Mayeso pagalimoto Lada Vesta

Kusintha kotani? Wogwira ntchito pafakitole wopatsidwa galimoto sakudziwa yankho lake, ndipo mndandanda wazomasulira, komanso mndandanda wamitengo, kulibe. Bo Andersson adangotchula kokha mphanda wamtengo - kuchokera $ 6 mpaka $ 588

Posachedwapa, mndandanda wotchedwa Lada Vesta unkawoneka wopanda malire, ngakhale kuti patha chaka chimodzi kuchokera pa lingaliro kupita pagalimoto yopanga. Koma kuchuluka kwa kutulutsa, mphekesera komanso kudyetsa nkhani kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti zatsopano zamtsogolo zimakumbukiridwa kangapo pamwezi. Chithunzi cha galimotoyo chimakula ndikudziwitsa zazing'ono, mitengo ndi malo opangira. Zithunzi zaukazitape zowoneka bwino, magalimoto adalandiridwa pamayesero ku Europe, ena mwa akuluakuluwo anali akuwona mitengo, ndipo pamapeto pake, zithunzi zojambulazo zidachoka. Ndipo pano ndikuyimirira pamalo azomaliza za chomera cha IzhAvto kutsogolo kwa Lada Vesta khumi ndi awiri, omwe mutha kukwera kale. Ndimasankha imvi - chimodzimodzi chimodzimodzi chomwe chidasankhidwa mwalamulo theka la ola lapitalo ndi Vesta woyamba woyamba ndipo adasaina mwamphamvu ndi director general wa AvtoVAZ Bu Inge Andersson mu kampani ya plenipotentiary ya Purezidenti wa Russian Federation ndi mutu wa Udmurtia.

Kusintha kotani? Wogwira ntchito pafakitole wopatsidwa galimoto sakudziwa yankho lake, ndipo mndandanda wazomasulira, komanso mndandanda wamitengo, kulibe. Bo Andersson adangotchula mtengo wa mphanda - kuyambira $ 6 mpaka $ 588 - ndipo adalonjeza mitengo yeniyeni miyezi iwiri pambuyo pake kuyamba kwa malonda. Mtundu wanga siwofunikira kwenikweni (pali makina oimbira komanso zowongolera mpweya, ndipo zenera lakutsogolo limakhala ndi ulusi wotenthetsera), koma iyi siyomwe ili pamwambapa mwina - pali mawindo amakanema kumbuyo, koma makina azowonera otsika chiwonetsero cha monochrome ndipo palibe zowongolera zamagudumu. Pali mipando yotentha ya gawo limodzi, ndipo pakati pa kontrakitala ndidapeza batani lolepheretsa kukhazikika. Zinapezeka kuti imayikidwa ngakhale pamakina oyambira ndipo sikoyesera kutengera njira yaku Europe. Woyang'anira ntchitoyi, Oleg Grunenkov, adalongosola pang'ono pambuyo pake kuti ndikuyika misa, makinawo amakhala otsika mtengo, ndipo adakhala ofunikira kuti athe kufikira omvera ambiri, kuphatikiza oyendetsa omwe sanadziwe zambiri. Ntchito yoyambira phiri imathandizanso chimodzimodzi, chomwe chimagwira makinawo ndi mabuleki. Kuphatikiza apo, ESP imazimitsa kwathunthu paliponse, ndipo izi sizongopereka ulemu kwa malingaliro aku Russia. Timati, titha kuchita chilichonse popanda zamagetsi.

 

Salon ndiyosangalatsa komanso yokongola, koma bajeti ya ntchitoyi imamveka nthawi yomweyo. Mawilo oyenda bwino amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki wosavuta, mapanelo ndi okhwima, malumikizowo ndi olimba, ndipo m'malo ena diso limapunthwa ndi ma pulasitiki osalongosoka. Malinga ndi msika wamagalimoto aku Russia, uku ndikudutsabe, koma ndimayembekezera zambiri kuchokera ku Vesta. Muthanso kuchotsera pazomwe zisanapangidwe, ngakhale kutengera kumverera kwaubwino, mkatikati mwa Vesta sikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi Kia Rio yemweyo. Izi zikunenedwa, mbali zina ndizabwino. Mwachitsanzo, zitsime za zida zabwino kapena cholembera kudenga chokhala ndi nyali zowunikira za LED ndi batani la ERA-GLONASS ladzidzidzi, lomwe kwa nthawi yoyamba mchaka chalamulo latsopanoli lidawonekera pa Vesta koyamba.

Kufika kwake kulibe mavuto - gawo loyendetsa lili kale munthawi yoyambira yosinthika kutalika ndikufikira, mpando umatha kusunthidwa mu ndege yowongoka, palinso thandizo lodzichepetsa lumbar. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti kusintha kwa backrest kwadutsa, ndipo cholembera chake chimayikidwa mosavomerezeka kotero kuti simudzachipeza nthawi yomweyo. Koma geometry yamipando ndiyabwino kwambiri, kuuma kwa padding kulondola. Kumbuyo kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri - ndikutalika kwa masentimita 180 kumbuyo kwa mpando wa driver, ndadzisintha ndekha, ndidakhala pansi ndi malire a pafupifupi masentimita khumi m'mabondo anga, panali malo ochepa otsalira pamutu panga. Nthawi yomweyo, ngalande yapansi ndiyochepa modabwitsa ndipo pafupifupi siyisokoneza kuyikika kwa wachitatu. Pali malo okwanira thunthu la lita 480. Chivindikirocho chimakhala ndi cholumikizira komanso chogwirizira chapadera cha pulasitiki, ndipo mawonekedwe a chivundikirocho, ngakhale samabisala m'matumbo a thupi, amakhala okutidwa ndi magulu a mphira woteteza.

 

Kuyesaku, kumene, kunapezeka kuti kunali koyenera - zinali zotheka kuyendetsa galimoto pang'ono okha mozungulira gawo lozungulira malo omaliza a chomeracho. Koma kuti Vesta akukwera ndipamwamba kwambiri kudamveka pomwepo. Choyamba, kuyimitsidwa kumachita zopumira ndi ulemu - modekha mokweza osagwedezeka kwambiri. Zofanana kwambiri ndi Renault Logan, ndikosiyana kokha komwe Vesta chassis imawoneka ngati yolumikizidwa pang'ono komanso phokoso pang'ono. Kachiwiri, chiwongolero sichabwino pamayendedwe oyendetsa bwino - chiwongolero champhamvu chimapatsa woyendetsa mayankho abwino, ndipo galimotoyo imayankha mokwanira pakuwongolera. Pomaliza, mulibe cholumikizira chophatikizira chophatikizira chamagalimoto-chowongolera-dalaivala sayenera kusintha ndikusintha. Ndipo poyenda pathupi, zoyenda ndi chowongolera chowongolera palibe chosonyeza kuyabwa komanso kugwedera komwe kunali anzawo amgalimoto zonse za VAZ mpaka ku Granta yapano.

Injini ya 1,6-lita, yomwe imapanga 106 hp, sinali yosangalatsa kwenikweni. Zidali choncho kuti ma valve a Togliatti 16 anali ndi mawonekedwe - ofooka pansi, amapota mwamphamvu pama revs apamwamba. Ino imagwira ntchito bwino, imathandizira kuthamanga molimbika, koma siyiyatsa. Kuphatikizika ndi French "5" wothamanga "makina" - malo wamba akumatauni. Ndipo ndi "loboti", yomwe imapangidwa pamunsi pa bokosi la VAZ? Sindikudziwa kuti ndi njira ziti zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi AMT m'bokosi la IzhAvto, koma makamaka, poyang'ana "maloboti" osavuta, VAZ idawoneka ngati yopanda nzeru. Kuchokera pamalo pomwepo, galimotoyo idayamba kuyenda mosadukiza komanso molosera, osawopsyeza ndi kugwedeza modzidzimutsa posintha, kugwedeza kopitilira muyeso ndikumveka kwa makina omwe akuphulika poyenda. Chinthu china ndikuti mumayendedwe oyendetsa bwino, bokosilo limakonda magiya apamwamba ndipo silimayankha msanga kuti lithe, ndipo mathamangitsidwe ochokera kutsika pang'ono amakhala osasangalatsa. Mwa njira zamanja, robo-Vesta imakwera kwambiri, koma imasunthika kwambiri. Mutha kuzolowera.

 

Pokambirana, Grunenkov adatsimikizira kuti akatswiri a Porsche adathandiziratu kukonza "loboti". Ndipo gawo lamagetsi lokha limaperekedwa ndi ZF. Ndipo kotero muzonse zomwe zimakhudza matekinoloje momwe AvtoVAZ ilibe mphamvu. Iwo adatenga "makina" omwewo ku Renault, chifukwa samatha kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zawo zili chete, ngakhale AMT pamaziko ake idakonzedwa bwino kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, Vesta tsopano ali 71% yakomweko, zomwe sizingakwanire galimoto yopanga yokha ndikupanga nawo ma Renault mayunitsi.

Grunenkov akudandaula za kupanda tanthauzo kwa kugula m'malo kwama unit, komwe kumapangidwa ndi makampani ambirimbiri apadera. Chifukwa chake, opukutira, ma hydraulic unit, jenereta ndi masensa othamanga amaperekedwa ndi Bosch, zida zowongolera ndi ma electromechanics abokosi la robotic amapangidwa ndi ZF, zida za makina owongolera mpweya, masensa oyimitsa magalimoto ndi zoyambira ndi Valeo, mabuleki ndinu TRW. Ambiri mwa makampaniwa akumanga kapena kukulitsa nyumba zawo zopangira misonkhano ku Russia, chifukwa chake mtsogolomo Vesta ipezeka ndi 85%.

 

Kupanga Lada Vesta ku Izhevsk sikungatchulidwe kuti ndi kwamakono. Zachidziwikire, machitidwe onse oyendetsa bwino amagwirira ntchito pano, ndipo zimbudzi, monga Boo Andersson amakonda kunenera, ndizoyera komanso zaukhondo. Kuphatikiza pa zida zatsopano zomwe zidatumizidwa kunja, ena mwamisonkhanoyi ali ndi zida zamakina kuyambira nthawi ya Soviet - zojambula ndi utoto watsopano ndikusinthidwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zowongolera. Pali gawo lalikulu la ntchito zamanja - matupi amaphika mothandizidwa ndi otsogolera ndi ogwira ntchito. Izi sizabwino kapena zoyipa, koma pano ndipo tsopano ndizopindulitsa mwanjira imeneyi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwongolera kwamakhalidwe kumakhala kovuta - kuyimilira kumodzi koyang'anira kulumikizana kwa thupi, komwe masensa amangodziyesa molondola magawo oyenera, ndiyofunika ma cheke owoneka mazana. Ndipo mwachikondi bwanji ogwira nawo ntchito olamulira amasuntha thupi lamagalimoto posaka zofooka zochepa, omwe adakonza chiwonetserochi adasewera ngakhale mu pulogalamu ya nyimboyo pamwambowu, pomwe gulu la ovina omwe anali ndi maovololo omwe adadziwika kuti "amasula" omaliza galimoto kuchokera pamzere.

Ndipo ndizofunikira. Sindikudziwa ngati ndi za chimbudzi choyera kapena china chilichonse, koma ogwira ntchito ku IzhAvto akuwoneka kuti amanyadira kwambiri ndi zomwe akupanga tsopano. Inde, pali kale Granta liftback ndi mitundu iwiri ya Nissan, koma galimoto yatsopano yopanga zoweta, yomwe mukufuna kukwapula, ndiyachilendo. Kuchokera kutsogolo, Vesta amawoneka wowoneka bwino komanso wamakono, ndipo zojambula zotsutsana pamakomo ammbali zimasewera bwino pakuunikira kovuta. "X" yodziwika bwino ya Steve Mattin ndi yowerengeka paliponse ndipo imawoneka yoyenera mukamawona malonda onse.

 

Ndinamupeza Steve ali patali pang'ono ndi malo oyeserera pafupi ndi mzere wama sedan amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Wopanga adayimilira pagalimoto ya "ngale" yamtundu wa asidi, yomwe director wa IzhAvto Mikhail Ryabov adamuyamika kwambiri pakuwonetsera. Vesta ipezeka m'mitundu khumi, kuphatikiza mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yazitsulo, koma laimu ndiye njira yodabwitsa kwambiri komanso yokopa.

Mattin akusangalala ndi ntchito yake: "Zachidziwikire, ndikufuna kuti Vesta akhale wowala kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa mawilo akulu, koma zikuwonekeratu kuti tikulankhula za galimoto yama bajeti, pomwe zokhumba zonse ziyenera kuwerengedwa mpaka kumapeto ndalama. "

Mwa ntchito ziwiri zoyambirira za AvtoVAZ, Mattin adangotchula Vesta, osati XRAY yamtsogolo: "Choyamba, iyi ndi galimoto yanga yoyamba ya Lada, ndipo chachiwiri, ndimakhala ndi malo ena oti ndiyendetse. Mulimonsemo, ndine wokondwa kuti tidatha kuthandiza chizindikirocho kupita patsogolo motengera kapangidwe kake. Tonsefe timakumbukira zomwe Lada anali kale ”.

 

Kuyamba kwa malonda kukuyembekezeka Novembala 25. Zoona, poyamba galimoto idzaperekedwa kwa ogulitsa osankhidwa okha - Bo Andersson akufuna kukonza pang'onopang'ono mtundu wa ntchito za mtunduwo. Amanena kuti chinthu chodziwika bwino padziko lonse chimafuna ntchito yoyenera. Ndikutanthauzira kotere, mwina adakhala wokondwa pang'ono, koma Steve Mattin mwina akunena zoona. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira zomwe Lada anali kale. Komanso - kuti muwone momwe zinthu zikusinthira mwachangu.