Tidayendetsa: Porsche Taycan Turbo ndikusintha kosangalatsa
Musanandifunse kuti ndivomereze - Ndine mmodzi wa anthu okayikira magetsi omwe sadziwa tanthauzo la magalimoto akuluakulu amagetsi (ngakhale supersports, ngati mukufuna). Mosasamala kanthu za nyimbo za galimoto yamagetsi (zomwe, ndikuvomereza, ndithudi, sizimapotozedwa), zomwe ndimawerenga ndikuzimva. M'galimoto yamasewera, kulemera kopepuka ndi mawu omwe Porsche amabwereza mosamala komanso mosalekeza kuti zinali zachilendo pamene adaganiza zopanga BEV yoyamba, yomwe adalengeza kuti idzakhala ndi misampha yonse ya Porsche weniweni. "Olimba Mtima" - Ndinaganiza ndiye ...
Chabwino, kuti anasankha chitsanzo cha zitseko zinayi, mwachitsanzo, membala wa gawo lawo la GT lomwe likukula, ndizomveka. Taycan, yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita 4,963, ndiyofupikitsa kuposa Panamera (mamita 5,05), koma galimoto yaikulu kapena yocheperapo - ndi galimoto yapamwamba yazitseko zinayi. Chochititsa chidwi pa zonsezi ndi chakuti amabisala masentimita ake bwino, ndipo kutalika kwake kwa mamita asanu kumawonekera pokhapokha munthu atamuyandikira.
Okonzawo adagwira bwino ntchito yawo atabweretsa Taycan pafupi ndi 911 m'malo mwa Panamera yayikulu. Mochenjera. Zachidziwikire, zikuwonekeratu kuti amafunikiranso malo okwanira kuti athe kupereka mphamvu zokwanira (werengani: kukhazikitsa batri yayikulu yokwanira). Zachidziwikire, zowonadi kuti kuwunika kwamphamvu pakuyendetsa sikulingalira ma watt omwewo a 911 GT supersport model kapena ulendo wopereka thandizo ku Taycan. Chifukwa chake zikuwonekeratu kuti a Taycan ali mgulu loyenera ...
Mutha kuzimvetsa kuti Porsche adangotilola kuyesa mtundu watsopano tsopano, koyambirira kugwa, pomwe galimoto idawululidwa pafupifupi chaka chapitacho. Kumbukirani, pakadali pano (ndi Porsche nawonso) panali mliri ndipo okwera oyamba adasinthidwa ndikusunthidwa ... Tsopano, Taycan atangotsala pang'ono kupeza zosintha zoyamba (mitundu yatsopano, kugula kwakutali, zenera lakumutu ... facelift itha kukhala mawu olakwika pakadali pano ayi), koma aka kanali koyamba kuti ndiyambe kuyendetsa galimoto, yomwe amati inali kusintha.
Choyamba, mwina manambala ochepa, kungotsitsimutsa kukumbukira kwanu. Pakali pano pali zitsanzo zitatu zomwe zilipo - Taycan 4S, Taycan Turbo ndi Turbo S. Inki yambiri yatayidwa kuzungulira dzinali ndipo mawu ambiri olimba mtima anenedwa (Elon Musk anapunthwanso, mwachitsanzo), koma zoona zake n'zakuti. Porsche, chizindikiro cha Turbo chakhala chikusungidwa kwa "mzere wapamwamba", ndiko kuti, kwa injini zamphamvu kwambiri (ndi zipangizo zolemekezeka kwambiri), pamwamba pa izi, ndithudi, kuwonjezera S. Pachifukwa ichi, izi ndizowonjezera. osati turbo blower, izi ndizomveka (apo ayi, zitsanzo za 911 zilinso ndi injini za turbocharged, koma palibe turbo label). Izi, ndithudi, zida ziwiri zamphamvu kwambiri ku Taycan.
Mtima wa propulsion system, pomwe china chilichonse chimayikidwa, ndiye, batire yayikulu yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 93,4 kWh, yomwe, imayikidwa pansi, pakati pa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Ndiye, ndithudi, pali minofu - pamenepa, ma motors awiri amadzimadzi ozizira, omwe amayendetsa chitsulo chosiyana, ndipo mu zitsanzo za Turbo ndi Turbo S, Porsche yapanga injini yapadera yamagawo awiri. kufalikira kwa iwo kumapangidwira makamaka kuti apititse patsogolo kwambiri, chifukwa apo ayi onse amayamba ndi zida zachiwiri (zomwe zingatanthauze 8: 1 gear ratio, komanso 15: 1 poyamba). Chimene, kumene, amalola kukhala pazipita liwiro, si mmene magalimoto magetsi (260 Km / h).
Pakuthamanga kwambiri komanso kuyendetsa galimoto, pulogalamu yoyendetsa ya Sport kapena Sport Plus iyenera kusankhidwa, pomwe Normal (ayenera kuti safunikira kumasulira) ndi Range ndizofunika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zomalizirazo zimakhala zotalikirapo. Chabwino, m'dera lino Taycan ali ndi chinachake kusonyeza - wothamanga uyu akhoza kukwanitsa makilomita 450, ndipo ili mu chitsanzo Turbo (pang'ono pang'ono, ofooka 4S ndi batire lomwelo ngakhale 463 Km - ndithudi mu Range) . Ndipo makina a 800V amalolanso kuthamangitsa mofulumira kwambiri - mpaka 225kW ikhoza kutenga batri, yomwe ikakhala yabwino imatanthawuza mphindi 22,5 pa 80% charger (11kW yomangidwa mkati, 22 ikufika kumapeto kwa chaka).
Koma ndikutsimikiza kuti ambiri a eni ake amtsogolo amtunduwu adzakhala ndi chidwi ndi zomwe angachite pamsewu, momwe angayime pafupi ndi achibale ake odziwika bwino komanso odziwika bwino omwe ali ndi drive classic kwazaka zambiri. Chabwino, osachepera manambala apa ndi chidwi kwenikweni - mphamvu ndi wachibale, komabe: 460 kilowatts kapena 625 HP. akhoza kugwira ntchito bwino. Ndi ntchito ya Overboost, ngakhale 2,5 kapena 560 kW (500 kapena 761 hp) mumasekondi 680. Chochititsa chidwi, pafupifupi chodabwitsa, ndi 1050 Nm ya torque ya mtundu wa S! Kenako mathamangitsidwe, apamwamba kwambiri komanso olemekezeka mtengo - Turbo S iyenera kukwera mpaka 2,8 mu masekondi XNUMX! Kupangitsa maso anu kumadzi ...
Ndi kusefukira kwapamwamba komanso ziwerengero zochititsa chidwi, makina a chassis apamwambawa, omwe ali pachimake cha wothamanga aliyense, akutayidwa mwachangu. O ayi. Mwamwayi, sizinali choncho. Akatswiri opanga ma Porsche anali ndi ntchito yovuta kupanga GT yamasewera m'njira yabwino kwambiri ya Porsche, ngakhale kuti ndi galimoto yamagetsi yomwe imabweretsa zoopsa zowopsa za injiniya aliyense - misa. Kulemera kwapadera chifukwa cha mabatire amphamvu. Ziribe kanthu momwe zimagawidwira bwino, ziribe kanthu kuti malo otsika a mphamvu yokoka amatanthauza chiyani - ichi ndi kulemera komwe kumafunika kufulumizitsidwa, kutsekedwa, kumangiriridwa ... sindikudziwa kuchuluka kwa (kwa galimoto yayikulu yotere yokhala ndi mawilo anayi) kuyendetsa), koma mwatsatanetsatane ichi ndi chithunzi chachikulu.
Chifukwa chake, Porsche adawonjezera chilichonse pagulu lankhondo ndikuchisintha kukhala chamakono - kuyimitsidwa kwa magudumu (mawongolero aawiri atatu), chiphaso chogwira ntchito chokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya, kuwongolera kowongolera, zolimbitsa thupi zokhazikika, loko lakumbuyo lakumbuyo ndi ekseli yakumbuyo yoyendetsedwa mwachangu. Mwina ndiwonjezera ma aerodynamics ndi makina a torque vectoring ku izi kuti kukwanira kwa kuyeza kumalize.
Ndinawona a Taycan kwa nthawi yoyamba kumeneko, ku Porsche Experience Center pa Hockenheimring yodziwika bwino, pafupi kwambiri. Ndipo mpaka ndinakafika pakhomo, Khonde lamagetsi linali likuthamanga kwambiri kuposa momwe lilili. Pachifukwa ichi, okonza amafunika kuvula zipewa zawo - koma osati chifukwa cha izi. Ziwerengerozo zimakhala zoyengedwa bwino, zoyengedwa kuposa mu Panamera yaikulu, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, sindinamve ngati inali yodzikuza komanso yowonjezera chitsanzo cha 911. Ndipo chirichonse chimagwira ntchito mofanana, chodziwika bwino komanso nthawi yomweyo champhamvu.
Sindingathe kuwayesa onse pang'onopang'ono (kapena zinkawoneka kwa ine) mailosi ndi maola, kotero Turbo inkawoneka ngati chisankho choyenera kwa ine. Dalaivala wapano ndi GT, wokulirapo kuposa 911, koma monga ndimayembekezera, kanyumbako amakumbatira dalaivala nthawi yomweyo. Chilengedwe chinali chozoloŵereka kwa ine, koma kumbali ina, chinali chachilendonso. Zachidziwikire - chilichonse chozungulira dalaivala chimasungidwa pakompyuta, makina akale kapena masiwichi othamanga kulibenso, masensa atatu omwe ali kutsogolo kwa dalaivala akadali pamenepo koma amasinthidwa.
Zitatu kapena zinayi zowonetsera mozungulira dalaivala (digito chida cluster, infotainment chophimba ndi mpweya wabwino kapena mpweya woziziritsa pansi) - chabwino, chachinayi ngakhale anaika patsogolo co-woyendetsa (njira)! Ndipo kuyambira kukadali kumanzere kwa chiwongolero, chomwe mothokoza Porsche mosakayikira ali ndi chosinthira chozungulira posankha mapulogalamu oyendetsa. Kumanja, pamwamba pa bondo langa, ndikupeza chosinthira chosinthira, kunena kuti chosinthira (chingwe), chomwe ndimasunthira kupita ku D. Ndipo Taycan imayenda mwakachetechete wowopsa.
Kuyambira pano, zonse zimadalira driver ndi kutsimikiza mtima kwake, ndipo, zachidziwikire, pamagetsi omwe alipo mu batri yomwe ndakhala. Kuti gawo loyambirira likhala pamayendedwe oyeserera, ndikuyembekezera mwachidwi, chifukwa ngati ndili wokonzeka kuthamangitsa (motero zimawoneka ngati ine), mwina sindimatha kulingalira zaukali ndi kusamalira. pamlingo wa Porsche ndi misa yonseyi. Pambuyo pamagalasi angapo papoligoni yosiyanasiyana, ndimitundu yonse yayitali, yachangu, yopapatiza, yotseguka komanso yotsekedwa, potembenukira ndikuyerekeza kwa Carousel yotchuka ku Green Hell, zidandipangitsa kuganiza.
Taikan itangosiya madera ake a imvi, misa itangoyamba kusuntha ndipo machitidwe onse adakhala ndi moyo, mwamsanga pambuyo pake, makina a mamita asanu ndi pafupifupi matani awiri ndi theka anatembenuka kuchoka ku porter wochuluka kupita kumtunda. wothamanga wotsimikiza. Mwina cholemera kuposa chitsulo chapakati chapakatikati, koma ... Ndinazipeza zodabwitsa kwambiri momwe chitsulo chakumbuyo chimatembenukira momvera, komanso mochulukirapo momwe nkhwangwa yakumbuyo imatsata, osati izi zokha - momwe chitsulo chakumbuyo chimathandizira, koma mawilo akutsogolo amathandizira. osati (osathamanga kwambiri)) odzaza. Ndiyeno - zovuta zotani zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi magetsi zomwe zimayendetsa kulemera kwa thupi kotero kuti stoically, kotero kuti zikuwoneka kuti physics yasiya kwinakwake.
Chiwongolerocho ndi cholondola, chodziwikiratu, mwinanso chochirikizidwa kwambiri ndi pulogalamu yamasewera, koma ndicholankhula kwambiri kuposa momwe ndikanaperekera mbiri. Ndipo panokha, ndikadakonda mwina kuwongoka pang'ono kunja kwa boot - koma Hei, popeza iyi ndi GT pambuyo pake. Ndi mabuleki okha pa njanji yoyesera, ngakhale pamiyendo yochepayo, sindinathe kuyandikira mokwanira. Mphepete za 415mm (!!) za 90mm za tungsten zimaluma mu caliper ya pistoni khumi, koma Porsche imati kukonzanso kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri kotero kuti pansi pazikhalidwe (zowerengera: msewu), mpaka XNUMX peresenti ya braking imachokera ku kusinthika.
Ndizovuta panjirayo ... Ndipo kusintha kumeneku pakati pa mabuleki amagetsi yamagetsi ndi mabuleki amakina kumakhala kovuta kuwazindikira, kovuta kusintha. Poyamba zimawoneka kwa ine kuti galimoto siyimilira, koma pomwe mphamvu yakunyamula idadutsa malo owonekera, idandikankhira munjira. Pamene ndimayesa Taycan panjira masana, sindinkafika pamenepo ...
Ndipo nditangoyamba kudalira machitidwe a Taycan, pomwe ndidamva msanga kulemera konse kotsalira pama mawilo akunja, ngakhale chassis ikusefa kutengeka uku osasokoneza mzere pakati pa kulimba ndi kuterera, matayala adawonetsa kuti kulemera konseku (ndi liwiro) alidi pano. Kumbuyo kunayamba kugonja pamene ikuchulukitsa, ndipo chitsulo chakumaso mwadzidzidzi sichinathe kuthana ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kolowera munthawi zingapo.
O, ndipo phokoso limenelo, ine pafupifupi ndinayiwala kutchula izo - ayi, palibe chete, kupatula pamene kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pamene kuthamanga kwambiri, ine ndinatsagana ndi phokoso momveka yokumba kuti sanatsanzire chilichonse makina, koma anali ena osakaniza kutali. ya Star Wars, Star Trekking ndi malo ochezera amasewera. Kuthamanga kulikonse, pamene mphamvu ikukankhira kumbuyo kwa mpando waukulu wa chipolopolo, pakamwa panga pamakhala kumwetulira - osati chifukwa cha kutsagana ndi nyimbo zakuthambo.
Pakati pa kumwetulira ndi kudabwitsidwa, nditha kufotokoza momwe akumvera panthawi yoyesa kuyambitsa, komwe sikufuna chidziwitso chapadera ndikukonzekera, monga mu mpikisano (ngakhale ...). Chomeracho chimalonjeza masekondi atatu mpaka 60 miles, 3,2 mpaka 100 km / h ... pafupi kuthekera. Koma nditatulutsa pang'ono mabuleki modabwitsidwa, zimawoneka kuti wina kumbuyo kwanga adakankha switch kuti ayambe ndege ya roketi!
Wow - ndizodabwitsa bwanji komanso ndi mphamvu yosasunthika yomwe chilombo chamagetsi ichi chimafulumizitsa, ndiyeno mutha kumvanso kugwedezeka kwamakina ndikusintha kwamagetsi amodzi (pafupifupi 75 mpaka 80 km / h), ndipo ichi ndi chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimasokoneza pang'ono. mphamvu yokhazikika kwathunthu. pamene thupi linkakanikizira mozama ndi mozama mumpando, ndipo mimba yanga inapachikidwa penapake pa msana wanga ... kotero, osachepera, zinkawoneka kwa ine. Pamene mpanda wa m’khumbimo unakula ndikukula, liŵiro linakulanso. Kufufuza kwinanso kwa mabuleki ... ndi mapeto.
Kuseweretsa komanso kuyendetsa modekha pa (misewu yamagalimoto) masana kumangotsimikizira kuti Taycan ndi yodziyimira pawokha pamayendedwe ake abwino komanso oyendetsa chete, komanso kuti imadutsa makilomita mazana angapo popanda vuto lililonse. Koma sindinayambe ndakayikirapo zimenezi. Taycan ndikusintha kwenikweni kwa mtunduwo, koma kuyambira paziwonetsero zoyamba, zikuwoneka ngati kulumpha kwamaganizidwe pamapangidwe a Powertrain a Porsche inali galimoto ina yatsopano (yapamwamba-pa-mzere) pamzere.
