Mankhwala omwe sayenera kapena sayenera kuyendetsedwa

Mankhwala ena amatha kupha madalaivala. Osati mwayi wa ngozi wokhawokha, komanso kutaya chiphaso choyendetsa galimoto.

Pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa kuti simuyenera kuyendetsa galimoto mutamwa mowa. Ndi ochepa okha amene amazindikira kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo angakhale oopsa mofanana ndi dalaivala. Pakalipano, mapiritsi ogona, antidepressants, painkillers ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kusokoneza mauthenga, kusanthula, kupanga zisankho ndi kugwirizana kwa magalimoto. Monga momwe ziŵerengero zikusonyezera, zotsatirapo zoipa za mankhwala pa kayendetsedwe ka madalaivala zimafika ngakhale 20 peresenti. ngozi zapamsewu ndi kugundana kungayambitsidwe ndi omwe amamwa mankhwala omwe amasokoneza luso loyendetsa magalimoto.

Kugona koyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala ena ndikovuta kwambiri. Madalaivala omwe ali m'tulo amatha kuyambitsa ngozi, makamaka akamachita zinthu zotopetsa komanso zobwerezabwereza, monga kuyendetsa galimoto pamsewu. Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kugona chimakhala chifukwa cha kutsika pang'onopang'ono poyendetsa mabuleki, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wopewa kugunda.

Atafufuza pa madalaivala okwana 593 ku Australia anapeza kuti oposa theka la madalaivalawo ankagona poyendetsa galimoto. Oposa 30 peresenti akumwa mankhwala omwe angayambitse kugona kapena kutopa. Mu kafukufuku wachi Dutch omwe adachitika pa gulu la anthu ochita ngozi zapamsewu 993, pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya oyendetsa magazi omwe adatengedwa atangochita ngozi adapezeka kuti ali ndi benzodiazepines, mankhwala omwe ali ndi nkhawa komanso zosokoneza.

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Madalaivala ambiri angadabwe kumva kuti amavutika kuyendetsa galimoto atamwa mankhwala enaake, makamaka amphamvu, othetsa ululu. Amakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimakupangitsani chizungulire ndikuchepetsa zomwe mumachita. Kukonzekera kwa zitsamba zokhala ndi valerian, mandimu a mandimu kapena hops, zomwe nthawi zina zimagulitsidwa ngati zowonjezera zakudya, zimakhalanso ndi zotsatira zoipa pa khalidwe loyendetsa galimoto. Madalaivala ayenera kusamala pokonzekera zokhala ndi guarana, taurine ndi caffeine, monga zakumwa zopatsa mphamvu (monga Red Bull, Tiger, R20, Burn). Amaletsa kutopa, koma pambuyo pa nthawi yoyamba ya kudzutsidwa kwakukulu, amawonjezera kutopa.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito m'thupi ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu kapepalako. Ena mwa iwo ali, mwachitsanzo, lamulo lakuti "panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, simungathe kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwira ntchito ndi makina." Tsoka ilo, 10 peresenti yokha. anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala amawerenga timapepala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chachikulu choyendetsa galimoto atamwa mankhwala omwe amavulaza dalaivala.

Zotsatira za mankhwala pa thupi la dalaivala, mofanana ndi zotsatira za mowa, zikhoza kudziwika ndi apolisi. Kwa ichi, mayesero apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amachitidwa nthawi zambiri, i.e. panthawi yofufuza zomwe zakonzedwa m'mphepete mwa msewu. Chotsatira chabwino chingatsimikizidwe mwa kuyesa magazi a dalaivala kapena mkodzo. Mankhwala ena amakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimapezeka m'mankhwala. Ngati apezeka, mlanduwu umatumizidwa ku khoti, lomwe, malinga ndi maganizo a katswiri wofufuza zotsatira za chinthu chodziwika pa luso loyendetsa galimoto, amapereka chigamulo. Zinachitika, mwa njira, mu 2010, pamene wophunzira wochokera ku Poznań adamwa mapiritsi a codeine kuti athetse mutu. Khotilo linachedwetsa laisensi yake yoyendetsa galimoto kwa miyezi 10 ndipo linamulamula kuti apereke chindapusa cha 550 zł.

Mankhwala ena, mwachitsanzo omwe ali ochuluka kwambiri, angayambitse kuledzera. Ngati dalaivala ataledzera atayimitsidwa ndi apolisi, akhoza kulangidwa m'ndende kwa zaka 3 ndi kulandidwa ufulu woyendetsa galimoto kwa zaka zosachepera 3. Madalaivala akhoza kumangidwa kwa zaka 12 pakachitika ngozi chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe angaganizidwe ngati mankhwala enaake.

Dr. Jarosław Woroń, Dipatimenti ya Clinical Pharmacology, Collegium Medicum, yunivesite ya Jagiellonian

Ndife amodzi mwa mayiko omwe amakonda kuthandizidwa, choncho mwayi womwa mankhwala omwe umakhudza kuyendetsa bwino galimoto ndi waukulu. Pofuna kupewa izi, dalaivala, polankhulana ndi dokotala, ayenera kusonyeza kuti ndi dalaivala, kotero kuti dokotala amudziwitse za zotsatira zomwe zingatheke za mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa. Mofananamo, ayenera kuchita chimodzimodzi ku pharmacy ngati akugula mankhwala, kapena kuŵerenga timapepala timene tabwera ndi mankhwalawo. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zina amakhala obisika kuposa mowa, chifukwa zotsatira za ena pathupi zimatha masiku angapo. Palinso vuto la kuyanjana kwa mankhwala. Kutenga angapo nthawi imodzi kungapangitse kutopa, kugona, kusokonezeka maganizo, ndipo, chifukwa chake, zimakhala zosavuta kuchita ngozi.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala

• kugona

• kuledzera kwambiri

• chizungulire

• kusamvana

• kusawona bwino

• kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa minofu

• kuchuluka anachita nthawi

Mankhwala omwe ndi abwino kuti musayendetse galimoto

Mankhwala ochizira chimfine, chimfine ndi mphuno:

• Pitani ku Acti-Tabs

• Akatar Bay

• adamulowetsa

• Actitrin

• Mitambo ya nthenga

• Dysofrol

• Febrile

• Fervex

• Gripex

• Gripex MAX

• Gripex NIGHT

• Ibuprom Gulf

• Modafen

• tatchin trend

• Theraflu Extra GRIP

Antitussive mankhwala:

• butamirate

• Thiocodine ndi mitundu ina ya codeine

Zochepetsa ululu:

• mankhwala

• APAP NIGHT

• Askodan

• Nurofen PLUS

• Solpadein

Antiallergic mankhwala:

• Cetirizine (Alerzina, Allertek, Zirtek, Ziks 7)

• Loratadina (Aleric, Loratan)

Mankhwala a mseru:

• Aviamarin

Antidiarrheals:

• Loperamide (Imodium, Laremide, Stopran)

Source: Likulu la Apolisi ku Krakow.