Tidayendetsa: Husqvarna Enduro 2016
Osandilakwitsa, chifukwa ndidayamba kuyesa kwanga koyamba kwa Husqvarn enduro ndi mpesa wa 2016. Koma m’mawu oyambawa, ndikufotokoza bwino mmene magalimoto ndinayendera tsiku limenelo m’nkhalango, m’mapiri komanso pakati pa minda imene makutu anasanduka achikasu miyezi ingapo yapitayo. Mabasiketi owopsa omwe ali ndi mizu yaku Sweden, omwe tsopano akupangidwa kwa chaka chachitatu motsatizana ku Mattighofn, komwe kumachokera chimphona cha KTM, sindiyenera kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. Kuti awa ndi makina "opaka utoto" a KTM enduro omwe ndimamva pakati pa anzanga a enduro sizowona. Ndiye mukhoza kunena kuti, mwachitsanzo, "Volkswagen Passat" ndi "Škoda Octavia" ndi ofanana, mosiyana pang'ono penti.
Ndizowona, komabe, kuti timapeza zinthu zofananira pamitundu yonse yama njinga yamoto (mitundu), komanso, ngakhale injini ndizofanana mwachilengedwe. Koma palibenso china. Aliyense amene akudziwa za enduro msanga adzazindikira kuti pali njinga yamoto ndi kusiyana kwambiri pa njinga yamoto. Husqvarna ndiye mtsogoleri pagululi, lomwe pamapeto pake limatsimikiziridwa ndi mtengo, komanso mndandanda wazida zoyambira komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kapena mawonekedwe akuthwa kwambiri a injini. Alinso ndi kuyimitsidwa kwabwino kwa WP enduro komwe kumachita bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana azachilengedwe, ndikosavuta ndipo, chifukwa chachitetezo chabwino, chimapezekanso. Mu 2016, kuyimitsidwa kwasintha pang'ono ndipo tsopano ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta kusintha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wokwerayo amatha kusintha kuyimitsidwa kozungulira mozungulira potembenuza mabatani osagwiritsa ntchito zida. Anasinthiratu chimango chakumaso kuti chikhale ndi mayendedwe othamanga kwambiri. Ndipo imagwira ntchito: Ndili ndi chinyama cha 450cc, ndidafinya khwalala panjira yayitali, ndipo pa 140mph, ndidasiya kuyang'ana pa liwiro la digito chifukwa ndidaopa. Chifukwa chake, maso ake adayang'ana kutsogolo komwe kudzagwa pansi pa mawilo. Njinga yake inali chete ndipo imathamanga kwambiri kuposa njanji.
Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zapadera, ndikulimbikitsa zamtunduwu kokha kwa okwera enduro odziwa bwino komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino. Kwa tonsefe omwe sitimayendetsa injini ngati iyi katatu konse pamlungu, chisankho chabwino ndi FE 350, yomwe imaphatikiza mphamvu ya injini yopepuka ya 250cc yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zofanana ndi injini yomwe yatchulidwayo. Ma injini a sitiroko sanasinthe kwambiri, ndikusintha pang'ono pang'ono kuti akokere bwino ndikuthana ndi zina zowonjezera. FE 250 ndi 350, zomwe zili ndi maziko omwewo, zilinso ndi drivetrain yabwinoko, chatsopano ndichomwe chimakhudza shaft yolowetsamo kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Kumbali inayi, mpope wamafuta wamawiri amaonetsetsa kuti mafuta ali bwino komanso amaletsa kuwonongeka chifukwa chosamalidwa bwino, monga mafuta ochulukirapo a injini. Omwe akuphulitsa bomba akuluakulu anali ndi mwayi wowonjezera wolimba komanso mtengu 80 akachisi opepuka. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa thupi komanso kuchuluka kwa zokolola, apangidwanso ndi shaft yolemera kuti inyonthoze anthu osagwira ntchito ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka. Injini yama stroke iwiri sinasinthebe nthawi ino. Ma TE 250 ndi TE 300 amakhalanso ndi switch yosinthira mainjiniya pakompyuta ndipo amatha kusintha kusintha momwe akumayendera mukamayendetsa. Kuti mukhale owuma mukamapita ku enduro, asamaliranso thanki yayikulu yowonekera yomwe ili ndi malita 11 ndi 1,5 malita okulirapo kuposa mpikisano. Mfumukazi ya njinga zamoto ziwiri ikadali TE 300, yomwe imakondweretsanso kuchepa kwake komanso kukwera kwake kwakukulu, popeza injini yamaoko awiri ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi woyambira komanso wokwera wodziwa zambiri. Koma kupindika kumatha, kumakhala kovuta kuwunika chilengedwe, kumathamanga kwambiri, ndipo woyendetsa ayenera kukonzekera izi.
Ndi geometry yatsopano yakutsogolo kwa chimango ndi kutsogolo kosinthidwa, adapereka kukhazikika, koma adadzipereka mwatsatanetsatane polowera ngodya zolimba. Chifukwa chake, Husqvarna yatsopano iyenera kuyendetsedwa m'makona ndikutsimikiza pang'ono kuposa kale, kuti muziyenda modutsa pamisewu yopindika, yodzaza ngalande. Komabe, mabuleki apadera amadzetsa chidaliro komanso thanzi, chifukwa pamapeto pake sizokwiyitsa mopitirira muyeso. Chokhumudwitsa kwambiri ndi mtengo. Ndizowona kuti mumapeza zochuluka kwambiri zomwe mungapeze phukusi la masheya, koma ndichifukwa chake Husqvarna atha kugwera m'manja mwa osankhidwa ochepa omwe angakwanitsenso.
lemba: Petr Kavchich, chithunzi: fakitare
