Ndi magalimoto ati omwe safunikira kutenthetsa injini pambuyo poyambira
Pang'onopang'ono, chimfine chimabwera kwa ife, ndipo madalaivala amayang'anizana ndi funso lamuyaya: kutentha kapena kusatenthetsa injini. "AvtoVzglyad portal" imakamba za magalimoto omwe safunikira kutenthedwa, ndipo palibe choyipa chomwe chidzachitike ndi injini zawo.
Chizoloŵezi cha kutentha injini anabadwa pamene VAZ "tingachipeze powerenga" analamulira pa misewu yathu. Ndipo pa Zhiguli, kusakaniza kwa mpweya wa mafuta kunalowa muzitsulo kudzera mu carburetor. Mu mphindi zoyamba pamene injini kuzizira, gawo lina la mafuta condensed pa yamphamvu makoma ndi anayenderera mu crankcase, nthawi imodzi kutsuka mafuta filimu, zomwe zinachititsa kuti avale.
Ma injini amakono a jakisoni, ngakhale sali omasuka ku izi, akatswiri adatha kuchepetsa kwambiri zotsatira zoyipa za njirayi pakuvala kwa gulu la cylinder-piston. Kotero injini ya, kunena, LADA Vesta mosavuta kupirira kuzizira kuposa chiyambi chimodzi, ndipo musadandaule za izi.
Palinso lingaliro lina lodziwika, iwo amati, injini zokhala ndi aluminiyamu yamphamvu zimawopa kuzizira koyambira. Apa muyenera kuyang'ana mapangidwe a unit inayake. Tinene kuti injini za Gamma 1.4L. ndi malita 1.6, omwe amaikidwa pa Hyundai Solaris ndi KIA Rio, otchuka ku Russia, amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya manja "youma". Ndiko kuti, manja achitsulo opangidwa ndi zitsulo zosagwirizana ndi m'mphepete mwake amadzazidwa ndi aluminiyumu yamadzimadzi. Njira yothetsera vutoli imapangitsa kudalirika, kumathandizira kukonza komanso kuchepetsa kuvala panthawi yozizira. Tisaiwale za mafuta amakono. Ngati mafutawo ndi apamwamba kwambiri, ngakhale mu chisanu kwambiri palibe chomwe chingachitike kugalimoto.
Apanso, kukumbukira momwe mafuta akale monga M6 / 12 adakhuthala kukhala "kirimu wowawasa" ndikuweruza injini yamoyo. Ndipo zopangira zamakono zimakulolani kuti musamaganizire za njala yamafuta ngakhale muchisanu kwambiri.
Chinthu china n'chakuti si galimoto iliyonse yomwe imatha kuyambitsa, kunena, pa madigiri -40, popeza mphamvu zake zamagetsi zimalola kuyambira kutentha mpaka -27. Choncho, ngati Porsche aliyense anafuna kugulitsa mu Emirates abweretse ku Siberia, ndiye pangakhale mavuto ndi kukhazikitsa ake. Koma, tinene, Scandinavia Volvo XC90 adzakhala "purr" ndi injini popanda mavuto.
Pomaliza, tidzakhudzanso injini za dizilo, chifukwa nthawi zonse zimawotcha nthawi yayitali kuposa mafuta. Chowonadi ndi chakuti injini zamafuta olemera zimapangidwa ndi ma alloys olimba kwambiri, motero zimakhala zochulukirapo. Kuphatikiza apo, injiniyo imadzazidwa ndi mafuta ochulukirapo komanso ozizira. Koma chipangizo choterocho chidzayambanso popanda zovuta, pamene pampu yamafuta imatulutsa mafuta a dizilo. Ndipo mafuta amakono amachepetsa chiopsezo cha scuffing mu masilinda. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa injini za dizilo za bajeti ya Renault Duster, komanso kugalimoto yamaloto - Toyota Land Cruiser 200.
