana kwapadera, sizingatheke kuti zidzatheka kuzindikira. Pazifukwa izi, magalimoto ena okonzekera kuthamanga kapena mipikisano ina yothamanga kwambiri amachotsedwa ntchito yowongolera mpweya kuti athetse mwayi uliwonse wa "kuba" mphamvu.