Kodi maselo a nanodiamond amapanga mphamvu kwa zaka 28? Chotero sitepe yoyamba yachitidwa
Sabata yatsopano ndi batire yatsopano. Ma Stakes Aakulu Nthawi Ino: California Yoyambitsa NDB Imati Ipanga Maselo A Daimondi Kuchokera Ku Carbon 14C (werengani: ce-fourteen) ndi carbon 12C. Maselo ndi ochuluka kuposa "kudzipangira okha" chifukwa amatulutsa mphamvu kudzera mu kuvunda kwa radioactive.
Maselo odzipangira okha, omwe amapangira mphamvu ya nyukiliya
Zida za NDB zimawoneka chonchi: pakati pawo pali diamondi zopangidwa ndi radioactive carbon isotope C-14. Radioisotope iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta m'mabwinja, ndi chithandizo chake chinatsimikiziridwa, mwachitsanzo, kuti Nsalu ya Turin si nsalu yomwe thupi la Yesu linakulungidwa, koma bodza la XNUMXth-XNUMXth century AD.
Ma diamondi a Carbon-14 ndi ofunika kwambiri m'chipangidwe ichi: amagwira ntchito ngati gwero la mphamvu, semiconductor yomwe imachotsa ma elekitironi, ndi sinki ya kutentha. Popeza tikuchita ndi zinthu zotulutsa ma radio, ma diamondi a C-14 adakutidwa ndi ma diamondi opangidwa kuchokera ku C-12 carbon (isotope yodziwika kwambiri yopanda ma radio).
Matupi a diamondi awa adaphatikizidwa kukhala ma seti ndikuyikidwa pa bolodi losindikizidwa lokhala ndi supercapacitor yowonjezera. Mphamvu yopangidwa imasungidwa mu supercapacitor ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, ikhoza kusamutsidwa kunja.
NDB ikunena kuti maulalo amatha kukhala mwanjira iliyonse, kuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, AA, AAA, 18650 kapena 21700, malinga ndi New Atlas (gwero). Choncho, sikuyenera kukhala zolepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo mabatire a magalimoto amakono amagetsi. Komanso: dongosololi liyenera kupikisana pamtengo ndipo, pansi pazifukwa zina, likhale zotsika mtengo kuposa maselo akale a lithiamu-ionchifukwa adzalola kasamalidwe zinyalala radioactive.
> CATL ikufuna kusiya zipinda za batri. Maulalo ngati mawonekedwe a chassis / chimango
Nanga bwanji ma radiation? Kampani yomwe inapanga chinthu chatsopanochi imati mlingo wa radiation ndi wocheperapo kuposa wa thupi la munthu. Izi zikumveka zomveka chifukwa ma elekitironi ochokera ku kuwonongeka kwa beta kwa isotopu ya C-14 amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa. Komabe, funso limadza nthawi yomweyo: ngati ali ndi mphamvu zochepa, ndi angati maselo otere omwe amafunikira mphamvu, kunena, diode wamba? Kodi sikweya mita ndiyokwanira kuti foni igwire ntchito?
Mayankho ena atha kupezeka pakumasulira kwa NDB:
The tingachipeze powerenga Integrated dera ndi nanodiamond jenereta amapereka mphamvu yekha 0,1 mW. Tidzafunika 10 1 mwa ma ICs kuti tigwiritse ntchito diode ya XNUMX W (V) NDB.
Mulimonsemo: opanga maselo amanena kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito, mwachitsanzo, pa pacemakers. Kapena m'mafoni omwe adayendetsa zamagetsi kwazaka zambiri... Mpweya wa C-14 uli ndi theka la moyo wa zaka pafupifupi 5,7, ndipo maselo a NDB amakhala ndi moyo wa zaka 28, pambuyo pake 3 peresenti yokha ya zinthu zoyamba za radioactive zidzatsalira. Zina zonse zidzasinthidwa kukhala nayitrogeni ndi mphamvu.
Kuyamba kumatsindika kuti kwapanga kale ulalo wotsimikizira kuti chiphunzitsocho ndi chomveka, ndi tsopano tikugwira ntchito pa prototype. Mtundu woyamba wamalonda wa chinthucho uyenera kukhala pamsika pasanathe zaka ziwiri, ndi mtundu wapamwamba wamagetsi m'zaka zisanu.
Nayi chiwonetsero chazinthu:
Chidziwitso kuchokera kwa akonzi a www.elektrowoz.pl: maulalo omwe afotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi atha kukhala malonda okhawo omwe anganyengere osunga ndalama kuti agwirizane nawo ndalama zoyambira.
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