tikupita kutchuthi

"Ngati mupulumuka kukonzekera ulendo, zina zonse zidzakhala zosangalatsa." N’kutheka kuti woyendetsa njinga zamoto aliyense angagwirizane ndi mawu amenewa. Zomwe timakonda pagalimoto yathu zimafunikira khama komanso ndalama zambiri pokonzekera ulendo.

Timanyamula zonse zomwe tingaganizire m'galimoto ndikupita kutchuthi kapena tchuthi. Pambuyo pake, sitigwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri, koma timagwiritsa ntchito malita mazana angapo a malo onyamula katundu mpaka pamlingo waukulu - nthawi zambiri mpaka wopanda pake. Ndiye chomwe chatsala ndikufika komwe mukupita ndikuyamba tchuthi chanu. Njinga zamoto zikuipiraipira. Choipa kwambiri, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malo onyamula katundu, sitingakwanitse kutenga dziwe la inflatable ndi mini-firiji m'nyanja. Zabwino, chifukwa timayamba tchuthi chathu ndikupumula pomwe timachoka m'galimoto - msewu ndi kopita. Komabe kukonzekera ulendowu si kophweka.

Maphunziro a njinga zamoto ndi okwera

Ngakhale simukukwera kwambiri komanso kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, nthawi yochepera yomwe muyenera kuthera pokonzekera njinga yanu panjira ndikuwunika kuthamanga kwa tayala ndikuwunika momwe tchenicho chilili - kulimbitsa komanso kudzoza ngati pakufunika. . Simufunikanso kukumbutsidwa kuti muwone mabuleki anu, nyali zakutsogolo ndi zizindikiro. Zonse ndi chitetezo chanu.

Ulendo wautali wamasiku ambiri ndi nsapato zina za rabara. Ngati mutakwera kwa masiku angapo, kuphimba 500-1000 Km nthawi iliyonse, mudzagunda nyengo iliyonse, kupitirira malire ambiri, kumva bwino kapena kuipiraipira, ndipo mbali zina za njinga yamoto zidzatha. Mutha kugwira ngakhale tayala lakuphwa kapena kugwa kwinakwake, kuyiwala kukulitsa mwendo wanu poyimitsa magalimoto chifukwa cha kutopa. Muyenera kukhala okonzekera zochitika zoterezi. A njinga yamoto kudzakuthandizani kukonzekera ntchito akatswiri, koma muyenera kudzisamalira - ndi ofunika ntchito mapewa anu, m'mimba ndi kubwerera ku masewera olimbitsa thupi. Komanso, samalani makutu anu ndikubweretsa zomangira m'makutu pamaulendo aatali amisewu yayikulu.

Galimoto yomwe ili ndi zikwi zingapo. km, ayenera kupeza mafuta atsopano, zosefera zoyera, zomangira zolimba komanso ma spark plugs. Mababu kapena fuse, ngati kuli kofunikira, zitha kugulidwa pamalo opangira mafuta. Makanema a Powertape ndi pulasitiki okhala ndi pulasitiki amathanso kukhala othandiza, omwe amatha kulumikizidwa kukhala zingwe zazitali kuti apange "zingwe zomangira mini". Mukathyola thunthu mu kugwa, tepi ndi tatifupi ndizofunika kwambiri. Mwayi njinga yanu ikuyenda pamawilo opanda machubu, monga momwe mungadziwire kuchokera ku zilembo za "Tubeless" pamatayala. Kenako gulani zida zokonzetsera matayala, zomwe zimaphatikizapo: chiwongolero, guluu, fayilo, zoyimitsa mphira ndi zitini zopanikizidwa kuti ziwonjezeke gudumu. Chotsani dzenje mu tayala, osachotsa, ndi fayilo. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero, ikani pulagi yomatira ndi guluu m'menemo, ndiyeno ikani tayalalo ndi katiriji yokhomeredwa pa valavu kudzera mu payipi yosinthika. Mutha kugula zida zokonzera zotere za PLN 45. Ngati njinga yamoto ili ndi mawilo amtundu (izi ndizofala kwambiri ndi spokes, koma izi si lamulo), ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chopangira matayala ndi machubu opuma - ndipo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito vulcanizer, chifukwa. Kuyika tayala lochotsedwa pamphepete ndi dzanja osati kuwononga chubu chatsopano chamkati ndizovuta kwambiri kwa awiri.

Malamba okhala ndi mbedza zotsekedwa zomangika ndi ratchet ndi ngolo yapadera ndi chitsimikizo cha chitetezo.

nyengo anomalies

Kwa maulendo ataliatali, valani zovala zomwe mwavala kale. Chala chokhala ndi gulovu chomwe chili chachifupi kwambiri, nsapato zothina kapena mphepo yowomba pansi pa mathalauza omwe ndi aafupi kwambiri amaletsa zovala zotere. Mutha kulekerera kusokonezeka kwa ulendo wa ola limodzi, koma osakwera njinga yamoto kwa maola 8-15 pa tsiku kwa sabata. Cholakwika chachikulu komanso chodziwika bwino ndikupita ulendo wovala chisoti chatsopano. Chisoticho chimatenga nthawi kuti pulasitiki ya polystyrene igwirizane ndi mawonekedwe a mutu. Ngati ili yothina kwambiri, kukweramo kumakhala kosautsa pambuyo pa maola angapo; zimatha kuwononga ngakhale kumutu. Kotero izo zinali kwa ine, pamene ine ndinavala chisoti chatsopano chosagwirizana ndi ulendo wopita ku Swiss Alps. Maola awiri pambuyo pake, izi zinayamba kundisowetsa mtendere, ndipo nditayendetsa mtunda wa makilomita 1100, sindinathenso kupirira. Chisoti sichinali chaching'ono ndipo ndikadali nacho - chongofutukuka. Kumbali ina, ulendo wopita ku Africa wovala magolovesi wokhala ndi chala chachikulu cholimba, udapangitsa kuti patatha tsiku loyamba la skiing chala chimodzi chidachita dzanzi ndikuchira patangotha ​​​​sabata imodzi ndikubwerera kwawo.

Longerani chivundikiro chanu cha njinga yamoto mu thunthu. Pambuyo pa maola angapo mukuyendetsa mvula yamkuntho, ngakhale jekete yosalowa madzi ndi mathalauza amanyowa, ndipo mvula kapena mvula ikuyembekezerani. Musanachoke, ndi bwinonso kusamalira nsapato, kuzitsuka, ndiyeno kuziyika ndi kutsitsi kwapadera komwe kumawonjezera mphamvu zopanda madzi zakuthupi. Mutha kugula zopoperazi m'sitolo yamasewera. Onetsetsani kuti mwabweretsa mafuta a unyolo.

Dziwani kumene mukupita

Ngati mukupita kumodzi mwa mayiko a EU, mudzalowetsa chiphaso chanu paliponse ndipo simudzazindikira ngakhale mutadutsa malire a mayiko ena. Komabe, ndi bwino kudzikonzekeretsa nokha ndi makhadi olipira kapena makumi angapo kapena ma euro mazana angapo musanachoke, chifukwa si kulikonse komwe mungathe kulipira ndalama. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa malamulo ndi chikhalidwe cha komwe mukupita kapena dziko lodutsa. Onani ngati mukuyenera kulipira ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito misewu poyendetsa dera lomwe mwapatsidwa (mwachitsanzo, gulani ma vignettes omatira panjinga yamoto, kapena kulipira zolipiritsa pamalo okwerera mafuta pomwe mudzangolandira risiti - manambala anu olembetsa adzalowa m'malo osungirako zinthu zakale. ndipo ngati simulipo, mudzalipira). Dziwani kuti ndi malire othamanga omwe amagwira ntchito m'magulu osiyanasiyana amsewu. Ndizothandizanso kudziwa mawu ofunikira m'chinenero china. Ndikofunikira kudziwa, mwachitsanzo, kuti mukakhala ku Albania mumafunsa njira poloza mfundo yomwe ili pamapu, ndipo munthu wa ku Albania akugwedeza mutu wake, kubwereza "yo, yo", izi sizikutanthauza zomwe mukuyembekezera. Makamaka ngati munakulira ku Silesia. Mawu akuti "jo" ndi kugwedeza mutu pamenepa amatanthauza kukana. Kumbali ina, chipembedzo chochititsa chidwi chikhoza kuseketsa anthu a ku Czechoslovakia, amene amadziona kukhala mtundu wosadzikonda kwambiri padziko lonse, ndipo m’maiko a ku Balkan si mwambo wofunsa anthu achikulire zimene anachita m’nkhondoyo. Ngati mukupita ku Serbia ndiyeno ku Kosovo, muyeneranso kudziwa kuti simungabwererenso chimodzimodzi, popeza Serbia sazindikira Kosovo. Kutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana zandale, monga lamulo, sikuli bwino. M'mapiri a Rif omwe amalima chamba ku Morocco, muyenera kusamala mukalowa ndi zomwe mumajambula - mlimi wosavuta ndi anzake sangasangalale mukamajambula pamene mukugwira ntchito mwakhama. Kuti mufotokoze mwachidule - kulikonse komwe mungapite, werengani za malowo poyamba. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana pa webusayiti ya Unduna wa Zachilendo, komwe mupeza zofunikira zonse.

Komanso, musaiwale za inshuwalansi. Kwa njinga yamoto, gulani zomwe zimatchedwa green card, zomwe kunja kwa EU ndi umboni wakuti mwagula inshuwalansi ya chipani chachitatu - kampani ya inshuwalansi yomwe mudagula inshuwalansi ya chipani chachitatu iyenera kukupatsani khadi yotereyi kwaulere. Bisani ndikuteteza zikalata zomwe mudalandira pamalire - zitha kuwoneka kuti popanda iwo sikungatheke kutenga njinga yamoto kunja kwa dziko lomwe mukuchoka. Thandizo likawonongeka lidzakhalanso lothandiza (mwachitsanzo, PZU - "Super" ya inshuwalansi ya pafupifupi PLN 200-250). Muyenera kutenga inshuwaransi yazachipatala ndi kuthekera kolipira mtengo wamayendedwe opita kudziko lino kuti mukalandire chithandizo china. Inshuwaransi yotereyi imaperekedwa kwa masiku angapo ndipo ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ngati chinachake chikuchitikirani kunja, palibe inshuwalansi 

Longerani njira yanu

Mutha kunyamula zinthu zambiri zopanda pake panjinga yamoto. Komabe, mudzawona kuti pamene chidziwitso chanu chikukula, katundu wanu amayamba kuchepa. Zomwe mukufunikira ndi thunthu lakumbuyo lapakati lomwe lili ndi mphamvu pafupifupi malita 45-50 ndi thumba la thanki, lotchedwa. thumba la tank. Bisani ndalama ndi zikalata m'matumba angapo. Tengani chithunzi cha zolemba zanu ndikuzitumizira nokha imelo - palibe amene angakubereni izi. Ikani zonse m’thunthu kusiyapo madzi, chakudya, ndi kamera yokwanira m’thumba la thanki. Chikwama cha thanki chimamangirira panjinga yamoto ndi zingwe kapena maginito ku thanki yamafuta. Nthawi zonse zimakhala patsogolo panu ndipo simuyenera kutsika panjinga yanu kuti mukamwe zakumwa kapena chithunzi. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chosungiramo khadi kuti khadiyo itembenuzidwe patsogolo panu ngakhale mukuyendetsa. Zoipa? Izi zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala ovuta komanso amawonjezera kulemera kwa gudumu lakutsogolo. Chachikulu kwambiri ndi chowonjezera chowoloka mphepo ndipo ngati mwachisankha molakwika chimatchinga wotchi yanu. Madzi, kamera, sangweji, magolovesi - simufunika chikwama chachikulu cha thanki.

Ndipo kusankha thunthu? Ndikupangira mawonekedwe ozungulira apulasitiki. Sikuwoneka bwino ngati cubic aluminium, koma ndi yothandiza kwambiri. Idzakwanira kwambiri, imasinthasintha komanso imakhala yovuta kuidula ikagwetsedwa. Iwo amalenga zochepa mpweya kukana, amene amakhudza kukwera khalidwe la njinga yamoto ndi mowa mafuta. Komabe, ngati thunthu ndi topcase sizokwanira ndipo mukuyenda ndi wokwera, mutha kugulitsabe ma paniers. Amakhala ndi mwayi woti samawonjezera mphamvu yokoka ya njinga ngati chikwama chapakati kapena thumba la tanki, koma amakhalabe ovuta kupeza ndikulola galimoto yotakata.

Misewu yayikulu ndi misewu yapafupi

Mumadziwa kale komwe mukufuna kupita ndipo mwakonza njira. Mumapita kumeneko kukasangalala, kotero kuti musamafulumire, chifukwa mosiyana ndi galimoto, ulendowo udzakhala wosangalatsa. Ngati simukuyendetsa makilomita mazana angapo, phatikizani misewu yam'mbali ndi misewu yocheperako. Mukakhala ndi enduro mumsewu, mutha kudula njira yanu kudutsa m'mayendedwe adothi ndi maenje. Kukwera njinga yamtundu wanji, mutha kusankha misewu yokhotakhota kudutsa m'matauni ndi midzi yomwe ili kutali ndi misewu yayikulu. Chifukwa chake, muli ndi mwayi wopeza malo osangalatsa omwe simunawafikire pagalimoto. Komabe, ngati muli ndi nthawi yochepa ndipo muli ndi masiku ochepa kuti mufike komwe mukupita, ndi bwino kuganizira ngati mungagwiritse ntchito nsewu wotetezeka komanso wachangu kapena msewu wachangu ndikugwiritsa ntchito masiku osungidwawo kuti mukhale komwe mukupita.

Panjira yayitali, mudzanyowa, thukuta ndi kuzizira. Ndikutanthauza, mungathe, koma simungatero ngati mwakonzekera bwino.

Kwa mvula, muli ndi zida zamvula zomwe zatchulidwa kale. Kwa nyengo yozizira - chinsalu chopanda mphepo komanso chachitatu chotentha. Mukhoza kuchotsa chinsalu chotenthetsera povala zovala zowonjezera m'malo mwake. Zovala zamkati zotentha zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri. Kukazizira kwambiri, musanyalanyaze mfundo yoti anzanuwo angafune kuchita zambiri, ndipo ngati mukuona kuti m’pofunika kutero, funsani kuti muime pafupi ndi tiyi wotentha. Mukazizira kwambiri, mukhoza kumva chisoni kwa zaka zambiri. Zovala zabwino za njinga yamoto ziyenera kukhala zofunda komanso zokhala ndi mapanelo ambiri momwe zingathere kuti zitsegulidwe pakatentha. Zovala zachikopa zomwe zimasirira kwambiri ndizosathandiza kwambiri kwa woyendetsa njinga yamoto. Amateteza bwino akagwa ndi kukanda phula, koma pozizira amaundana, ndipo kutentha kumatuluka thukuta, kuyima pamagetsi. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi zovala zodzitetezera zopepuka zokhala ndi mabowo angapo olowera mpweya omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera ndikuyika zigawo zina zogwirira ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira, kusiyana ndi kunyamula pansi pa mkono wanu kapena kunyamula mu thunthu ku Italy pakati pa chilimwe. Jekete ndi mathalauza opangidwa ndi zinthu zosavala amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonyamulira zoteteza komanso zogwirira ntchito. Ganizilani izi ngati mukuyesera zovala pambuyo pa mphindi zisanu. m'chipinda choyenerera cha sitolo yoziziritsira mpweya. Zoyenera kuchita ngati mutapita kudzuwa kutentha kwa madigiri 5, ndipo chovala chanu sichimamasulidwa?

Mukatentha, valani

Kukatentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwa mpweya kuli pamwamba pa 36 ° C, kuvula sikuzizira konse! Zotsatira zake zidzakhala zosiyana. Mudzayamba kutentha kwambiri chifukwa malo anu ndi otentha kuposa thupi lanu. Alendo odziwa zambiri amadziwa kuti muzochitika zotere muyenera kuvala bwino mu chinthu chomwe chimayamwa madzi. Valani nsalu yothira madzi pakhosi m'dera la mitsempha, balaclava yonyowa pansi pa chisoti, thalauza lonyowa ndi madzi m'dera la mitsempha. Ndiye, mosasamala kanthu kuti mumavala m'nyengo yozizira, mudzamva ozizira kuposa ngati mukukwera mu flip-flops komanso opanda chisoti. Madzi akutuluka nthunzi amachotsa kutentha m'thupi lanu ndikuziziritsa magazi anu. Kuvula pa kutentha pamwamba pa 36 ° C kumakhala kosathandiza komanso koopsa ku thanzi ndi moyo. Mukamva dzanzi m’miyendo ndi m’manja mwanu, kunjenjemera m’munsi mwa mimba yanu, mutu, chizungulire, ndi kusowa thukuta, thupi lanu limatenthedwa kwambiri ndi madzi. Ichi ndi vuto lomwe lingakhale pachiwopsezo cha moyo.

Kwerani ndi wokwera

Kukwera ndi wokwera ndi kotheka pa njinga yamoto iliyonse yomwe imatha kukhala ndi anthu awiri. Pa chitsanzo cha masewera, pambuyo pa 50 Km, wokwerayo sangamve bwino, pambuyo pa 150 Km amangoganiza za kuyimitsa, ndipo pambuyo pa 300 adzadana nazo. Ndi njinga yamoto yotere, nonse awiri mumakonzekera maulendo afupiafupi, ndipo nokha mumasankha maulendo opita ku misonkhano ya sabata. Opanga njingazi amadziwa kuti siwoyenera kuyenda, choncho nthawi zina mumayenera kulimbikira kugula zida zina kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula katundu. Kumbali inanso ndi magalimoto oyendera, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi injini zamasewera kapena kuyimitsidwa kwamtundu uliwonse. Amakhala pamwamba, mowongoka, pabedi pali malo okwanira okwera ndi dalaivala. Mndandanda wa zida zoyendera pankhaniyi ndi wautali kwambiri. Zophika zam'mbali ndi zapakati ndi zikwama zamatanki zopangidwira mitundu iyi tsopano zikupezeka m'malo ogulitsa. Komabe, musanazisunge, gwirani chowerengera kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa njinga yanu. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kulemera kovomerezeka zitha kupezeka mu chikalata cholembera pansi pa chinthu F2. Mwachitsanzo, ngati Suzuki V-strom 650 wotchuka kwambiri, ndime F2 mu pepala deta akuti 415 makilogalamu, ndi njinga yamoto kulemera makilogalamu 214 (2012 chitsanzo), ndiye tikhoza katundu ... 415-214 = 201 kg. . Kuphatikizapo kulemera kwa dalaivala, okwera ndi katundu. Ndipo musanyengedwe ndi mfundo yakuti injini yaikulu ndi njinga ikuluikulu, m'pamenenso mukhoza kunyamula pa izo. Njinga yokulirapo imalemera kwambiri, ndipo mwina mumanyamula zochepa kwambiri pamakina akulu kuposa momwe mukuganizira.

Nkhani yachitetezo

Kuganizira Zachitetezo Wokwera ayenera kudziwa zomwe angayembekezere atakwera, momwe angachitire njinga yamoto ikatsamira m'makona, zomwe ayenera kugwira komanso momwe angasonyezere kuti ali ndi ludzu, mwachitsanzo. Kwa munthu woyamba kukhala pa njinga yamoto, sizingakhale zoonekeratu momwe angakwerere komanso momwe angatsikire - dalaivala kapena wokwerayo amakwera poyamba. Chotero mukakhala pa sofa ndi kugwira njinga yamoto mwamphamvu kapena kuichirikiza pambali, wokwerayo amakhalamo. Amayika phazi lake lakumanzere kumanzere, akugwira dzanja lanu, amaika phazi lake lamanja pa sofa ndikukhala pansi. Choncho langizani amene ali m’mbuyo pa nkhani zimenezi ndipo mudzapewa kuchita mantha, mwachitsanzo, kuwongola wokwerayo motsatana pamene mukungofunika kutsamira njinga yamoto kuti musaulukire m’mbuna.

Komanso khalani okonzeka chifukwa njinga yamoto yodzaza imafuna kukonzekera. Ma kilogalamu angapo owonjezera pampando wakumbuyo adzalemera gudumu lakumbuyo ndikutsitsa kutsogolo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti galimotoyo idzakhala yosasunthika pamene ikukwera pamakona, mtunda wa braking udzawonjezeka, ndipo gudumu lakutsogolo likhoza kutuluka mumsewu pamene likuthamanga kwambiri. Kuti mupewe izi, yendetsani mosamala kwambiri mpaka mutamva momwe galimotoyo imachitira pochotsa phokoso. Poyendetsa mabuleki, kumbukirani kuti ngati wokwerayo sakugwira ntchito pa sofa, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa sali pa njinga yamoto yanu, ndiye kuti amayamba kukugwedezani. Mukamakwera mabuleki molimba kwambiri, wokwera akhoza kukukankhirani pa tanki yamafuta ndipo mutha kulephera kuwongolera chiwongolero. Kuti mudzipulumutse, muyenera kusiya braking, lomwe lingakhale lingaliro loipa. Kuti muchepetse kuopsa kwa kulemera kowonjezereka pakuyendetsa njinga yamoto, onjezerani gudumu lakumbuyo mpaka pafupifupi mipiringidzo 0,3 pamwamba pa zomwe wopanga amalimbikitsa (mwachitsanzo, 2,5 mpaka 2,8 bar) musanakwere wokwera. Wonjezerani kugwedezeka kwa masika kumbuyo - mudzachita izi ndi kiyi yapadera yomwe iyenera kuphatikizidwa mu makiyi omwe amaperekedwa ndi njinga yamoto.

Kuyendetsa pagulu

Gulu la njinga zamoto zomwe zikuyenda pamodzi, zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi zazikulu, ndi magalimoto 4-5. Kukwera mu gulu lotere kumakhala komasuka, koma kumafuna kugwirizana kwamagulu. Kalozera wina atha kulembedwa pamutuwu, koma tidzipatula pazoyambira.

1. Nthawi zonse timapita kwa otchedwa. kudutsa. Mtsogoleri wa gulu akamachoka m'mphepete mwa msewu, wokwera wina amatuluka m'mphepete mwa msewu kwa masekondi awiri (mtunda umadalira liwiro). Woyendetsa njinga yamoto wachitatu amatsatiranso mzere wa msewu, kumbuyo kwa galimoto yoyamba, ndipo wachinayi kuchokera m'mphepete mwa msewu kumbuyo kwachiwiri. Ndi zina zotero, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha magalimoto mu gulu. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe awa, okwera kumbuyo kwawo amakhala ndi malo okwanira kuti akwere mabuleki mwadzidzidzi.

Mgulu timapita ku otchedwa. kudutsa. Tikamachedwa, njinga zimayandikirana.

2. Mtsogoleri wa gulu amadziwa njira kapena ali ndi navigation. Imakwera pamayendedwe ogwirizana ndi luso la okwera odziwa zambiri komanso eni eni ake otsika kwambiri. Oyendetsa njinga zamoto odziwa zambiri komanso m'magalimoto amphamvu kwambiri amakwera komaliza, kuti athe kupeza gululo mosavuta ngati kuli kofunikira. Mtsogoleri wa gululo amayang'ana maso m'magalasi ndi gulu lotsatira ndipo akukonzekera kudutsa naye maulendo angapo kuti gulu lonse lizitha kuchita pamodzi ndi mosamala.

3. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta kumatengera kuchuluka kwa matanki ang'onoang'ono amafuta ndipo munthu m'modzi akathira mafuta, wina aliyense amawonjezera mafuta. Ndi okhawo omwe amakwera tanki lalikulu kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa njinga yamoto yokhala ndi tanki yaying'ono kwambiri samayenera kudzaza nthawi zonse.

4. Kuchoka pamalo opangira mafuta, gulu limachita bwino komanso mogwira mtima. Njinga zamoto, zikuyenda pamzere, zikuyandikira. Palibe amene amakoka patsogolo yekha, chifukwa pamene, mwachitsanzo, ali kale 2 km kutali, mwinamwake gulu lomwe likutseka gulu lidzayesabe kuchoka pa siteshoni. Kenako, kuti agwire ndi kupanga gulu, adzayenera kuthamanga kwambiri ndikudutsa magalimoto, omwe panthawiyo adzafinyidwa pakati pa mamembala. Mfundo imeneyi imagwiranso ntchito tikamayandikira maloboti, pozungulira pozungulira, ndi zina zotero. Njinga zamoto zimathamanga pang'onopang'ono n'kukakumana kuti zidutse malo ngati chamoyo chimodzi champhamvu. Mtsogoleri akadumphira pa wobiriwira ndipo enawo sakudumphira, ndiye kuti akuyendetsa galimotoyo mothamanga kwambiri moti gululo limatha kufika paroboti yotsatira popanda kuchita mantha.

Zoyendetsa njinga zamoto

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana muyenera kunyamula njinga yamoto kupita komwe mukupita ndi galimoto kuti muyambe kusamukira kumeneko. Pokhala ndi layisensi yoyendetsa ya gulu B, mutha kuyendetsa magalimoto ophatikiza (galimoto + ngolo + yonyamula katundu) yokhala ndi kulemera kovomerezeka (GMT) osapitilira matani 3,5. kuposa kuchuluka kwa galimoto. Momwe ngoloyo ingakokere galimoto iyi - mudzapeza yankho mu pepala la deta. Chitsanzo - Subaru Forester amalemera makilogalamu 1450 ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 1880 kg. Malire okhala ndi ngolo ya 3500 kg ali pafupi ndi ngodya. Good njinga yamoto ngolo ndi kuwala, masekeli pafupifupi 350 makilogalamu, ndi kulemera kwake okwana 1350 makilogalamu. Kulemera kwa ngolo yokhala ndi njinga zinayi zolemetsa zopitilira 210 kg iliyonse ndi 350 kg + 840 kg = 1190 kg. Kuwonjezera kulemera kwa ngolo yokhala ndi katundu wamoto kulemera kwa galimoto yomwe ingakokere, timapeza: 1190 kg ya ngolo (pankhani iyi 1350 kg) + 1450 kg ya galimoto (ndi dalaivala pamalire a 1880kg) = 2640kg. Choncho, m'malo athu, kulemera kwake kwa galimoto kunali kochepa kwambiri kuposa 3500 kg.

Albania. Cruise on Lake Komani. Palibe chomwe chidamira nthawi ino (motorcyclos.pl)

Monga mukuonera, ndi gulu B layisensi yoyendetsa, ndi ngolo imodzi-axle, nthawi zonse ndi mabuleki ake, mukhoza kunyamula anthu ambiri ndithu. Njinga zamoto zimatha kunyamulidwa bwino komanso popanda kuwonongeka kwa zida, kutsatira malamulo ena. Choyamba, ngoloyo iyenera kusinthidwa kuti ikhale yonyamulira njinga zamoto, ndiye kuti, iyenera kukhala ndi maloko pa gudumu lakutsogolo kapena zogwirira ntchito kuti zitheke.

Njinga yamoto silingasunthe mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo panthawi yoyendetsa - izi ndizomwe zimatsekera gudumu lakutsogolo, zomwe zimayimitsa kapena kulola kuti amange. Njinga yamotoyo, itayikidwa pa ngolo ndi mawilo otsekedwa, siili pambali kapena pakatikati. Imaima pamawilo okha. Timamangiriza galimoto pazitsulo zomwe ngoloyo iyenera kukhala ndi malamba apadera kuti amangirire njinga zamoto pamutu wa chimango. Momwemonso, njinga yamoto imamangiriridwa kumbuyo, mwachitsanzo, ndi zogwirira za okwera. Ngati ndi nsalu yopepuka kapena enduro, kutsogolo kokha kumakhala kokwanira. Malamba amachotsedwa pochotsa maulendo ena oyimitsa njinga yamoto, koma osati molimba kwambiri kuti awonongeke. Pamene ndinali kukoka njinga yanga, zinangotengera 5 masentimita a 17 masentimita a kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa kuyenda pa Suzuki V-Strom 650 kuti njinga bwinobwino kudutsa 7 pa ngolo. km. Njinga yamoto yokhazikika siyenera kusuntha pa ngoloyo tikamayikokera cham'mbali. Kalavani yonse iyenera kusuntha, koma njinga yamoto iyenera kuyima molimba. Kwa maulendo ataliatali, kuyenda koyimitsidwa kumatha kutsekedwa kwa masiku angapo poyika loko yopangira tokha kapena yopangira kunyumba pakati pa tayala ndi mutu wa chimango. Ikani mbali imodzi ya blockade mu dzenje la chimango mutu, ndi kuika mapeto ena pa tayala (chisanadze kuchotsa phiko). Kenako njinga yamotoyo imatha kukokedwa mpaka pansi mpaka tayalalo lisunthike polumikizana ndi chotchingacho.

Malamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula njinga yamoto ayenera kukhala "akhungu", i.e. opanda mbedza, kapena ndi zokowera zotsekedwa kapena ma carabiners. Zokowera zowonekera, zomwe zimafanana ndi malamba ambiri otumizira, zimatha kumasuka ndipo katundu wake amagwa kuchokera mu ngolo. Malo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi malamba ayenera kutetezedwa ndi mapepala a mphira. Ngati, mutayendetsa makilomita angapo oyambirira, mumayang'ana kugwedezeka kwa lamba ndipo palibe chomwe chimamasuka, ndiye kuti pamapeto paulendo palibe choopsa chomwe chiyenera kuchitika kwa njinga zamoto pa ngolo.