Magalimoto osakanizidwa odalirika - mlingo

Magalimoto a Hybrid akukhala otchuka kwambiri pamsika. Mtengo wa magalimoto otere ndiwothandiza pakuchulukirachulukira kwa madalaivala. Ma Hybrid apeza dzina la magalimoto olimba kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zipata zosiyanasiyana zotsatsa zikuyang'ana mwachangu osati magalimoto atsopano, komanso magalimoto ochokera kumsika wachiwiri. Kodi muyenera kusankha iti? Onani galimoto ya haibridi yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu!

Magalimoto abwino kwambiri osakanizidwa - chifukwa chiyani amatchuka kwambiri?

Kudalirika kumagwira ntchito yaikulu posankha galimoto. Panthawi ina, magalimoto oyendera dizilo anali ndi mbiri yabwino, yomwe inkadyanso mafuta ochepa poyerekeza ndi magalimoto a petulo. Pakalipano, kuchuluka kwawo kwa zovuta kumaposa injini zoyatsira moto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokwera mtengo ngati zitasokonekera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madalaivala ena amasankha magalimoto osakanizidwa. Choncho mlingo umafunika nthawi zambiri kuti athe kusankha zitsanzo zodalirika. 

Kodi gwero la kutchuka kwa ma hybrids ndi chiyani?

Chochitika chawo sichimangotengera chuma chapadera. Amawotcha mafuta ochepa kwambiri kuposa magalimoto ena pamsika. Zotsatira za malita 3-4 nthawi zambiri zimatheka ndi madalaivala a magalimoto amenewa. Ma injini awo alibe injini, popanda zoyambitsa, turbocharger, wapawiri misa flywheels ndi zigawo zina kuti ndi okwera mtengo kukonza. Ena aiwo amagwira ntchito mopanda ndalama zambiri za Atkinson, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kulephera kochepa. Chifukwa chake, sizodabwitsa kuti ma taxi ambiri masiku ano ndi ma hybrids.

Magalimoto Abwino Kwambiri Ophatikiza - Mitundu Yoyendetsa

Tisanapitirire pamndandanda wamalingaliro osangalatsa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kapangidwe ka ma drive. magalimoto osakanizidwa. Kudalirika komwe tidapanga kumaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma drive omwe amatengedwa ngati hybrid. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• HEV ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wama hybrid drive. Zimapangidwa ndi injini yoyaka mkati ndi injini yamagetsi yomwe imatha kugwira ntchito nthawi imodzi. Palibe kuthekera kowonjezeranso kuchokera kuzinthu zakunja monga magetsi. HEV imalipira maselo ake mothandizidwa ndi injini kuyaka mkati pa deceleration ndi braking.
• mHEM - zomwe zimatchedwa. wosakanizidwa wofatsa amathandizira makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapa board. Zimaphatikiza choyambira ndi chosinthira. Galimoto yamagetsi sangathe kuyendetsa galimotoyo paokha, zomwe zimawonjezera mafuta. Komabe, mHEV imasunga mphamvu ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kuyendetsa makina osiyanasiyana amagetsi, zomwe zimachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
• PHEV (plug-in) ndi yankho lodziwika bwino pamsika wamagalimoto osakanizidwa. Nthawi zambiri, kusungirako mphamvu pagalimoto yamagetsi kokha kumapitilira makilomita 50. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muthane ndi njira yozungulira mzindawu pokhapokha pagalimoto ina. Ma plug-in hybrids amatha kulipiritsidwa kuchokera pakhoma.

Magalimoto a Hybrid - Magalimoto Abwino Kwambiri

Pansipa tikulembani zopatsa chidwi kwambiri zamagalimoto osakanizidwa kwa inu. Tsegulani mtundu wa Toyota, womwe ndi wofunikira kwambiri pamsika wosakanizidwa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyang'ananso magalimoto a Kia ndi BMW. Tiyeni tiyambe!

Toyota Prius

Ndizovuta kuyika magalimoto osakanizidwa popanda mpainiya pamsika uno. Priusha inayamba mu 1997 ku Japan ndipo inatulutsidwa kwa anthu ambiri mu 2000, zomwe zinayambitsa chipwirikiti. Iyi ndi galimoto yotchuka kwambiri, monga umboni wakuti m'badwo 4 wa zitsanzo panopa kupanga. Mu mtundu waposachedwa wa HEV, imabisa injini yoyaka mkati yophatikizidwa ndi mota yamagetsi, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu ya 122 hp. Kuti muyesedwe kugula Prius m'chipinda chowonetsera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito PLN 120.

Toyota auris

Magalimoto a Toyota si zitsanzo za Prius zokha. Ponena za magalimoto osakanizidwa, kusanja kumaphatikizaponso Toyota Auris. Zimagwira ntchito bwino mumzinda, monga wosakanizidwa uliwonse wochokera kumagulu apansi. Mtundu wa zitseko za 5 unaperekedwa ndi hybrid drive yokhala ndi mphamvu zonse za 136 hp. Ogwiritsa ntchito amawona mkati mwabwino kwambiri komanso chisangalalo chachikulu choyendetsa. Izi, komabe, zimachepa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa liwiro. Si chinsinsi kuti magalimoto osakanizidwa ndi oyenera mzindawu. Pamene mapulagi ambiri, m'pamenenso ndalama. Pa liwiro la misewu yayikulu, mutha kuwona kusowa kwa mphamvu yagawo loyatsira moto. Anthu ena amasangalala kuwonjezera mafuta a galimoto m’galimotoyi, zomwe zimapititsa patsogolo chuma. Auris yogwiritsidwa ntchito 2016 imawononga pafupifupi PLN 50-70 zikwi.

Kia Niro

Crossover wamba yomwe idakhala imodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri mdziko lathu. Mtundu wa facelift umagwiritsa ntchito injini ya 1.6 GDI Hybrid yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 141 hp. Ena amadandaula za kunyong'onyeka komwe kumawoneka m'kalembedwe, koma pamtengo uwu simungakhale ndi chirichonse. Ndipo tikukamba za kuchuluka kwa 98 zlotys. M'malo mwake, imakhala 99 XNUMX, chifukwa m'malo mwake aliyense adzafuna kukhala ndi alamu yamagalimoto. Malingana ndi madalaivala, iyi ndi galimoto yotsika mtengo komanso yothandiza, koma osati yokha. Ndi bwinonso kwambiri mawu a kukwera khalidwe. Ponena za magalimoto osakanizidwa, kusanja sikunathebe. Yakwana nthawi yamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono!

Galimoto yaying'ono yosakanizidwa - zopatsa zosangalatsa

Zophatikizika sizimangokhala zitsanzo zophatikizika, komanso makope ang'onoang'ono akutawuni. Ndi magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ati a haibridi omwe amafunikira chidwi?

BMW i3

Munthu wokhala m'tauni yemwe adagonjetsa mafani ambiri amakampani opanga magalimoto akutawuni. Ndipo sikuti kungoyendetsa ndi mphamvu yonse ya 183 hp. Magalimoto ena osakanizidwa mu kusanja nawonso alibe mkati mwadongosolo komanso mwatsatanetsatane monga chitsanzo ichi. Kumbali imodzi, palibe zowonetsera zambiri, koma kumbali ina, ndizodabwitsa kwambiri zamakono. Mainjiniya ndi opanga adakwanitsa kupanga galimoto yokhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa, abwino mumzindawu, akuthamanga kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, malo osungira magetsi ndi 210 km! Muyenera kuwalipira moyenerera. Tikuchita ndi BMW, kotero "motsatira" zikutanthauza 165 XNUMX. zloti.

Toyota Yaris

Ena anganene kuti tidaumirira Toyota ndikunyamula magalimoto ake ambiri osakanizidwa. Zachidziwikire, kuvotera sikumathandizidwa ndi aku Japan. Toyota ikungogwira ntchito yabwino ndi magalimoto osakanizidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Baibulo IV okonzeka ndi injini 1,5-lita ndi mphamvu okwana 116 HP. Ndikokwanira kuyendetsa galimoto yaing'ono ya ku Japan iyi. Zidzakhala zabwino makamaka m'madera akumidzi. Imadzipeza yokha ikuyendetsa m'misewu yopapatiza, yodzaza popanda kuyatsa mafuta. Mtengo ndiwonso woyesa ndipo ndi 81 zikwi. zloti.

Ndi galimoto iti ya haibridi yomwe mungasankhe?

Kwenikweni, galimoto yotereyi imasankhidwa mofanana ndi ina iliyonse - kuyendetsa galimoto, ntchito, malo amkati kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti ena amatha kulipiritsa galimoto yawo m'galaja yakunyumba, pomwe ena alibe. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusanja kwathu kwamagalimoto abwino kwambiri osakanizidwa sikuphatikiza ma HEV achikhalidwe okha, komanso ma plug-in drives.

Mwakumana ndi magalimoto osakanizidwa odalirika. Masanjidwewo ali ndi magalimoto otsogola kwambiri, kotero simuyenera kutayidwa ndi mtengo. Nthawi zina zimalipira kubetcha pa hybrid. Ngati ndicho cholinga chanu, yang'anani zitsanzo izi kaye!