Mwaye pa spark plugs: chifukwa chiyani amapangidwa, mawonekedwe a makandulo ndi mtundu wa mwaye
Zamkatimu
Chisamaliro chapadera chimayenera kuchitika pamene mwaye wakuda ukuwonekera pa ulusi m'nyengo yozizira. Chikoka cha kutentha otsika kumathandiza yogwira processing wa mafuta. Ngati vuto likupita pamene muyambitsa galimoto mu garaja ofunda, ndiye injini ndi wabwino.
Mapulagi owala amaphatikizidwa pakuyatsa kusakaniza kwamafuta ndi mpweya. M'malo mwake, awa ndi mipata ya spark yokhala ndi ma electrode omangidwa. Kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kapena zolakwika mkati mwa injini zimapangitsa kuti spark plug deposits ipangike pamlingo wokwera. Kumbali ina, zolembera zimasonyeza kusintha kwa mankhwala. Komano, mwaye wandiweyani wa mthunzi wachilendo umasonyeza kusagwira bwino ntchito mkati mwa dongosolo.
Kodi mwaye pa spark plugs amatanthauza chiyani?
Pulagi yowala imakhala ndi zinthu zingapo. Iliyonse imagwira ntchito inayake. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, thupi limakumana ndi madzi amafuta-mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zolembera pa ulusi wa kandulo.
Momwe mungayeretsere mapulagi oyamwa
Mosiyana ndi chinyengo cha madalaivala osadziwa, ngakhale ma fuse atsopano sadzakhala oyera. Ngakhale kulondola, kosalephera kugwira ntchito kwa zinthu zonse kudzapereka chotsalira - chopangidwa ndi kuyaka kwa osakaniza.
Chifukwa mitundu ya mwaye
A precipitate imapanga ndikukhazikika pa kandulo pambuyo poti mankhwala omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuyaka mkati mwa chipinda adutsa. Kusiyana kwabwinobwino ndi bulauni, mthunzi wopepuka. Ngati chipikacho chisanduka chofiira, chakuda, choyera, ndiye kuti izi zimangonena kuti kukonzanso mwamsanga kumafunika.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kupanga mwaye
Mwaye wandiweyani pa spark plugs umapangidwa pazifukwa zingapo:
- mafuta amadzimadzi samakwaniritsa zofunikira;
- anaphwanya malamulo oyendetsera magawo;
- mkati mwa chipinda panthawi yoyaka, kudumpha kwakuthwa kutentha kumalembedwa.
Kuwerenga mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a mpweya wopangidwa ndi mpweya amaonedwa ndi eni magalimoto ambiri kuti ndi njira yabwino yodziwira.
Kodi ma spark plugs ayenera kukhala amtundu wanji pa injini ya jakisoni
Fuse yatsopanoyo imagunda buluu. Koma pamene amavala, amasintha mthunzi: kuchokera ku buluu wonyezimira kupita ku chikasu chowala.
Ngati injini ya mafuta ikulephera, pamwamba pa maelekitirodi amasanduka bulauni. Sipadzakhala mwaye kapena mwaye pamwamba. Maonekedwe a mithunzi ina akuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa zovuta.
Spark Plug Diagnostics
Podetsa mwaye ndi kapangidwe kake, eni magalimoto odziwa bwino amazindikira mtundu wa zophwanya ndikukonzekera zina. Ndizotheka kuwunika bwino mawonekedwe a fuse ngati malamulo akutsatiridwa:
- Kuyang'ana kwa chinthu chatsopano choyatsira kunachitika pambuyo pa kuthamanga kwagalimoto kwa 150-200 km.
- Pakuyesedwa, kusintha kwa nyengo kunaganiziridwa: pa kutentha koyipa, makandulo amatha kuphimbidwa ndi zokutira zamakala-wakuda chifukwa chakuchulukira kwa kusakaniza kogwira ntchito, komwe sikukhudza momwe injiniyo imakhalira.
Mukazindikira fusesi, kumbukirani kuti makandulo amadziyeretsa okha pansi pa liwiro la injini, komanso kutentha kwakukulu.
Mkhalidwe wa makandulo ndi mtundu wa mwaye
Ngati zinthu zonse za injini zikuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti mapulagi owala adzakhala oyenera 30000 km. Izi ndizochepa. Kutsimikiza kwa kuphwanya ndi mthunzi wa mwaye kumathandizira kuthetsa nthawi ndikukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a electrode.
Mdima
N'zosavuta kuona gawo lakuda pamwamba, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kudziwa kusagwira ntchito kwake:
- Mthunzi wakuda wokhala ndi tinthu tating'ono tamafuta tomwe timayika pa ulusi. Ngati kuwoneka kwa utsi wa buluu kuchokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa poyambira kumawonjezeredwa ku chizindikiro chofotokozedwa, ndiye chifukwa chake ndi mafuta ochulukirapo omwe amalowa m'chipinda choyaka moto. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kuvala kwa magawo amtundu wa silinda-piston.
- Mthunzi wakuda wokhala ndi tinthu ta mwaye. Mapangidwe a mwaye wotere amasonyeza otsika psinjika. Ngati injini yanu ndi mtundu wa jakisoni, ndiye kuti kandulo iyi imatanthawuza kuti chowongolera chamafuta chikulephera.
Chisamaliro chapadera chimayenera kuchitika pamene mwaye wakuda ukuwonekera pa ulusi m'nyengo yozizira. Chikoka cha kutentha otsika kumathandiza yogwira processing wa mafuta. Ngati vuto likupita pamene muyambitsa galimoto mu garaja ofunda, ndiye injini ndi wabwino.
Ofiira
Ndikosavuta kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kuoneka kwa mwaye wofiira. Mtundu uwu umawonekera pamene madalaivala amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mafuta owonjezera. Kuwala kofiira kumaperekedwa ndi zowonjezera ndi manganese kapena lead. Iwo amakhala pamwamba pa kandulo, kupanga wandiweyani wosanjikiza wa mwaye. Kuti muthetse vutoli, ingosinthani mafuta kapena mafuta.
Mwaye woyera
Mvula yoyera imatsagana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: kutulutsa utsi ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya kapena kuwoneka ngati fungo lochokera kunja. Pachifukwa ichi, chifukwa chake chagona pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osakwanira.
Ma spark plugs osagwira ntchito
Lingaliro limeneli limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kusakaniza kuli ndi mpweya wambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchepa ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya wakunja kapena mavuto ndi mita ya mpweya.
Chonyezimira choyera
Chonyezimira kapena chonyezimira choyera chimapanga pamwamba pa ma electrode olumikizana. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kutenthedwa kwa makandulo. Choopsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika kwambiri kapena zovuta mkati mwazozizira. Zifukwa ziyenera kuthetsedwa mwamsanga, koma pambuyo pake ndi bwino kusintha kandulo kandulo.
Zoyera zowoneka bwino
Kupaka koyera kumachitika pamene antifreeze ilowa mu silinda ya injini. Pa nthawi yomweyi, utsi woyera wokhala ndi fungo lodziwika bwino umatuluka mu chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya. Mkhalidwewu umafuna kuthetseratu kukhumudwa ndikusintha zida za spark plug.
Zolemba za phulusa
Dothi lomwe limawoneka ngati phulusa kapena mwaye wandiweyani ndi chizindikiro cha ntchito yosakhazikika ya jekeseni kapena carburetor. Pankhaniyi, makandulo amachotsedwa, kutsukidwa, kubwezeretsedwanso. Kapena amasintha. Galimotoyo itadutsanso makilomita 150 pambuyo pa kukonzanso, makandulo amachotsedwa, kuyang'aniridwa, ndipo mkhalidwewo umayesedwa.
Mwaye wachikasu
Pamene zokutira zachikasu zimapanga pazitsulo kapena ulusi, izi zimasonyeza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika kwambiri. Kawirikawiri kutsogolera kumapezeka muzolemba, zomwe zimapereka mthunzi wotere. Maonekedwe a zokutira chikasu si chifukwa mwamsanga kukonza kapena diagnostics, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha siteshoni mafuta. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwe alibe zowonjezera zaukali.
Mwaye wobiriwira
Maonekedwe a utoto wobiriwira ndi umboni wa kukokoloka kwa nthaka. Chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mafuta ndi zowonjezera.
Spark plug diagnostics
Mtundu wobiriwira umaperekedwa ndi kuwonjezera zitsulo zomwe zimayikidwa pamalo onse. Kusankha mafuta osiyana ndi kusintha makandulo kungathandize kuthetsa vutoli.
Velvet mwaye
Eni magalimoto ambiri amatcha zokutira wakuda ndi mwaye "velvety". Mapangidwe ake ndi chizindikiro cha kulemera kwakukulu kwa kusakaniza kwa mpweya wa mafuta. Chochitika chofananacho nthawi zonse chimasonyeza kumwa kwambiri mafuta.
Ngati injini ndi jekeseni, zifukwa overspending zingakhale zosiyana:
- kutayika kwa chidwi cha masensa a okosijeni;
- kulephera kwa damper;
- kusefa kutsekeka.
Kuti mukonze vutoli, muyenera kusintha makina operekera mafuta ku injini.
Mwaye wotuwa
Maonekedwe amtundu wotuwa akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osakwanira pakuwonjezera mafuta. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikuyeretsa makandulo kuchokera ku mwaye ndikusintha mafuta.
Zotsatira za mapangidwe mwaye pa makandulo
Pambuyo pozindikira chomwe chimayambitsa kuwomberako, padzakhala kofunikira kusintha makandulo kapena kukonza mbali zina. Makandulo, ngati sanathe kutha, amawotchedwa mchenga ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa injini yomweyo.
Njira yokhayo yopewera mavuto ndikuzindikira nthawi zonse dongosolo loyatsira. Komanso kukonza bwino ndikusintha ma spark plugs munthawi yake.
Kunyalanyaza zizindikiro zomwe galimoto imapereka kumabweretsa zotsatira zokhumudwitsa:
- simungayambe injini;
- zinthu zothandizira dongosolo zidzatha mwachangu - kukonzanso kudzafunika;
- chosinthira chothandizira chidzalephera.
Mwaye pa NW ndi mtundu wanthawi zonse ngati mthunzi wa dothi ndi wofiirira. Pamene mtundu wa makandulo usanduka wofiira, wakuda kapena wonyezimira woyera, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti pali vuto mkati mwa dongosolo loyatsira.
