Kudzaza matayala ndi nayitrogeni kumalipira kokha ngati muyendetsa kwambiri

Malo ambiri ogulitsa matayala amatha kudzaza matayala ndi nayitrogeni. Ochirikiza njira imeneyi amati imapangitsa kuti matayala azikhala nthawi yaitali komanso kuti mkombero wake usachite dzimbiri. Otsutsa amatsutsa kuti ichi ndi chinyengo cha makasitomala pa ntchito yowonjezera.

Ubwino wa matayala owonjezera ndi nayitrogeni wakhala ukudziwika kwa zaka zopitilira 40. Nayitrogeni wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'matayala agalimoto amalonda (makamaka omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta). Pambuyo pake, idagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamasewera amoto mpaka idafalikira. Komabe, si onse ogwiritsa ntchito galimoto amadziwa kuti tayala likhoza kudzazidwa ndi nitrogen.

Chotchinga chinyezi

ADVERTISEMENT

Nayitrogeni ndiye gawo lalikulu la mpweya (kuposa 78%). Ndi gasi wosanunkhiza, wopanda mtundu, ndipo, koposa zonse, ndi mpweya wopanda fungo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sichilekerera mankhwala osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo madzi (nthunzi yamadzi), omwe amawononga matayala ndi ma rimu.

Onaninso: Matayala a dzinja - onani ngati ali oyenera kuyenda pamsewu 

Zonse ndi za chinyezi. Mpweya umakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Zimenezi zimachititsa kuti chinyontho chiwunjikane mkati mwa tayalalo. Motero, mkati mwa mkomberowo mumakhala dzimbiri. Vutoli silichitika ngati tayala ladzaza ndi nayitrogeni chifukwa mpweyawu sugwidwa ndi chinyezi.

Kupanikizika kokhazikika

Uwu siubwino wokha wa nayitrogeni. Kukaniza kwa gasiku kukusintha kwa kutentha komwe kwatchulidwa kumapangitsa kuti tayala likhale lokhazikika la nayitrogeni. M’mawu ena, tayala silimauluka. Choncho, palibe chifukwa chowonjezera matayala pafupipafupi. Mutha kudziletsa nthawi ndi nthawi kuyang'ana kuthamanga kwa tayala.

- Kuthamanga kwa matayala kokwanira kumatsimikizira kugwedezeka koyenera ndi kuyendetsa bwino. Kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa tayala ndizochitika zachilengedwe, choncho m'pofunika kuyeza nthawi zonse kupanikizika, anatero Tomasz Młodawski wa ku Michelin Polska.

Kwa matayala omwe ali ndi mpweya, timalimbikitsa kuyang'ana kuthamanga kwa masabata awiri aliwonse komanso maulendo ataliatali.

Poyerekeza ndi mpweya, nayitrogeni imasunga mphamvu ya matayala kuwirikiza katatu. Zimakhudzanso mfundo yakuti tikamayendetsa galimoto kutentha, sitikhala pachiopsezo chowombera tayala.

Kumbali ina, matayala owongoka kosatha amachepetsa kukana kugudubuza, zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wautali wa tayala ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Imawonjezeranso kuyenda.

Onaninso: "Matayala anayi achisanu ndi maziko" - amalangiza woyendetsa bwino kwambiri ku Poland 

Kupanikizika pansi pa kukakamiza mwadzina ndi 0,2 bar kumawonjezera kuvala kwa rabara ndi 10%. Ndi kusowa kwa bar 0,6, moyo wa tayala umachepetsedwa ndi theka. Kuthamanga kwambiri kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa zofanana ndi matayala.

Mutha kuthira matayala ndi nayitrogeni m'masitolo ambiri amatayala. Mtengo wautumiki woterewu ndi pafupifupi 5 PLN pa gudumu, koma zokambirana zambiri zimakhala ndi zotsatsa ndipo, mwachitsanzo, tidzalipira 15 PLN pakukweza mawilo onse.

Kuperewera kwa nayitrogeni

Zowona, nayitrogeni imasunga kuthamanga koyenera kwa matayala kwa nthawi yayitali, koma pakapita nthawi zimachitika kuti tayala liyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Ndipo ichi ndiye choyipa chachikulu chokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito gasi, chifukwa muyenera kupita ku ntchito yoyenera yomwe imapereka mautumikiwa.

Onaninso: Matayala anthawi zonse amataya matayala anyengo - fufuzani chifukwa chake 

Malinga ndi katswiri

Jacek Kowalski, Slupsk Tire Service:

- Nayitrogeni m'matayala ndi njira yabwino yothetsera madalaivala omwe amayendetsa kwambiri, monga oyendetsa taxi kapena ogulitsa malonda. Choyamba, sayenera kuyang'ana kuthamanga kwa matayala pafupipafupi, ndipo kachiwiri, kupindula kwa mtunda wokwera potengera kuchepa kwa matayala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Kumbali inayi, sizomveka kupopera nayitrogeni m'matayala achipinda. Pamenepa, gasi sakukhudzana mwachindunji ndi mkombero, kotero ubwino wa chitetezo cha nitrogen corrosion sichidziwika. Ndikopanda phindu kudzaza matayala oterowo ndi mpweya uwu.

Wojciech Frölichowski

ADVERTISEMENT