Panjira yoyenera - tidayendetsa 2020 Harley-Davidson
Zamkatimu
Ayi, sindinadwale, ndilibe chimfine cha mbalame ndipo, ngakhale nditayika mtanda wachinayi kumbuyo kwanga nthawi iliyonse, kukoma kwake kudalinso komweko. Ndikuvomereza, komabe, kuti pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi zinayi zapitazo, pomwe ndimapita kudziko lamoto, ndidayang'ana njinga zamoto zopanda malire komanso oyendetsa sitima zolemetsa kwambiri. Ndipamene ndidakwanitsa kuyendetsa ma mailosi angapo ndi imodzi mwa ma Harleys, sindikukumbukira yomwe, kupatula kuti adachokera kubanja la Softail. Ndiyenera kulemba kuti panthawiyo sindinali wokondwa kapena wokhumudwa kwambiri. Momwemonso, m'moyo wanga wonse ndimakhala ndikuzungulira anthu akale, kuwonera ntchito za abambo anga, kuyenda kwakutali komanso "nkhonya" mu bokosi lamagiya, kugwedezeka, magwiridwe antchito, kuphulika m'makona, kupotoza zosasunthika zazitali komanso mabuleki ogwira ntchito sizinandivute . zopitilira muyeso. Sindikukokomeza, werengani zolemba zakale za atolankhani anzanga.
Kenako ndidazindikira kuti Harley-Davidson amagulitsa "moyo"', Ndipo onjezerani chida, kapena kani, unyinji wa chrome ndi zikopa ngati njinga yamoto. Kwa America.
Ngati ndilowa pano pakadali pano kwakanthawi, ndiye kuti zonse zomwe zalembedwa, zokhazo zomwe zimakhudza "njira yamoyo" ndi zomwe zidzakhale zolondola. Zina zonse ndizoposa zambiri, zopangidwa ndikusinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi kukoma ndi kukoma kwa wogula waku Europe... Chifukwa chake nditha kulemba bwinobwino kuti, zikafika ku HD yamakono, tsankho lililonse limakhudzana ndi chikwama chopanda kanthu. Kapena kudzikweza kuti usawoneke wokalamba kwambiri kapena, "Mulungu aletse," wochedwa kwambiri. Harley-Davidson si aliyense.
Zowona ndi HD - vuto ndi kasupe nthawi yomweyo
Sizongochitika mwangozi kuti timayanjanitsa mtundu wa HD ndi umuna, kutsimikiza mtima, kudzikuza ndi zowoneka bwino zofananira. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, kupanga mafilimu ndi kutsatsa kwatitsimikizira kuti njinga yamoto, makamaka HD, ndi chinthu chokhacho chenicheni chokwaniritsa maloto a ufulu ndi mzimu wopanduka.
Koma pakhala kudalirana kwadziko, kufunikira kolondola ndale, kufunikira koteteza chilengedwe komanso kutsutsana kotheratu kwa anthu amakono poyerekeza ndi ampatuko ochokera m'makanema ndi makanema apa TV, mwina ngakhale kufananizidwa ndi makolo athu, ngati tizingoyang'ana pang'ono zakomweko mikhalidwe. Ma skateboard amagetsi, mahedifoni akulu, makongoletsedwe odabwitsa komanso kukhulupirira kuti njinga yamoto ndi vuto kuposa yankhongakhale kuchuluka kwa ndalama, njira zosiyanasiyana zimakhudzira malingaliro a ogula, omwe HD, makamaka mawonekedwe achimuna, imamvekanso. Anthu okwera njinga zamoto akukalamba chifukwa anthuwa safunika kusintha njinga yamoto nthawi zambiri, zomwe, poyang'ana koyamba, sizimabweretsa zatsopano. Koma ndi HD, monga tanenera, sataya mtima, kuphatikiza pa kufunafuna pafupipafupi njira ndi malo ogwirira nawo ntchito (mitundu ingapo yosunthira, LiveWire yamagetsi), apitanso patsogolo kwambiri pazaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazi m'dera lomwe amapereka.
Tsogolo limakhalanso ndi kukoma kwa wogula ku Ulaya
»Misewu ina yopita ku Harley-Davidson» amawerenga mawu awo, ndipo inu omwe muli pang'ono pang'ono panjinga yamoto muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimakhudza. HD ikufuna kulumikiza unyamata ndi mtundu wa kotala itatu msewuhipster yokhala ndi mtundu wamagetsi LiveWireAnthu aku America omwe ali ndi mitundu ingapo yamakedzana, komanso makasitomala aku Europe adathandizidwa kwa "womenya misewu" kwa chaka chabwino. Bronx ndi enduro kuyenda Pan America... Awa ndi awiri omaliza, pambuyo poyesayesa zingapo kuti agonjetse Europe, zomwe zikuyenera kupanga zomwe zikufunidwa kwambiri m'dziko lakale lakale. Mu HD, amadziwa kuti sangapanganso tsogolo lawo pa njinga zamoto zapamwamba kapena zotengera zawo. Sizinthu zonse zomwe amachita zimakhala ndi malonda, koma pansi pa mzere iwo ali mu HD, pamwamba pa omwe ali ndi tsogolo labwino kwambiri.
Koma ngati tisiya (mwachiyembekezo) zamtsogolo pompano ndikubwerera kuzinthu zamakono, sitinganyalanyaze kuti HD yachita izi pazaka 15 zapitazi kudzera pazinthu zina zomwe poyamba zimawoneka zopanda tanthauzo mdera lomwe silinawonekere asanafike, adatenga gawo lalikulu. Adaonetsetsa kuti ngakhale ogula aku Europe ovuta kwambiri alibe chifukwa kapena chifukwa chopitilira kunena kuti HD zomwe zakhala zikuchitika panjinga zawo pazaka zambiri.
Ndi umwini wachidule MV Augusta adapeza chidziwitso pamayendedwe apanjinga mothandizidwa ndi Porsche (V-Rods) aphunzira kufinya mphamvu zambiri, makokedwe ena komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino kuchokera ku injini zawo zazikulu, kuyimitsa akatswiri odziwika ku Europe (Brembo), ndikupatsanso mitundu yazoyeserera zamasewera oyenera kuyimitsidwa.
Zonsezi pamwambapa, ndizomveka zokwanira kuti tivomere kuyitanidwa kwa wolowa nawo ku Slovenia ndipo monga gawo laulendo wotsatsa HD ku Europe, tinathera tsikulo pa njinga zamoto zomwe tasankha.
Mtundu wa HD pakadali pano umapereka mitundu yopitilira makumi awiri ndi mitundu ingapo, motero sizinali zophweka kusankha zinayi zomwe gulu lathu lotsogola lidakwanitsa kuyenda tsiku lomwelo.
Tidasankha
Mwachilungamo, chigamulo chomaliza, ngakhale tidagwirizana kale ndi imelo, chidabwera posachedwa tisanafike pabwalo la olowa nawo mgodi ndipo tidakumana ndi njinga zamoto zopukutidwa za Harley-Davidson. Ndizodabwitsa kuti zoperekazo ndizosiyanasiyana komanso momwe mitundu ina ilili yofananira, ngakhale zina mwa zomwezo sizili ndiukadaulo womwewo. Palibe kukayika kuti chiweruzo cha "zero" cha HD chimangodziwika bwino ndi wokonda weniweni.
Tidasankha makamaka ndi maso, mtima pang'ono ndi malingaliro pang'ono. Tidafuna kuyesa china chake masewera othamanga, osachepera chifukwa HD imakonda kudzitama kuti iyi ndi malo omwe iwo (kumene ali mkalasi) ali bwino. Poganizira kuti FXDR sinapezeke pazotsatsa, tidasankha Wolimba mtima boba 107. Kupanda kutero ndi injini "yaing'ono" koma ndi foloko ya USD ndi "balance" yosalala - ziyenera kukhala.
Popeza ndi membala watsopano kwambiri wabanja la Softail komanso watsopano chaka chino, abwana Peter nawonso adaganiza zopita nafe. Kutsika kwa Ryder S.
Maso athu asankha Road King Speciala... Vinyo wofiira, wopanda chrome, gudumu lalikulu kutsogolo. Njinga yamtundu wa fakitole, yopanda zopindika kapena kitsch. Kuphatikiza apo, adayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi Ana, mdani wamkulu wa Harley. Ndipo popeza m'chipinda chathu chofalitsa nkhani timakonda kuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa siketi, tinagwirizana kuti kumapeto kwa tsiku logwira ntchito, mayiyo azikhala ndi mawu akulu nthawi zonse.
Zachidziwikire, tsiku lomwe likadakhala ndi HD silikanakhala loyenera tikadapanda kuphulika pang'ono, chifukwa chake tidasankha lina lochititsa chidwi. Msewu wapadera... Mukudziwa, zokuzira mawu, chigoba chachikulu chokhazikika ichi, ndi zina "zindiyang'anireni".
Chinthu chokha chomwe chinali chodziwika kwa onse osankhidwa chinali magalasi owonera kumbuyo.
HD Road Glide Wapadera
Road Glide, Street Glide ... Monga ndidanenera, mu HD zosiyanazo zimabisika mwatsatanetsatane, koma chigoba chokha ndichosiyana pakati pawo. Pomwe Street Glide ili ndi "mapiko omenyera" otchuka, Road Glide ili ndi chigoba chachikulu chokhazikika. Amabisala mmenemo Boom! Bokosi makina omvera, omwe, kuphatikiza pamawu amawu amawu, ali ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa TFT ndi dongosolo la infotainment. Palinso nyumba zam'mbali, zotchingira moto, ndi dongosolo la RDRS, lomwe limaphatikiza ma ABS ndi ma anti-skid system.
Ndi anti-skid system yomwe idakhala yofunikira pa njinga yamoto iyi ndi makokedwe a galimotoyo. Gudumu lakumbuyo, makamaka potuluka pakona ndi liwiro locheperako, likufuna kukulitsa utali wozungulira popanda thandizo lamagetsi. ABS imagwira ntchito kwambiri kuthamanga kwambiri, koma ziyenera kudziwika kuti kusanja kwa braking broker ndi lever yolimba pang'ono ndikolondola kwambiri, kotero ABS iyenera kuyendetsedwa kwambiri, makamaka kawirikawiri pakuyendetsa bwino. Ponena za mabuleki, Harley iyi ikuchepetsa! Ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Tiyenera kuzolowera kuti atangokakamiza cholembera chobera, kuyimitsidwa kukuyenda pafupifupi theka laulendo wawo, ndipo sindinenapo kanthu pakuluma kwa pad.
Koma Road Glide Special sangathe kubisa unyinjiyomwe imawonekera patsogolo ndi grille ya radiator yopatsa. Momwemonso, imalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 30 ndi zida zonse. Palibe chovuta mukamayendetsa, kutembenuza pang'ono, kapena kuyendetsa, koma kuwongolera chiwongolero chimagudubuza ngakhale msana wa agogo aamuna. Zochititsa manyazi kwambiri kuposa njira ina yozungulira.
Injini: 1.868 cc, yamphamvu iwiri, utakhazikika mpweya
Zolemba malire mphamvu. 68 kW (93 hp) pa 5.020 rpm
Zolemba malire makokedwe: Nm rpm. 155 Nm pa 3.000 rpm
Kufala: 6-liwiro gearbox,
Kutalika kwa mipando kuchokera pansi: 695 mm
Thanki mafuta: 22,7 malita
Kulemera kwake: 388kg
HD Road King Special
Kuyang'anitsitsa pazithunzizi kudzawulula kuti Road King Special kwenikweni ndi Road Glide Special yovula. Kusiyana kokha ndi grille ndi nyali yakutsogolo. Chifukwa chake palibe malo kutsogolo kwa woyendetsa kuti adziwe zambiri. ndi awiri othamanga kwambiri ndi ma revs metres, motero magiya onse azidziwitso oyenera kwa driver adasunthidwira ku thanki yamafuta. Ngakhale poyang'ana koyamba amaoneka ngati odzicepetsa pang'ono komanso osadya bwino pankhani yazidziwitso, pazenera laling'ono kwambiri la LCD, mukasindikiza batani lamanja, gulu lonse la deta likuwonetsedwa mbali imodzi.
Kusowa kwa chigoba chochuluka cha Road King, ndi mwayi, chifukwa kumachepetsedwa ndi kulemera kwa 30kg, komwe kumawonekera kwambiri mukamayendetsa pang'onopang'ono, mozungulira ndikuyendetsa m'malo mwake. Musalakwitse, tikulankhulabe za njinga yamoto yayikulu, ndipo foloko yakutsogolo, yomwe ili yopanda pake, siyothandiza kuti ikhale yopepuka, chifukwa chake, makamaka pakusinthana kwakukulu, ma handlebars amatseka kwambiri. Izi sizosangalatsa ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto koyamba, komabe ndimakhala ndikumverera kuti pakapita nthawi ndizolowera kugwira nthawi yakuphwanyidwa, pomwe chiwongolero chimatseka chokha, ndipo kusowa koteroko kumasowa kwathunthu.
Ngati Road King akadali yaying'ono m'malo mwake, sizimachitika ngakhale mukuyendetsa. Imayenda bwino kwambiri kuchokera pangodya kupita pakona, ndipo njingayo imagwa mosasunthika, ndipo ndimayamika zonyamula zokulirapo zomwe zimayendera ma handlebars opepuka. Chifukwa chake palibe kukakamizidwa, mwachangu komanso mwachangu momwe ndingathere, m'malingaliro mwanga, kumatha kuyimitsa katsikana kakang'ono kokhala ndi chidziwitso komanso chidziwitso.
Kuphatikiza apo, yemwe adzakwera pagulu la Road King sadzatha kuchotsa kumverera kuti iye nyumba zam'mbali zomwe zimatsikira kumapeto kwa kumbuyo, paliponse chifukwa chakukhudza nthaka, zidasweka. Koma sizingachitike. Kumbuyo kwa Road King, ngakhale ili pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka, sikudzagwira pansi kutsogolo kwa mbaliyo. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa kutsetsereka komwe sikunenerereko sikolimbikitsa kwenikweni, ndikulemba mwakachetechete kuti Road King imatsatira mosavuta mayendedwe olimba a gulu la oyendetsa njinga zamoto.
Magiya owerengera amamveka bwino (giya lachisanu ndi chimodzi limakhala "loyendetsa mopitilira muyeso") chifukwa kukwera kuchokera ku gudumu lakumbuyo sikukhala kocheperako, ngakhale chipika cha 114 Millwaukee-Eight sichikuyimira liwiro lalikulu. Kupereka kwa HD.
Injini: 1.868 cc, yamphamvu iwiri, utakhazikika mpweya
Zolemba malire mphamvu. 68 kW (93 hp) pa 5.020 rpm
Zolemba malire makokedwe: Nm rpm. 155 Nm pa 3.000 rpm
Kufala: 6-liwiro gearbox,
Kutalika kwa mipando kuchokera pansi: 695 mm
Thanki mafuta: 22,7 malita
Kulemera kwake: 365kg
HD Wokwera wokwera S
Monga rookie nyengo ino, Low Rider S nayenso sindikudziwa, ngakhale kuti ali ndi Fat Bob chitsanzo nawonso mu gulu, kuyembekezera kwambiri masewera luso. Kwa nthawi yoyamba chifukwa Millwaukee-Eyiti 114 jenereta, kachiwiri, chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kopepuka kuposa ena, ndipo, kofunikanso, chifukwa ili ndi chilembo "S". Zizindikiro za S, R, RS ndi zina zotero zimaimira kutanthauzira pang'ono pamalingaliro anga, ngakhale zili zowonekeratu kwa ine kuti sindiyenera kuyembekezera kuyendetsa masewera othamanga kuchokera pa njinga yamoto yamtunduwu. Chabwino mu Low Rider Chidule cha S chimatanthauza kuti chiongolero ndi wamtali pang'ono, Getsi lakutsogolo lazunguliridwa ndi chigoba, zingerengere ndizopentedwa ndi golide ndipo zinthu za chrome pamtundu woyenera zimajambula matt wakuda mu Su.
Inde, pali kusiyana kwa makina. M'malo mwa foloko yakutsogolo, Low Rider S imakhala ndi foloko yamtundu wa USD yomwe imayikidwa pa madigiri 30 m'malo mwa madigiri 28. Chotsatira chake ndi gudumu lalifupi, chizolowezi chocheperako kutseka chiwongolero ndipo, chifukwa chake, kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri pakona. M'malo mwa muyezo umodzi chimbale ananyema, palinso pawiri chimbale ananyema ndi galimoto yamphamvu kwambiri. Milwaukee Aite 114. M'malo mokhala ndi "mahatchi" 86, imathandizira dalaivala kukhala ndi "mahatchi" 93, omwe amachita, kuposa kuthamangitsidwa, kumabweretsa makamaka nkhawa zakumbuyo.
Ngakhale kuti fakitale imati kutsetsereka kwakukulu kwa madigiri 33,1, pali mantha kuti padzakhala phokoso kumbuyo kwanu nthawi iliyonse. Uwu ndiye wamtengo wapatali kwambiri m'banja la Softtail, ndipo chifukwa chakuti Low Rider S ndi wa gulu la anthu oyenda panyanja, sitidzaphunzitsa zikhulupiriro zabodza kuti njinga iyi ndi imodzi mwa oyenda omwe ali ndi mzimu wamasewera kwambiri.
Sizikuwoneka zabwino kukhala ndi ine Wokwera wokwera S akamayendetsa pamsewu, amakopeka kwambiri ndi misewu yokhotakhota komanso misewu yachigawo. Injini imatha kuyendetsa liwiro pamtunda wochepa kwambiri, ngakhale pamwamba pamalire amisewu, koma palibe china chilichonse chomwe chimapangitsa kusungulumwa pamsewu. Chifukwa cha mpando wotsika, ine, yemwe kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 187, pafupifupi wokhala pa njinga yamoto, kotero patadutsa makilomita ochepa kuyenda mu mpando kunakhala kofunikira. Mbale Back, bulu kunyumba, imatenga katundu wambiri, kotero kuti kuluma ndi kumene kumatsatira. Komanso, mfundo yakuti chigoba chaching'ono, ngakhale chokongola, sichithandiza kuyendetsa mpweya bwino pamutu wa dalaivala chimalepheretsanso msewu waukulu. Kugwada pampando ndi mphepo yamphamvu sizikugwirizana ndi malire a kukhalirana koyenera.
Osandimvetsa, ma ergonomics a njinga iyi siabwino konse. Pafupifupi mikono ndi miyendo yokwaniritsidwa kwathunthu m'malo ogwada, izi sizinatsimikizidwe pamapepala, koma mfundo ndiyakuti, zonse zawerengedwa bwinokotero kuti dalaivala samva kuti akumangika pamene akuyendetsa, ndinganene kuti apumula. Chifukwa chake, yang'anirani madera momwe mungakonde.
Injini: 1.868 cc, yamphamvu iwiri, utakhazikika mpweya
Zolemba malire mphamvu. 68 kW (93 hp) pa 5.020 rpm
Zolemba malire makokedwe: Nm rpm. 155 Nm pa 3.000 rpm
Kufala: 6-liwiro gearbox,
Kutalika kwa mipando kuchokera pansi: 690 mm
Thanki mafuta: 18,9 malita
Kulemera kwake: 308kg
HD Mafuta Bob
Ngakhale ndakwera mtunduwu kwamtunda wocheperako, ndikulimba mtima kunena kuti sikwanzeru kunyalanyaza mtunduwu. Ndiye ayiNgati mukufuna malo omasuka, okongola komanso nthawi yomweyo masewera pang'ono Harley-Davidson, mutha kukhala mukuchita cholakwika chachikulu ngati mungodutsa pamndandanda womwe mukufuna.
Mwa awa anayi, Fat Bob ndiye yekhayo amene anali ndi "wamng'ono" MIllwaukee-Eyiti 107 okwana. Chifukwa chake, zikuwonekeratu kuti koposa zonse ndimangoyang'ana kwambiri mayunitsi, koma sindinaphonye zina mwazomwe zidandipangitsa kumvetsetsa kuti, ngakhale injini, HD ya agogo enieni.
Ngati ndiyamba ndi injini, nditha kunena mawu ochepa manambala poyamba. Millwaukee-Eight 107, 1.746 cubic inches, 83 horsepower, 145 Nm torque pa 3.000 rpm. Zachidziwikire, izi sizizindikiro zowoneka bwino kwambiri mkalasi, koma nawonso siodzichepetsa. Koma kuposa manambala owuma kwambiri, ndi ine Fat Bob adadabwa ndimomwe amamvera. Makamaka pa rev rev pakati, ndiye kuti, pakati pa 2.300 ndi 3.500 rpm, injini imanena kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Ndimayankha kwambiri kupindika ndipo chifukwa chake imafunikira kumva koposa mphamvu yamphamvu komanso yokulirapo 114. Ngati mungasankhe kuyendetsa kwambiri (pansi pa 1.500), muyenera kudalira kugwedezeka komanso nkhawa. koma mbali inayi, simupeza zochuluka mukazipota mpaka kumapeto. Popeza ma shafts adayikidwa pamakina a HD, zovuta zina zosokoneza zatsala pang'ono kutha, koma liwiro loposa 3.000 rpm lidzachepetsedwa. zina mwanjenjemera zathanzizi zidathera mmanja mwanga mulimonse, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti dalaivala akukhala pamiyeso yayikulu yaku America.
Ngati ndinu okonda njoka zazitali komanso zowopsya, Fat Bob akhoza kukukhumudwitsani pang'ono. Njoka zakuthwa komanso zocheperako, chimango ndi chassis zimapangidwa ndi ngodya zotseguka, zofulumira. Chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa mukamathamangitsa m'makona, chifukwa Fat Bob amakonda kukhazikika msanga posakhalitsa, chifukwa zimatenga kukakamizidwa kwambiri kuti abwezeretse kulemera kwa 300kg munthawi yothamangitsira kufikira komwe mukufuna ndipo kenako onse pamodzi . Imayendetsa bwino kudzera pakupindika.
Ngakhale matayala a baluni, omwe ambiri komanso mosasamala mtundu wa njinga yamoto ndi matayala sindingathe kudalira kwathunthu, Fat Bob adandidabwitsa ndikukhazikika kwake komanso kukhazikika kwake. Inde, m'malo ena amakhala ndi nkhawa zazovuta zina zazitali, koma dalaivala amazindikira msanga kuti akunama osati pazowonjezera zakuthwa. mopuma, kuyendetsa mwamphamvu komanso mosalala, momwe injini imabwerera m'malo mwa mabuleki, ndipo zonse zimachitika bwino komanso modekha.
Injini: 1.868 cc, yamphamvu iwiri, utakhazikika mpweya
Zolemba malire mphamvu. 61 kW (83 hp) pa 5.020 rpm
Zolemba malire makokedwe: Nm rpm. 145 Nm pa 3.000 rpm
Kufala: 6-liwiro gearbox,
Kutalika kwa mipando kuchokera pansi: 710 mm
Thanki mafuta: 13,6 malita
Kulemera kwake: 306kg
