Timagula wailesi

Wogula wailesi yamagalimoto ali ndi kusankha kwamitundu ingapo m'magulu osiyanasiyana amitengo. Ndiye, muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani pogula?

Pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazo, wailesi yachilendo m'galimoto inali pachimake cha maloto a Poles. Ndiye anthu ochepa analabadira magawo ndi luso la zida. Ndikofunika kuti atchulidwe. Masiku ano, wogula ali ndi mitundu khumi ndi iwiri yoti asankhe m'magulu osiyanasiyana amitengo. Ndiye, muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani pogula?

Tidagawa msika wama audio pamagalimoto mu magawo atatu amitengo. Gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo mawailesi, omwe muyenera kulipira mpaka PLN 500, lachiwiri - kuchokera ku PLN 500 mpaka 1000. Gulu lachitatu limaphatikizapo zida zomwe zili ndi mtengo wa 1000 PLN ndi zina, popanda zoletsa.

Gawo 500

Gululi limayang'aniridwa ndi Kenwood, Pioneer ndi Sony, omwe amapereka zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi zinthu zambiri. Kuyandikira malire apamwamba, ndithudi, ndi mwayi wochuluka wa zipangizo. Wailesi yabwino iyenera kukhala ndi makina a RDS omwe amakulolani kuti muwonetse dzina la siteshoni, dzina la nyimboyo kapena mauthenga achidule ochokera kumawayilesi omwe ali pagawo. Tiyeni tiyang'ane zitsanzo zokhala ndi zokuzira mawu pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji ya "mofset", yomwe imakhudza khalidwe labwino kwambiri.

Mawayilesi okwera mtengo kwambiri mugawoli ayenera kale kukhala ndi makina otha kusewera mafayilo a MP3 ndi WMA (Windows Media Audio). Chidutswa cha voliyumu ndichofunikanso. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwongolera wailesi pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ina imakhala ndi kankhira-knob yomwe imakulolani kuti muyende mwachangu kumapangidwe osiyanasiyana amawu. Vuto la voliyumu mwatsoka silodziwika, mawayilesi otsika mtengo (pafupifupi PLN 300) nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabatani awiri osavuta owongolera voliyumu.

Pafupifupi PLN 500, mutha kugulanso wailesi yokhala ndi cholowetsa cha AUX/IN (kutsogolo, pagulu, kapena kumbuyo kwa wailesi) yomwe imakulolani kulumikiza chosewerera chakunja.

Ngakhale ndalamazi, pali zitsanzo zokhala ndi chotuluka chimodzi cholumikizidwa ndi amplifier yosiyana (RCA). Zikutanthauza chiyani? Choyamba, kuthekera kokulitsa phokoso la mawu, mwachitsanzo, ndi subwoofer.

Tsoka ilo, pamitengo iyi, sitingathe kupeza mtundu wamtundu womwe ungalumikizike ndi CD chosinthira.

Gawo la 500-1000

Mawailesi a gulu ili ali ndi zabwino zonse za gawo lapitalo, koma, zowona, ali ndi zida zabwinoko. Mphamvu ya wailesi mu gawo ili ndi yofanana ndi yapitayi, koma khalidwe lomveka ndilopamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, hardware imakhala ndi zigawo zapamwamba kwambiri. Zabwino kwambiri pagululi zimachokera ku Alpine, Clarion, Pioneer, Sony ndi Blaupunkt.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse imakhala ndi chosinthira ma CD komanso chowongolera chakutali chikuphatikizidwa. Monga lamulo, awa ndi osavuta kunyamula mawaya kapena owongolera ma infrared. Komabe, mutha kupezanso mawayilesi okhala ndi chiwongolero chakutali. Zitsanzo zochokera ku gululi zilinso ndi mwayi waukulu wowonjezera phokoso la mawu. Ngati mawayilesi otsika mtengo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi stereo, ndiye kuti makina a quad sakhalanso achilendo pano, ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana chitsanzo chokhala ndi ma seti awiri kapena atatu otulutsa amplifier. Ngati titi tikulitse dongosolo la okamba nkhani, ndi bwino kusankha wailesi yokhala ndi zosefera zochepa komanso zapamwamba zomwe zidzagawire ma toni ku subwoofer, midrange ndi tweeters moyenerera.

Palinso mitundu ingapo pamsika (makamaka JVC) yokhala ndi USB m'malo mwa AUX/IN. Mwanjira imeneyi, mukhoza kuimba mwachindunji nyimbo zosungidwa mu USB yosungirako chipangizo. Njirayi ikupezekanso mugawo mpaka PLN 500, koma izi sizidzakhala mawailesi (omwe amatchedwa osatchulidwa). Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ali ndi zida zodziwika bwino kuchokera pamitengo ya PLN 500 - 1000, koma zomveka bwino kwambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito azinthu zonse.

Gawo 1000-…

Kwenikweni, awa ndi zitsanzo "zapamwamba" kuchokera kwa opanga. Chojambulira chabwino cha wailesi ndi ndalama za 2,5 - 3 zikwi. zloti. Mtengo wapamwamba ndi zł zikwi zingapo. Mawayilesi agululi ali ndi makina opangira mawu, mawonetsedwe amtundu wa LCD. Nthawi zambiri wailesiyi imakhala ndi gulu loyendetsa magalimoto kumbuyo komwe kuli chipinda cha CD. Mitundu ina imathanso kupendeketsa bezel mbali ina kuti muwonetsetse kumveka bwino.

Mawayilesi omwe ali mugawo lamtengo wapatali amakhalanso ndi ma modules owongolera omwe amalola, mwachitsanzo, kulumikiza iPod (ntchitoyi nthawi zina imapezeka m'munsimu).

Mitundu yambiri mpaka 3 PLN imapezeka pakugulitsa "kokulirapo" - mawayilesi oterowo ali, mwachitsanzo, pazogulitsa zamagetsi.

M'masitolo apadera omwe amapereka zida zoyendetsa ma audiophile, mawayilesi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Kuthekera kuli pafupifupi kosatha - mawayilesi oyenda pa satellite, sewero la DVD, ndi zina zambiri.

Madalaivala omwe amayika makina omvera otere m'magalimoto awo nthawi zambiri amasankha mitundu itatu - Alpine, Clarion ndi Pioneer.

Mtundu wa chiwonetserochi sukhudza magawo a hardware. Ndi chabe kuthekera kwa kasitomala kusankha mtundu wa mkati mwa galimoto kapena mtundu wa dashboard kuunikira.

Mukamayang'ana wolandila wailesi yoyenera, musadalire mphamvu zotulutsa zomwe zafotokozedwa m'magawo a wopanga zida. Monga lamulo, pali deta ya mabuku. Mphamvu yeniyeni ya RMS (yoyezera mphamvu yamagetsi) yamitundu yambiri ndi pafupifupi theka la mtengo womwe wafotokozedwa m'magawo. Kotero ngati tiwona zolemba 50 Watts, ndiye kuti ndi 20-25 Watts. Pogwirizanitsa okamba, mphamvu iyenera kusankhidwa kotero kuti RMS ya wailesi imakhala yochepa kawiri kuposa RMS ya okamba. Choncho musagwirizanitse wailesi ndi oyankhula amphamvu popanda amplifier kunja, chifukwa phokoso lidzakhala lofooka.

Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito wailesi makamaka chifukwa cha kuvomerezeka kwa mabatani ogwira ntchito pagawo. Malingana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mawailesi ndi Kenwood, Pioneer ndi JVC (m'magulu onse amtengo wapatali), ndipo zovuta kwambiri ndi zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali zochokera ku Alpine ndi Sony.

Madalaivala ena akadali ndi makaseti ambiri. Tsoka ilo, kusankha kwa zida zodziwika bwino zomwe zidzapangitsenso zomvera zotere ndizochepa. Pali mitundu yosiyana ya Alpine ndi Blaupunkt pamsika, ngakhale mitundu ina ingapezeke m'masitolo omwe akadali ndi katundu wakale.

Kwa madalaivala omwe angafune kuteteza wailesi yawo ku XNUMX%, yankho labwino lingakhale kugula imodzi mwamitundu ya Blaupunkt. Ma walkie-talkies awa akhoza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu m'galimoto, popeza ali ndi makonzedwe okumbukira. Zida zikachotsedwa ku batri, zokonda zathu sizidzachotsedwa.