Gasi m'nyengo yozizira: Zinthu 10 zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Zabwino ndi zoyipa zamagalimoto apamagalimoto: Nayi ina mwazovuta zamtundu wa intaneti. Sitikuziwulula, chifukwa yankho lolondola ndi losiyana kwa aliyense wogwiritsa, kutengera zosowa za moyo wake. Kuyika AGU sikumveka kwenikweni m'magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, oyendetsa mafuta omwe amayenda mozungulira tawuni. Mosiyana ndi izi, zitha kupereka tanthauzo ku miyoyo ya anthu omwe amayendetsa magalimoto akulu ndikuyendetsa makilomita 80, 100 kapena kupitilira apo tsiku lililonse.

Anthu ambiri sakudziwanso mfundo za njira yomwe agwiritsa ntchito ndipo sakudziwa kuti amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera kuti atumikire mokhulupirika. Izi zimachitika makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.

Vuto la AGU m'nyengo yozizira

Kutentha kozizira, mpweya womwe umazizira kwambiri nthawi zambiri sungatenthe mokwanira mu bokosi lamagiya, makamaka mukamayendetsa mozungulira tawuni. Gasi yozizira kwambiri yolowa m'chipindacho imatha kuzimitsa injini. Chifukwa chake, gulu lolamulira limasinthira ku petulo Zikatero. Izi ndizachilendo, koma pamikhalidwe ina mumzinda zimatha kuchitika nthawi zonse. Ndipo izi zimanyalanyaza ndalama zomwe zakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mafuta.

Kodi ndingathetse bwanji izi?

Njira yopewera izi ndikuwotcha zigawo za AGU. Pali njira zitatu zochitira izi, kutengera injini:

- diaphragm yakale mu bokosi la gear, yomwe imawumitsa kwambiri kuzizira, ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi yatsopano.

- Kutentha kumatha kuperekedwa kuchokera ku injini yoziziritsira injini kuti mutenthetse bokosi la gear ndi / kapena majekeseni. Izi zimachitika mofanana ndi kutentha kwa mkati, koma sikuchepetsa mphamvu yake kwambiri.

- The reducer ndi nozzles akhoza insulated, koma ntchito zosayaka insulating zipangizo.

Samalani ndi kuthira mafuta mafuta

Samalani ndi khalidwe la gasi. Malo opangira mafuta odalirika amapereka kusakaniza kwapadera kwa kutentha kochepa m'nyengo yozizira, momwe chiŵerengero chachizolowezi - 35-40% propane ndi 60-65% butane - kusintha kwa 60:40 mokomera propane (mpaka 75% propane m'mayiko ena a kumpoto. ). Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti propane imakhala ndi kuwira kochepa kwambiri kwa madigiri 42 Celsius, pamene butane imakhala yamadzimadzi pamtunda wa 2 digiri.

Gasi amayaka kutentha kwambiri 

Malinga ndi nthano wamba, mafuta amapatsa moyo wa injini. Ndi nthano chabe. Katundu wa LPG ali ndi mwayi wake pankhaniyi, komanso amakhala ndi zovuta zina. Zikafika osati pagalimoto yokonzedwa ku fakitale kuti igwiritse ntchito gasi, koma pamakina owonjezerapo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zida zamainjini sizinapangidwe kuti zizitentha kwambiri za LPG (46,1 MJ / kg motsutsana ndi 42,5 MJ / kg dizilo ndi 43,5 MJ / kg ya mafuta).

Amachepetsa moyo wamainjini osakonzekera

Mavavu otulutsa mwachitsanzo, amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu - mutha kuwona pachithunzichi kuti dzenje lachitsulo lidayambitsidwa ndi mpweya wa 80000 km. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri moyo wa injini. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwonongeka kumakhala koopsa kwambiri.

Zachidziwikire, pali yankho - mumangofunika kusintha ma valve ndikuwongolera ma bushings ndi ena omwe amalimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri. Pankhani yamagalimoto okhala ndi ma AGU a fakitale, izi zimachitika kufakitale.

AGU imafuna kusamalidwa pafupipafupi - makamaka m'nyengo yozizira

Makina amakono a gasi tsopano akuphatikizidwa mwamphamvu mumayendedwe ena amagalimoto - mphamvu, kuwongolera injini, kuziziritsa. Choncho, ziyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti zitsimikizire kuti zigawo zina sizikulephera.

Kuyendera koyamba kwa silindayo kuyenera kuchitika miyezi 10 mutayika, ndikubwereza zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Pambuyo makilomita pafupifupi 50, zisindikizo za mphira m'dongosolo zimasinthidwa. Fyuluta yam'galimoto imasinthidwa makilomita 000 iliyonse ndipo fyuluta yamafuta imasinthidwa makilomita 7500 aliwonse.

Kutaya katundu wambiri

Chifukwa china choganizira mozama za kuyika AGU pagalimoto yaying'ono ndi malo omwe botolo limatenga kuchokera pamalo omwe muli ochepa kale. Kuyesa kuyika sutikesi mu thunthu la taxi ya Sofia kukuwonetsa kukula kwa vutoli. Mabotolo a gasi a Toroidal (ofanana ndi donut) ndi othandiza kwambiri chifukwa amakwanira bwino mu gudumu lopuma ndikusiya boot kukula kwake. Koma, monga lamulo, ali ndi mphamvu yaying'ono - ndipo muyenera kumva chisoni ndi zotsalira izi ndikuyenda mozungulira ndi zida zochepa zokonzera matayala.

Mwaiwala zamisika

Pazomwe zikuchitika, ichi, sichovuta chachikulu. Koma ngakhale zonse zitabwerera mwakale, magalimoto oyendera mafuta sangayime m'malo opumira pansi. Cholinga chake ndikuti propane-butane imalemera kwambiri kuposa mpweya wam'mlengalenga ndipo, ikatuluka, imakhala pansi, ndikupanga ngozi yayikulu yamoto. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira pomwe malo ogulitsira ndi malo ake obisika pansi ndi omwe amakhala okongola kwambiri.

Ngati kutayikira, kudalira mphuno - ndi sopo

Kukwera gasi ndikotetezeka kwathunthu ngati malamulo ena akutsatiridwa. Komabe, madalaivala ayenera kukhala osamala komanso osamala kuti asatayike. Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, propane-butane imakhala yopanda fungo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mu mtundu wake wamagalimoto ndi ntchito zapakhomo, kukoma kwapadera kumawonjezeredwa - ethyl mercaptan (CH3CH2SH). Ndi kuchokera kwa iye kuti fungo la mazira ovunda limabwera.

Ngati mumamva kupuma kwapaderaku, yang'anani kutayikira ndi madzi a sopo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito popanga thovu. Mfundo ndi yomweyo.

Kodi AGU yamakono ikuwoneka bwanji?

1. Fyuluta yamagawo a gasi 2. Makina otsekemera 3. Gawo loyang'anira 4. Zingwe pazoyang'anira 5. Njira yosinthira 6. Multivalve 7. Giya yamphamvu (toroidal) 8. Valavu yothandizira 9. Reducer 10. Ma nozzles.