Kuyesa koyesa Nissan Qashqai vs Mazda CX-5
Kukula kwakukulu komanso kwamphamvu kwamzindawu, ndikupitilira Land Cruiser Prado.
"Pamene ma SUV anu anali atakhala pano masika apitawa, ndinawulukira kuno pa Grant." Zodziwika bwino? Pomaliza kuthetsa nthano yakuti crossovers m'tauni monga "Nissan Qashqai" ndi "Mazda CX-5" sangathe kuchita chilichonse, tidawaviika iwo mu matope mpaka magalasi kwambiri. Msewu wakumidzi wakumidzi kumapeto kwa Okutobala, misewu yakuzama, kusintha kokwera komanso dongo - zovuta zopinga, pomwe ngakhale Toyota Land Cruiser Prado, yomwe tidatenga ngati galimoto yaukadaulo, inkasokoneza zotsekera zonse.
Nissan Qashqai yoyera ngati chipale chofewa chidagwa pamaso pa chithaphwi chachikulu, ngati parachuti asanadumphe koyamba. Gawo limodzi - ndipo sipadzakhala kubwerera mmbuyo. Koma panalibe chifukwa chokankhira crossover kuphompho - iye pang'onopang'ono adalowa m'madzi: woteteza pamsewu koyambirira kwake anali wokutidwa ndi matope mopanda chiyembekezo. Ndipo izi, zinadzapezeka pambuyo pake, lidakhala vuto lalikulu pagalimoto.
Kuti titenge mseu wamphepo yamkuntho, tinasankha Qashqai wokwera mtengo kwambiri - wokhala ndi injini ya 2,0-lita (144 hp ndi 200 Nm), CVT ndimayendedwe onse. Mitundu yayikulu ya Nissan, mosiyana ndi ma crossovers ambiri pamsika, ili ndi njira yoyendetsera zopatsira - Njira zonse 4 × 4-i. Pali mitundu itatu yonse: 2WD, Auto ndi Lock. Pachiyambi, Qashqai, mosasamala kanthu za misewu, nthawi zonse amakhalabe oyendetsa kutsogolo, chachiwiri, imalumikiza chitsulo chakumbuyo magudumu akutsogolo ataterereka. Ndipo pamapeto pake, pankhani ya Lock, zamagetsi mokakamiza amagawa makokedwewo chimodzimodzi pakati pa mawilo akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo othamanga mpaka 80 km / h, pambuyo pake mawonekedwe a "othamanga" atsegulidwa.
Malinga ndi malingaliro, kuyendetsa kwamagudumu onse a Mazda CX-5 kumawoneka kosavuta. Apa, mwachitsanzo, ndizosatheka kutseka mokakamiza zowalamulira zamagetsi: makinawo amasankha nthawi ndi momwe angagwirizanitsire matayala akumbuyo. China chake ndikuti CX-5 yakumapeto ili ndi 2,5-lita "anayi" yokhala ndi 192 hp, yamphamvu kuposa ya Qashqai. ndi makokedwe a 256 Nm.
Poyamba, Mazda adatuluka m'madzi akuya mosavuta: "gasi" pang'ono - ndipo matayala amsewu samapondapo, kotero liwiro limamatira ku malo oterera. Atameza matope ambiri okhala ndi ma radiator ndi ma kilogalamu omata a udzu wonyowa kumbuyo kwa mikono yoyimitsidwa, CX-5 pazifukwa zina adatembenukira ku nkhokwe yosiyidwa ndikugwera kudziko lapansi.
“Magalimoto nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ndi helikoputala,” mwina “jeeper” wakumaloko amene “anang’amba maso oposa amodzi apa” mwina ankaseka kapena chifundo. Panthawiyi, Nissan Qashqai adatsalira kuseri kwa Mazda ndi makumi angapo a mamita: mtanda sunathe kugonjetsa udzu woterera ndi udzu woterera. Dongosolo loyendetsa magudumu onse limagwira ntchito pafupifupi popanda zolakwika, kusamutsa mphindi ku gudumu lakumanja, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti Qashqai watsala pang'ono kusiya dzikolo, koma zida zoyimitsidwa zimachotsedwa pansi.
Chilolezo Nissan anasonkhana mu Russia poyerekeza ndi Baibulo English chinawonjezeka ndi chimodzimodzi centimeter - izi zinatheka chifukwa cha akasupe ouma ndi absorbers mantha. Zotsatira zake, chilolezo cha Qashqai chinali chabwino kwambiri kwa gulu lake - mamilimita 200. Chifukwa chake simungathe kudandaula za kuthekera kopita kumtunda kwa crossover yaku Japan - ngati Nissan moona mtima satumiza kwinakwake, ndiye kuti izi sizili vuto ndi ma bumpers ochepa.
Mazda CX-5 amakhala pachiwopsezo chotsalira mchithaphwi kwamuyaya - thupi lidayamba kuzama pang'onopang'ono, lomwe limayenera kuzimitsa injini. Land Cruiser Prado inkawoneka ngati mpulumutsi wotsimikizika, koma vuto linayamba ndikulendedwa kwa diso la crossover litakanirira m'matope. Pambuyo pa "Mazda" mwanjira inayake yokhoza kulumikizana ndi mzere wamphamvu, mavuto adayamba kale ndi Prado.
Pamalo owoneka bwino kwambiri, ngakhale Land Cruiser Prado, yokonzekera mavutowo, inali yopanda thandizo - ilibe chabe "nkhokwe". Japan SUV ili ndi makina anzeru kwambiri a Multi-terrain Select omwe amayendetsa bwino injini, kufalitsa ndi kuyimitsidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi misewu yapano. M'misewu yambiri, maphukusiwa ndi okwanira, pomwe zamagetsi pazokha zimasankha kuchuluka kwa zololera, kaya mawilo aliwonse amafunika kuthyoledwa ndi malire otani omwe akuyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti athane ndi phiri lotsetsereka. Kuphatikiza apo, Land Cruiser Prado ili ndi maloko "achikale" ophatikizira ndi kusiyanasiyana kwapakatikati. Muthanso kutsegulira mzere wotsitsa ndikukweza kumbuyo chifukwa chakumapeto kwa mpweya.
Prado, mosiyana ndi omwe akupikisana nawo, sanagwere kuphompho - panthawi ina imangokhalira kukhazikika, ndikudzikwirira mozama. Zomwe zinali pansi pa mawilo a SUV ndizovuta kutcha dziko lapansi. Komabe, Land Cruiser ikasuntha, Land Cruiser ina imathandizira - kwa ife inali mtundu wa turbodiesel wam'badwo wakale. Towbar, gulaye wamphamvu, kutsekereza - ndipo SUV yokonzekera idatulutsa magalimoto awiri nthawi imodzi.
Zotumphuka zadothi, injini zosasangalatsa komanso phokoso lalikulu sizomwe zimachitika kunkhondo, koma Nissan Qashqai, yemwe njira yake yadzaza. Iye, atatsala pang'ono kunyinyirika, adagonjetsa gawo lina lovuta ndipo anali akukonzekera kuti atembenuke, pomwe adakana kupita pa thirakitala yofunikira ndikukhazikika mchitsime chakuya kwambiri panjira. Koma Qashqai mosayembekezereka anakana ntchito za Land Cruiser Prado: mitundu ingapo yamipikisano - ndipo crossover idadzilamulira pa phula palokha popanda kuwotcha motowo.
Mazda CX-5 adadutsa njira ya Qashqai mokoma mtima, pafupifupi popanda zolakwika. Pamene kunena zoona panalibe chogwira mokwanira pamalo oterera, injini yamphamvu ya akavalo 192 inapulumutsidwa. Panalibe chifukwa chodandaula za geometric patency: chilolezo chapansi kuchokera pansi kwambiri pansi mpaka pansi ndi 215 millimeters. Izi ndizochita zapamsewu kale, koma kuthekera konse kwapamsewu kunawonongeka pang'ono ndi ma overhangs ochulukirapo. Clack-clack-boom ndi CX-5 yomwe imadumpha pamaenje, nthawi iliyonse ikamamatirira pansi ndi bumper yake yakumbuyo. Ndi bwino kusamala ndi liwiro kusiyana ndi kuyang'ana zidutswa zazikulu mu dongo. Koma crossover sakhululukira zolakwa: kamodzi tinali odzichepetsa ndi "gasi" - timathamangira Land Cruiser.
Thupi la CX-5 ndilotetezedwa bwino ku dothi: zitseko zazikulu zimaphimba mabowo, kotero kuti kutsegula kumakhalabe koyera nthawi zonse. Pansi pa bampala wakutsogolo kuli gawo lakuda lakulimbitsa lakuda. Bampu yam'mbuyo imakhala yotetezedwa kwathunthu ku dothi ndipo imakhudzidwa ndimatte. Qashqai imakhalanso ndi zida zakunja, koma imagwira ntchito ngati zokongoletsa: dothi lochokera pansi pa mawilo akutsogolo limawulukira pazenera zam'mbali ndi magalasi, ndipo thewera lakutsogolo lakuteteza limateteza kwambiri ku zotchinga.
Pambuyo msewu msewu crossovers kuyamba moyo watsopano. Sizingagwire chimodzimodzi ndikusintha chithunzicho kuchokera kumudzi kupita kumzinda: mufunika kutsuka magalimoto okwera mtengo, makamaka ndikuyeretsa kouma komanso kutsuka pansi. Zingwezo ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi payipi yothamanga kwambiri: mabuleki a Qashqai ndi CX-5 satetezedwa ndi chilichonse.
Pazifukwa zina, ogula ambiri amakhulupirira kuti popeza crossover imamangidwa pamayendedwe ofanana ndi sedan kapena C-class hatchback, ndibwino kuti musayendetse kunja kwa Moscow Ring Road. Koma pambuyo pake, mitundu yochokera pagawo la B idawoneka, ndipo malingaliro a ma SUV "achikulire" adasintha kwambiri. Ma crossovers nawonso adakhwima: tsopano mitundu ngati Mazda CX-5 ndi Nissan Qashqai amatha ndipo, koposa zonse, amakonda kuyendetsa malo ovuta. Ma SUV oyamba padziko lapansi adapangidwira madera akumidzi aku America, koma zosiyana ndizowona kwa magalimoto amakono. Mutha kuyendetsa crossover kunja kwa mzinda, koma osati mzinda wopanda mtanda.
| Nissan Qashqai | Mazda CX-5 | ||
| Mtundu | Wagon | Wagon | |
| Makulidwe (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm | 4377/1837/1595 | 4555/1840/1670 | |
| Mawilo, mm | 2646 | 2700 | |
| Chilolezo pansi, mm | 200 | 210 | |
| Thunthu buku, l | 430 | 403 | |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | 1475 | 1495 | |
| Kulemera konse | 1950 | 2075 | |
| mtundu wa injini | Mafuta, mwachilengedwe aspirated, zinayi yamphamvu | Mafuta, mwachilengedwe aspirated, zinayi yamphamvu | |
| Ntchito buku, kiyubiki mamita cm. | 1997 | 2488 | |
| Max. mphamvu, hp (pa rpm) | 144/6000 | 192/5700 | |
| Max. ozizira. mphindi, nm (pa rpm) | 200/4400 | 256/4000 | |
| Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa | Zokwanira, zosintha | Yathunthu, 6KP | |
| Max. liwiro, km / h | 182 | 194 | |
| Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s | 10,5 | 7,9 | |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, pafupifupi, l / 100 km | 7,3 | 7,3 | |
| Mtengo kuchokera, $. | 19 527 | 22 950 |
