Ndi giya iti yomwe galimoto imagwiritsira ntchito mafuta ochepa? [utsogoleri]

Opanga magalimoto amatilimbikitsa kuti tigwiritse ntchito magiya apamwamba ndi zizindikiro zosinthira ndi magwiridwe antchito a injini. Pakadali pano, si woyendetsa aliyense amene amatsimikiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti giya yokwera imapangitsa kuti injini ikhale yopanikizika kwambiri moti imawotcha mafuta m’galimoto yotsika. Tiyeni tione.

Ngati tiphwanya kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta muzinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji, ndi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi dalaivala, ndiye izi:

• Engine RPM (giya yosankhidwa ndi liwiro)
• Katundu wa injini (kukakamiza pa pedal ya gasi)

к liwiro la injini zimadalira zida zosankhidwa poyenda pa liwiro linalake katundu wa injini amadalira mwachindunji malo a accelerator pedal. Kodi galimoto ingayende kukwera ndi katundu wopepuka ndi kutsika ndi katundu wolemera? Kumene. Zonse zimatengera momwe dalaivala amakankhira pa gasi. Kumbali ina, pali zochepa zomwe zingasinthidwe ngati akufuna kusunga liwiro, kotero kuti msewu umakhala wokwera kwambiri, galimoto yolemera kwambiri, mphepo yamphamvu kapena yokwera kwambiri, katundu wake amakulirakulira. Komabe, iye akhoza kusankha giya ndi potero kuchepetsa injini. 

Anthu ena amakonda injini ikathamanga pakati ndikukhala mu giya yotsika kwautali, ena amakonda zida zapamwamba komanso zotsika rpm. Ngati liwiro lili m'munsi pa mathamangitsidwe, ndiye, mosiyana ndi maonekedwe, katundu pa injini ndi wamkulu, ndi accelerator pedal ayenera mbamuikha mozama. Chinyengo ndi kusunga magawo awiriwa pamlingo woti galimoto imathamanga bwino momwe mungathere. Izi sizili kanthu koma kufufuza njira ya golide pakati pa katundu ndi liwiro la injini, chifukwa iwo ali apamwamba, amagwiritsira ntchito mafuta ambiri.

Zotsatira zoyesa: kutsika kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri

Zotsatira za mayeso opangidwa ndi akonzi a autorun.pl, omwe akuphatikizapo kugonjetsa mtunda wina ndi maulendo atatu osiyana, ndi osadziwika - kuthamanga kwapamwamba, i.e. pamene giya yotsika, imakwera kwambiri mafuta. Kusiyanasiyana kwake ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndi kofunikira kwa mtunda wokulirapo.

Mayeso a Suzuki Baleno, oyendetsedwa ndi injini yamafuta ya 1,2-lita mwachilengedwe ya DualJet yamafuta, idayendetsedwa m'mayesero atatu pa liwiro la Poland m'misewu ya dziko: 50, 70 ndi 90 km/h. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kunayang'aniridwa mu giya 3, 4 ndi 5, kupatula zida za 3 ndi liwiro la 70 ndi 90 km / h, chifukwa kukwera koteroko sikungakhale kopanda pake. Nazi zotsatira za mayeso apawokha:

Viteza 50 km/h:

• 3 zida (2200 rpm) - mafuta 3,9 malita / 100 Km
• 4 zida (1700 rpm) - mafuta 3,2 malita / 100 Km
• 5 zida (1300 rpm) - mafuta 2,8 malita / 100 Km

Viteza 70 km/h:

• 4 zida (2300 rpm) - mafuta 3,9 malita / 100 Km
• 5 zida (1900 rpm) - mafuta 3,6 malita / 100 Km

Viteza 90 km/h:

• 4 zida (3000 rpm) - mafuta 4,6 malita / 100 Km
• 5 zida (2400 rpm) - mafuta 4,2 malita / 100 Km

Zotsatirazi zitha kufotokozedwa motere: pomwe kusiyana kwamafuta pakati pa 4 ndi 5 giya pa liwiro wamba (70-90 km / h) ndi kochepa, mpaka 8-9%, kugwiritsa ntchito magiya apamwamba pa liwiro la mzinda (50 km/h) kumapulumutsa kwambiri, kuchoka pa khumi ndi awiri kufika pafupifupi 30 peresenti.., kutengera zizolowezi. Madalaivala ambiri amayendetsabe kuzungulira mzindawo m'magiya otsika komanso otsika pamene akudutsa mumsewu waukulu, akufuna kuti nthawi zonse azikhala ndi injini zabwino, osadziwa momwe izi zimakhudzira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Pali zosiyana ndi malamulo

Magalimoto posachedwapa ali Mipikisano liwiro zodziwikiratu kufala nthawi zambiri kusintha kwa zida 9 pa khwalala. Tsoka ilo magiya otsika kwambiri sagwira ntchito m'mikhalidwe yonse. Pa liwiro la 140 Km / h, nthawi zina kuyatsa konse kapena kawirikawiri, ndipo pa liwiro la 160-180 Km / h safunanso kuyatsa, chifukwa katundu ndi mopambanitsa. Zotsatira zake, akayatsidwa pamanja, amawonjezera mafuta.

Pali zochitika, mwachitsanzo, poyendetsa m'mapiri, mukakhala m'magalimoto olemera kwambiri omwe ali ndi zotengera zodziwikiratu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito magiya ocheperako, chifukwa magiya amakono nthawi zambiri amayesa kusunga liwiro lotsika, ngakhale pamtengo wokwera kwambiri pagalimoto. injini. Tsoka ilo, izi sizipangitsa kuti mafuta achepe. Si zachilendo kuti magalimoto okhala ndi ma giya ambiri aziwotcha pang'ono m'mikhalidwe yovuta, mwachitsanzo mumasewera amasewera.