Tinadutsa pagalimoto: mtundu wa Audi Quattro

Nthano imabwerera.

Audi adayamba mawonekedwe amakono ndi Quattro yodziwika bwino. Ataona koyamba ndikuyendetsa galimotoyi, chithunzi cha Audi chinali kuyamba kusintha. Patatha zaka makumi atatu, akatswiri akuipeza kwambiri Audi zitsanzo zodziwika bwino zikutha... Chomaliza chomwe chidabweretsa china chatsopano, R8 ndi A5, chimakhalanso pamsika kwakanthawi; M'badwo wachitatu TT upezekanso posachedwa. Kuwongolera kwa Audi kwapeza yankho lotsimikizika: nthano yabwerera!

Tidazindikira koyamba lingaliro la Audi Quattro ku Paris Motor Show ya chaka chatha, ndipo posachedwapa adayendetsanso zidutswa zoyambirira za Quattro yatsopano pamsewu wothamanga pafupi ndi chomera cha Audi ku Germany ku Neckarsulm.

Parisiya Lingaliro la Quattro anapambana chiyanjo cha alendo ambiri okonzera, okonda magalimoto othamanga komanso amphamvu, komanso opanga zamkati, monga kwathunthu kapangidwe kamakono komabe, imasunga zambiri zodziwika bwino za Quattro yoyamba komanso yokhayo, pamaziko omwe, nzeru za zoyendetsa zamagalimoto zonse za Audi zidapangidwa m'ma XNUMX's.

Mukupanga kale mu 2013?

Oyang'anira a Audi sanapange chisankho chomaliza ngati Quattro yatsopanoyo ilandiradi kuwala kobiriwira, koma dipatimenti yopanga mapulani yakonzekera mtundu woyamba kutengera chisankhocho. Audi RS5 ndi wheelbase yofupikitsidwa (150 mm), chotsitsa chotsitsa (40 mm) ndi magawo angapo opepuka (aluminium, magnesium, nsanganizo ndi magawo a kaboni fiber). Chassis yolimba kwambiri, yamasewera komanso yamphamvu kwambiri ndiye chimake cha Quattro yatsopano, yomwe ikuyembekezeka kugulitsidwa pamsika mu 2013 (ndi chisankho chabwino).

Inde, kuyendetsa galimoto ndiyofunikanso. Chifukwa chake, Audi ikukonzekera mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri Turbocharged yake, yamphamvu zisanu 2,5-lita, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti TT RS, ndi yopepuka kuposa V8 yomangidwa mu RS5. Injini yochokera ku TT SR tsopano ikhala kutsogolo kutsogolo kwa kutalika. Zomwe zili muwonetsero waku Paris, zidalengezedwa kuti injini yatsopano mu Audi Quattro idzakhala ndi mphamvu ya 300 kW kapena 408 'akavalo'... Monga RS5, imasamalira kusamutsa kwamagetsi. ziwiri-liwiro zisanu ndi ziwiri liwiro S-tronicGudumu lamagudumu onse limakhala ndi malo otsekera palokha okhala ndi magiya awiri a mphete, ndi Audi's Torque Vectoring, yomwe imawonjezeredwa pazowongolera zamagetsi zakuyendetsa bwino kwa magalimoto, imatsimikiziranso kuti mphamvu imagawidwa moyenera kumatayala aliwonse.

Aluminium ndi kaboni yotsika pang'ono

Mtundu wa Quattro yatsopano udapangidwa kale ndi njira yatsopano yopangira Audi, ndiye kuti, ndi ukadaulo. zotayidwa danga chimango, koma zatsopano zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Pafupifupi mbali zonse za mbale yakunja zimapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, pomwe hood, injini ndi thunthu zimapangidwa ndi kaboni fiber. Kapangidwe kopepuka kotereku, ndithudi, kumabwera pamtengo wa kulemera kwa galimoto, chitsanzocho chili ndi zambiri zomwe zingapereke poyerekeza ndi Audi RS5. £ 300 zochepa... Kulemera kwa Quattro yatsopano ndi makilogalamu 1.300 okha, ndipo mtunduwo anali kale pafupi kwambiri ndi chiwerengerocho. Zigawo zingapo zopepuka mkati mwa ndendezi zithandizanso kupititsa patsogolo ntchito, popeza pafupifupi zonse zamkati zomwe zidalipo zidali pa mbale kuchokera ku RS5.

Galimoto yamasewera enieni

Koyamba kuyendetsa wokhutiritsa... Kuika "mphamvu ya akavalo" mazana anayi pamawilo onse oyendetsa kumawoneka ngati kothandiza kwambiri, koma mphamvu ndi mathamangitsidwe ake ndizotsimikizika. S-tronic mu pulogalamu yamasewera imapangitsa izi kuthekera njira yangwiro yosinthirakulowererapo pamanja sikunali kofunikira, makamaka pamiyendo ingapo yokhotakhota. Malo panjira nawonso akuwoneka ngati abwino, makamaka popeza pali galimoto yokwanira. kutsogozedwachifukwa cha mphamvu 40:60 yamagetsi yopita patsogolo ndikusintha mphamvu ndi zamagetsi zomwe zimapereka mphamvu ku magudumu omwe satumphuka.

Kuphatikiza zomwe zikuchitika poyendetsa chiwonetserochi ndikuwoneka kwa lingaliro la Quattro pawonetsero yaku Paris, zikuwonekeratu kuti zinthu ziwiri zidzakhala zovuta kuti tidikire: lingaliro la oyang'anira Audi kuyambitsa kupanga ndi 2013 pomwe tingathe kuyesa. !!

Quattro idayamba zaka makumi atatu zapitazo

Audi akuwulula Quattro yake yoyamba ku Geneva Motor Show koyamba mu 1980pamene matembenuzidwe oyendetsa onse ndi magudumu asanu amagetsi a turbo injini adaikidwa mu thupilo. Atangomaliza kupereka, Audi adayamba ulendo wopambana naye pa World Rally Championship. Pomwe Sport Quattro yodziwikiratu idavumbulutsidwa patatha zaka zinayi, ndi wheelbase yofupikitsidwa ya 150mm ndipo mwalamulo mphamvu ya akavalo 306 (mtundu wa S1 Walter Röhrl adafuna kuchita bwino mwina adachulukitsa kawiri). Wotchuka woyamba wa Audi Quattro adafika pachimake.

lemba: Tomaž Porekar, chithunzi: Institute