Zoyenera kuyang'ana musananyamuke
Masabata aatali ndi maulendo atchuthi ali patsogolo. Ndikoyenera kusamala zachitetezo musanapite kutchuthi chakumaloto ndikuyitanitsa kuwunika kwagalimoto kwakanthawi - makamaka masabata a 2 asananyamuke, kuti athe kukonza galimotoyo. Akatswiri okonza magalimoto amalangiza zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mwapadera musanayende ulendo wautali komanso momwe mungachepetsere mtengo woyendera ndi kukonza.
Tili ndi masabata aatali ndi maulendo atchuthi patsogolo pathu. Asanatchule maloto anu, muyenera kusamalira chitetezo ndikudutsa kuyendera galimoto kwanyengo kuti galimoto yanu ikonzedwe munthawi yake. Akatswiri okonza magalimoto amalangiza zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mwapadera musanayende ulendo wautali komanso momwe mungachepetsere mtengo woyendera ndi kukonza.
Malinga ndi Unduna wa Zachuma, mu Marichi 2011, magalimoto opitilira zaka 10 anali gulu lalikulu kwambiri la magalimoto omwe adatumizidwa kunja ndipo anali oposa 47 peresenti. Magalimoto onse amatumizidwa kunja. Kuyendetsa galimoto yakale, yogwiritsidwa ntchito kumafuna kuwunika pafupipafupi kwaukadaulo. Mu 2006, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a a Poles (32%) omwe anali ndi udindo wokonza magalimoto m'mabanja mwawo modziyimira pawokha adachita zinthu zokhudzana ndi kukonza nthawi zonse komanso kukonza magalimoto, malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi TNS OBOP ndi TNS Infratest. Chifukwa cha ichi sichinali mitengo ya mautumiki mu zokambirana, komanso zaka zamagalimoto athu, pafupifupi zaka 14. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi magalimoto osavuta omwe ndi osavuta kudzikonza nokha. Tsoka ilo komanso chodabwitsa chifukwa cha ukalamba.
WERENGANISO
Kuyang'ana galimoto ulendo usanayambe
Kodi kafukufuku waukadaulo akukwaniritsa udindo wake?
"Sikuti mavuto onse amatha kupezeka m'makalasi apanyumba. Madalaivala nthawi zambiri amalephera kuzindikira kutayikira kwakung'ono, kuwonongeka kwa madzi ozizira kapena mabuleki, kuyimitsidwa ndi geometry yagalimoto paokha. Mtheradi osachepera kwa chitetezo ndi kuyendera luso kamodzi pachaka. Ndikudziwa kuti madalaivala sayang’ana galimoto zooneka ngati zokhoza kuyenda bwino, ndipo ngakhale vuto laling’ono losaoneka bwino lingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu komanso kowononga ndalama zambiri,” anachenjeza motero Maciej Czubak, katswiri pankhani yopenda luso la magalimoto.
Kupita kutchuthi kapena kumapeto kwa mlungu wautali nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kuti galimotoyo imakhala yodzaza ndi anthu okwera ndi katundu, imayenda mtunda wautali komanso pa liwiro lalikulu kuposa mumzinda. Kwa galimoto, makamaka yachikulire pang'ono, izi ndi zolemetsa. Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuziwona musanayende paulendo wautali kuti mupewe kupsinjika ndi kukafika komwe mukupita bwino? Ma brake system, momwe mapadi, ma discs ndi nsagwada zimakhalira zimatsimikizira chitetezo chathu paulendo wautali. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe popanda munthu sakanatha kuyenda bwino pamsewu wapagulu.
Zotsitsa zowopsa, nazonso, zimatsimikizira kupanikizika kokwanira pathupi ndi kukhudzana kwa mawilo ndi msewu - ndichifukwa cha luso laukadaulo la "akasupe" omwe tingapewe kutsetsereka ndikufupikitsa mtunda wa braking. Matenda ofala m'nyengo yozizira ndi kuwonongeka kobwera chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa dalaivala akamayendetsa m'malo otsetsereka a chipale chofewa kapena m'mitsinje yachisanu: mikono yosweka, ndodo zowongolera. Pamaso pa ulendo wautali, muyenera kuyang'ananso momwe matayala amayendera, omwe amachititsa kuti galimotoyo igwire ndi msewu ndi mtunda wa braking, komanso kuthamanga kwa tayala, komwe kumakhudza, mwa zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kuyendetsa galimoto. chitonthozo, kuyendetsa galimoto komanso ngakhale chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha "kukokera mphira".
Mfundo ina yomwe idayesedwa pamsonkhanowu ndi makina oziziritsa injini, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimateteza kutenthedwa kwapamsewu wapatchuthi, komanso kuwongolera mpweya. Nthawi zambiri itatha yozizira m'pofunika kudzaza mpweya dongosolo, mankhwala ndi m'malo zosefera. Njira yotereyi idzakhudza ukhondo ndi kuyendetsa galimoto. Katswiri wothandizira adzayang'ananso momwe mabwalo amagetsi ndi batri alili. Izi ndi zofunika ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wautali, chifukwa mwa njira iyi timachepetsa chiopsezo cha immobilizing galimoto. Mulingo ndi mtundu wamadzimadzi udzadziwikanso - mafuta a injini, mabuleki ndi ozizira. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri imatha kusokoneza kuyikika kwa m'nyumba mwa kuzizira zingwe zamagetsi, zosungira madzi ochapira kapena ma depositi a parafini mu injini za dizilo.
“Kulakwitsa kofala kwa madalaivala kumakhalanso kuyendetsa mpaka mafuta omaliza. Zowonongeka zamafuta zimakhazikika pansi pa thanki, kutsekereza dongosolo lamafuta ndikuyimitsa galimotoyo. Kuonjezera apo, ndi bwino kuti galimotoyo isachedwetse tsiku loti lilowe m'malo mwa fyuluta yamafuta, ndi bwino kuchita izi musanayende ulendo wautali, "akulangiza Maciej Čubak.
