Zida za Dalaivala - zikuphatikizidwa ndi chiyani?

Ndi njira yowunikira luso, madalaivala a novice amaganizira za funsoli: zomwe zili m'gulu la oyendetsa galimoto. Monga talembera kale pa Vodi.su, zinthu zitatu ziyenera kukhala mu thunthu la galimoto iliyonse:

• chozimitsira moto - chozimitsira moto cha ufa OP-2 kapena OP-3;
• makona atatu chenjezo;
• zida zothandizira galimoto - tidalankhulanso za kukwanira kwake patsamba lathu.

Chifukwa chake, izi zitha kukhala gawo lochepera la woyendetsa. Popanda kukhalapo kwa zinthuzi, simudzatha kuyendera. Komanso, malinga ndi nkhani ya 12.5 ya Code of Administrative Offences, gawo 1, woyang'anira apolisi apamsewu akhoza kukulemberani chindapusa cha ma ruble 500, malinga ngati atha kutsimikizira kuti mulibe zida zothandizira kapena chozimitsira moto mukadakhala. adachoka m'galimoto.

Timakumbukiranso kuti mwa dongosolo No. 185, woyang'anira apolisi apamsewu alibe ufulu woyendera galimoto chifukwa chosowa chozimitsa moto kapena chida choyamba chothandizira.

Seti ya oyendetsa 2 seti yathunthu "Eurostandard"

Masiku ano pakugulitsa mutha kupeza zonse zomwe mukufuna kuti mukonzekere galimoto. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugula zida zamagalimoto a Eurostandard, zomwe, kuwonjezera pa zinthu zofunika, zimaphatikizansopo:

• chingwe chokoka 4,5 mita kutalika, chokhoza kupirira mpaka matani 3;
• ntchito magolovesi okhala ndi madontho a mphira opangidwa ndi thonje kapena zikopa;
• chovala cha luminescent.

Mudzafunikanso chingwe ngati galimoto ingakhale pakati pa msewu. Kumbukirani kuti magalimoto ndi zodziwikiratu kufala si pansi kukoka, chifukwa zingachititse kulephera kwa kufala basi.

Magolovesi ogwira ntchito adzakhalanso othandiza kuti musatenge mafuta m'manja mwanu. Chabwino, chovalacho chiyenera kuvala usiku kuti muwonetsetse patali panjanji ngati mutakonza mwamsanga.

Chida chonsechi nthawi zambiri chimagulitsidwa m'chikwama cholimba cha nayiloni chomwe chimatha kusungidwa bwino m'thunthu kuti zinthu zonse zikhale pafupi.

Woyendetsa galimoto adayika 3 seti yathunthu

Palibe kuvomerezedwa kwa kasinthidwe kachitatu. Oyendetsa galimoto, monga lamulo, amanyamula okha.

Mwachiwonekere, woyendetsa adzafunika zotsatirazi:

• jack yokhala ndi mphamvu yokweza kuchokera ku matani 5 mpaka 20 (ya ma SUV) kapena mpaka matani XNUMX (magalimoto);
• mpweya kompresa yoyendetsedwa ndi batire kapena choyatsira ndudu pakukwera kwadzidzidzi kwa matayala;
• mawaya "ng'ona" kuyambitsa injini ku batire ya galimoto ina;
• chowotcherera chibaluni chomatula mabawuti;
• zida zopangira: ma wrenches otseguka, ma wrenches abokosi, screwdrivers okhala ndi nozzles zosiyanasiyana, mitu yama diameter osiyanasiyana, etc.

Kutengera luso la galimotoyo komanso mtunda wa mayendedwe, madalaivala ambiri amanyamula zida zosiyanasiyana zosinthira: fuse, makandulo, mtedza, mabawuti, zida zokonzetsera zida zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto, ma seti osindikiza mphira kapena mphete zamkuwa, mayendedwe, ndi zina.

Ndipo, panjira, mungafunike:

• zosindikizira;
• zigamba zomata ma punctures a tayala;
• nsonga zamabele;
• Zamadzimadzi zamakono zowonjezera - antifreeze, mafuta a injini, brake fluid, madzi osungunuka;
• mafuta - mafuta, lithol mu zitini za 0,4 kapena 0,8 dm3;
• zopopera pofuna kupukuta pamwamba kapena kuchotsa chisanu;
• WD-40 kupha dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri ngati bawuti ikufunika kumasulidwa.

Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chakuti dalaivala amayenera kunyamula zinthu zambiri naye, thunthu limasandulika kukhala nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zosiyanasiyana "zopanda pake". Choncho, ndi bwino kugula matumba olimba kapena kupanga mabokosi amatabwa nokha, kumene zinthu zonsezi zidzasungidwa.

anapezazo

Chifukwa chake, kuyendetsa galimoto m'misewu nthawi zonse kumakhala ndi zovuta zosayembekezereka: tayala lakuphwa, rediyeta wotenthedwa, bokosi lodzaza ndi gearbox, gudumu lonyamula magudumu likuphwanyidwa, ndi zina zotero.

N’zosatheka kukonzekera zochitika zonsezi. Komabe, ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso zida zonse zofunika, mutha kuthana ndi vutoli nokha. Izi ndi zoona makamaka m'misewu yomwe ili kutali ndi mizinda yambiri-kuphatikiza mizinda, kumene ntchito sizili pamwamba kwambiri ndipo palibe paliponse kuyembekezera thandizo.

Seti yathunthu ya zida zamagalimoto sizimayendetsedwa ndi zongopeka kapena malingaliro, koma ndi zosowa zenizeni ndi luso la oyendetsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyandikira kusankha kwa seti ya woyendetsa galimoto ndi zigawo zake ndi udindo wonse.

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