Kodi tikugula galimoto yabanja - van, SUV kapena station wagon? Wotsogolera

Choyamba, galimoto yabanja iyenera kukhala ndi thunthu lalikulu. Kwa ichi, pali malo okwanira kuti mutsimikizire chitonthozo pa maulendo aatali.

Ngati tikupita kutchuthi kamodzi kokha, ndipo nthawi yotsalayo galimoto idzanyamula mwiniwake kuntchito, ndiye kuti tiyenera kulangiza ngolo ya siteshoni ndi bokosi la denga. Ngati maulendowa amakhala pafupipafupi ndipo izi, mwachitsanzo, kukoka bwato, ndiye kuti vani yayikulu yokhala ndi injini yamphamvu idzakhala yankho labwino. Ngati tikufunanso kukonza maulendo apamtunda pafupipafupi, lingalirani za SUV yayikulu.

Banja station wagon, van kapena SUV

Ena amaona kuti station wagon ngati kavalo wamba ndipo amagwirizanitsa galimoto yonyamula anthu ndi sedan yokha. Ena amati van ndi mtundu waung'ono wa basi. Nthawi zambiri timagwirizanitsa SUV ndi galimoto yayikulu, yodzaza. 

- Mu lingaliro langa, ngolo - yabwino yothetsera. Koma pokhapokha ngati idzakhala galimoto yapakati, "akutero Vitold Rogovsky, katswiri wamagalimoto wa ProfiAuto network. - Kwa ngolo yotsika, sitingathe kukhazikitsa mipando itatu ya ana pampando wakumbuyo.

Sitima yapamtunda, malinga ndi Witold Rogovsky, ndi galimoto yomwe tidzayendetsa popanda zoletsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ubwino wake ndi malo oyendetsa bwino, kuthekera kosinthana mwachangu popanda kupendekeka kozama komanso kukongola.

Posankha ngolo yomwe tikufuna kukhalamo anthu asanu ndi katundu, ndi bwino kuganizira galimoto ya kukula kwake. Volkswagen Passat kapena Ford Mondeo. Moyenera, galimotoyo ndi yokulirapo, mwachitsanzo. Audi A6, Skoda Superb kapena Mercedes E-Class. Zidzakhala zothina pang'ono Opel Insignia kapena Toyota Avensis kapena Honda Accord.

Anthu asanu sadzakhala momasuka. Ford Focus kapena Opel Astrachifukwa m'lifupi galimoto sadzalola inu kulumikiza atatu mwana mipando. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuganizira osati thunthu lambiri. Type magalimoto Skoda Fabia, Peugeot 207 ngakhale pa station wagon amagwa. Iwo ndi ochepa kwambiri kwa banja la anthu asanu.

A van ndi yabwino ngati ndi galimoto yaikulu monga Ford Galaxy kapena Volkswagen Sharan. Ndiye tili ndi mipando yabwino, yodziyimira payokha komanso malo ambiri otizungulira. Mavani ang'onoang'ono ali ndi malo ambiri kuposa station wagon, koma pamwamba chabe. Chifukwa cha mphamvu yokoka ya pamwamba, sagwira molimba mtima ngati magalimoto onyamula anthu.

Rogowski: - SUV nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi malo ochepa mkati kuposa galimoto yotsika. Komanso kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuyendetsa galimoto kuzungulira mzindawo. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira chinthu chimodzi: nthawi zambiri timasankha kukhazikitsa bokosi la padenga lomwe lingatilole kuika katundu wathu. Ma van ndi ma SUV ali ngati magalimoto aatali, choyamba, zidzatipangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti tilowe ndi kutuluka mu katundu, ndipo kachiwiri, kutalika kwawo konse, i.e. ngolo yophatikiza bokosi, yopitirira mamita awiri, idzalepheretsa kupeza malo oimika magalimoto a hoteloyo. .

Injini imafunikira

Ngati tikufuna kukoka bwato kapena kalavani, pali zinthu ziwiri zofunika kuziganizira. Choyamba, kulemera kwa galimotoyo. Iyenera kukhala galimoto yolemetsa yokhala ndi kuchuluka kovomerezeka kopitilira muyeso wa ngoloyo. Kachiwiri, galimotoyo iyenera kukhala yamphamvu - iyenera kukhala ndi injini yokhala ndi torque yambiri.

Apa, mtengo wocheperako ukuwoneka ngati 320-350 Nm. Ndi ngolo yolemera kwambiri, galimoto yokhala ndi torque ya injini ya 400-450 Nm ingakhale yothandiza.

Witold Rogowski amatikumbutsa za chowonadi chakale ngati magalimoto: amayendetsa ndi mphamvu, amapambana misonkhano ndi mphamvu. Kuyang'ana pakadali pano, tili ndi njira ziwiri zomwe tingasankhe:

- kuchuluka kwa injini;

- injini yokhala ndi turbine/compressor.

Yankho loyamba ndilokwera mtengo wa ngongole. Yachiwiri (yochepa mphamvu kuphatikiza mphamvu) ndi chiopsezo cha kulephera kwa turbine. Kuchuluka kwamafuta sikutsutsana ndi chilichonse mwazinthu izi.

Ngati tikufuna kupulumutsa mafuta, timangokhala ndi dizilo, ngakhale kuti ndi bwino kuwerengera phindu lomwe lingatheke - ndi mtunda waung'ono wapachaka, mtengo wapamwamba wogula dizilo ukhoza kubwerera kwa ife patatha zaka zingapo.

Chitetezo ndi chofunikira m'galimoto yabanja

Onani ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi mipando ya ana ya ISOFIX. Izi ndi zabwino ngati nthawi zambiri timasintha mipando pakati pa magalimoto. Ma airbags ndi zikwama zotchinga zotchinga ndizofunikira, ndipo makatani am'mbali omwe amateteza okwera kumbuyo akukhala okhazikika pamagalimoto apakatikati komanso apamwamba.

Kumbukirani kuti mbali za galimoto kapena SUV (matayala, mabuleki, shock absorbers) ndi okwera mtengo kuposa galimoto. Kuonjezera apo, kulemera kwakukulu kwa galimoto kumatanthauza kuti zigawozi zimakhala ndi moyo wautali.

Petr Valchak