Nadsterrowność ndi podsterrowność

Mawuwa akufotokoza mmene galimoto imachitira panjira. Galimoto imatha kuwongolera kapena kutsika. Zonse ziwirizi sizidzachitika nthawi imodzi.

Oversteer

Ichi ndi chizoloŵezi cha galimoto chomangitsa mokhotakhota. Pamene galimotoyo imayamba kutembenukira kumanzere, kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo kumatembenuka kwambiri kuposa kumbuyo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mapeto akumbuyo amayamba kudutsa kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo, kuchititsa kuti galimotoyo igwedezeke pamtunda wake ndikukankhira galimoto mumtsinje womwe uli m'mphepete mwa msewu pamene galimotoyo ikutembenukira.

Kumanzere: Chizoloŵezi chomangitsa kupindika. Kumanja: Pakakhala oversteer, VSC imaphwanya gudumu lakutsogolo.

Understeer

Ndizosiyana kwenikweni ndi oversteer. Galimoto yapansi panthaka imakonda kukulitsa mapindikira. Apanso, galimotoyo imakwezedwa kunja kwa msewu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imakhudzidwa ndi chiwongolero ndikuchedwa.

Kumanzere: Chizoloŵezi chokulitsa mapindikidwe, kutengera galimoto mumsewu. Kumanja: Pakachitika understeer, choyamba "mabuleki" mkati kumbuyo gudumu kubweretsa galimoto kubwerera njanji, ndiye kunja gudumu kumbuyo kuchepetsa.

Ngozi

Palibenso phindu. Komabe, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungayankhire pamachitidwe achilendo agalimoto monga kumangika pakona (pansi) kapena dontho la chiwongolero (oversteer). Mwamwayi, pansi pazikhalidwe zogwirira ntchito, galimoto imatha kukhala ndi chimodzi mwazinthu izi. Choncho, ngati tizoloŵera khalidwe la galimoto yathu, tidzakonza mosamalitsa kayendedwe kake, osazindikira ngakhale kuwongolera kosavuta.

Kodi kukana?

Zamagetsi zamagalimoto zasintha kwambiri moti m'magalimoto amakono, masensa ambiri amatha kudziwa ngati galimotoyo ndi yocheperako kapena yopitilira, ndikuwongolera njira yake.

Pakachitika oversteer, dongosolo mabuleki kunja gudumu lakutsogolo. Choncho galimotoyo imayamba kutembenukira kumtunda wakunja.

Galimotoyo ikasokonekera ndikutuluka pakona, makinawo amaboola mkati mwa gudumu lakumbuyo. Galimotoyo imabwereranso kunjira yoyenera ndipo braking system imagwiranso ntchito pa gudumu lakumbuyo lakunja kuti lichepetse liwiro. Zizolowezi zonse ziwirizi zimakhala zowopsa pokhapokha mutakwera ngodya mothamanga kwambiri. Poyendetsa bwino, zisakhale zovuta kwa dalaivala.

»Mpaka kuchiyambi kwa nkhani