Tidayendetsa: Škoda Vision E ikufuna kukhala galimoto yamagetsi yotchuka

Tsoka ilo ali bwino. Magalimoto oyambira komanso otsika kwambiri kuyambira kale kwambiri (zitsanzo za awa ndi Favorit ndi Felicia) asowa, ndipo zopereka za Škoda lero ndizochulukirapo komanso zopikisana, chifukwa cholozera mwachindunji zida ndi chidziwitso cha Gulu la Volkswagen. Kuchita bwino kwa Octavia, kuyamba kolonjeza kwa kugulitsa kwa Kodiaq wapakatikati pa SUV komanso chiwonetsero cha Karoq ndiye chinsinsi cha tsogolo lotsimikizika la kampaniyo kuchokera kwa Mlada Boleslav. Kusintha kwa wopanga ma caramel kukhala wothandizira othandizira akuyandikiranso, njira yomwe yayamba kale ku gulu lachinyamata lomwe lasonkhana mu labotale ya digito potsegula malo m'boma limodzi la Prague lomwe lili pafupi kwambiri ndi Mtsinje wa Vltava: "Kufikira kwathu kudutsa ma 450 mita lalikulu, kukula kwa malo athu pakadali pano," zoperekedwa ndi wojambula wa digito Jarmila Placha, "Koma m'malo awa, tikungolumikiza zingwe zomwe zikufutukuka kukhala dziko lapansi pomwe 'zoyambira' zambirimbiri zikugwira ntchito nafe, kupindula kwambiri ndi magalimoto a Škoda mtsogolo."

Mtsogolomo pomwe osalumikizidwa opanda ukadaulo woyendetsa payokha sadzakhalanso ndi malo awo. Masomphenya E ndi kuyesa kwa Škoda kufulumizitsa kupezeka kwa maluso awa mtsogolo, mbali imodzi kulola wogwiritsa ntchito kusala kudya kwatsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo winayo akukonzekera njira yopita nthawi yamagalimoto a robotic okhala ndi masensa a laser, ma radar ndi makamera . Masiku ano, magalimoto opanga samangofika pagawo lachitatu loyendetsa lokha, lomwe limafuna kuti galimoto iziyenda palokha mumisewu yamagalimoto komanso m'misewu ikuluikulu, kupewa zopinga mumsewu mothandizidwa ndi wodziyendetsa pawokha, kupyola magalimoto ena, kufunafuna malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi kuyimilira pawokha.

Skoda Trojan kavalo

Kutalika kwa 4,7 mita, 1,6 mita kutalika ndi 1,93 mita m'lifupi Masomphenya E (sentimita imodzi lalifupi, lotsika, koma lalitali masentimita anayi kuposa Kodiaq) ndi Škoda's Trojan kavalo pankhondo ya 'asirikali' ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi. Kupitilira kulengeza kapena cholinga, lingaliro la Vision E - lomwe linawululidwa koyamba mu Epulo ku Shanghai Motor Show (lomwe lidawonekera ku Frankfurt mu Seputembala ndi kusinthidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo) - kuwulula zinthu zingapo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo pake pakupanga car (yomwe ikuyembekezeka kudzagulitsidwa mu 2020), yonse mu mawonekedwe ndi zomwe zili. Ndipo akuti ndi imodzi mwamagulu asanu amagetsi a Škoda omwe Škoda akuyembekezeka kuyambitsa pofika chaka cha 2025 (chaka chomwe kotala lagalimoto yake yatsopano ikuyembekezeka kukhala yamagetsi kapena 'chabe' wosakanizidwa), osati ngati gawo laling'ono mtundu, monga ku Mercedes (EQ), BMW (i) kapena Volkswagen (ID).

Tikamalankhula za kapangidwe kake, funso limakhala loti nthawi zonse zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mgalimoto yopanga. Woyang'anira kapangidwe wakunja Karl Neuhold akuwonetsa kuyerekezera malingaliro a Vision S (2016) ndi Vision C (2014), kuwayerekezera ndi mitundu ya Kodiaq ndi Superb kuti amvetsetse momwe galimoto yopangira idzasiyana ndi kafukufukuyu. Ngakhale osafunikira chozizira, opanga adalimbanabe ndi grille kuti asunge mawonekedwe akutsogolo kwa galimoto monga magalimoto omwe timakumana nawo mumsewu lero. Chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kutengedwa ndi chingwe chowunikira cha LED kudutsa m'lifupi mwagalimoto. Mbiri ya galimotoyi imadziwika ndikutuluka kwakanthawi m'munsi mwa mawindo komanso nsanamira yakutsogolo yolimba, ndikupatsa Vision E mawonekedwe oyenda bwino.

Popanda chipilala B

Palibe malo a chipilala cha B chapamwamba m'galimoto, kapena magalasi ammbali, omwe mbali yawo imalowetsedwa ndi makamera, omwe amalowetsa chithunzicho pazenera lanyumba. Zitseko zakumbuyo - zophatikizidwa ndi chipilala chakumbuyo kwagalimoto - ngati thunthu limatseguka mothandizidwa ndi magetsi, omwe amathandizira kufikira kanyumba, koma ichi ndichinthu chomwe galimoto yopanga sikhala nayo. Ponseponse, kunja kwa galimoto kudzapangidwa mofanana ndi Skoda yomwe timawona panjira lero, ndikugogomezera m'mbali ndi mawonekedwe amtundu. Ngakhale kuti galimotoyo idzakhala yayitali kuposa ma sedans achikhalidwe, Škoda akuumiriza kuti siyikhala SUV, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake, omwe ma Czech akufuna kupewa kupezeka ndi Kodiaq Coupe, yomwe idzafike pamisewu ku China ku 2019 .Denga lagalasi kutalika konse kwa galimotoyo, limakulitsa kwambiri kumverera kokula mgalimoto, ndikukweza mawonekedwe kuchokera kanyumba.

Nyumbayi ikuyesa mipando inayi (galimoto yopanga izikhala nayo isanu) yakwera pamwamba pa matabwa ndikukongoletsedwa ndi miyala yayikulu, potengera miyambo yofunika ku Czech Republic. Malo oterewa ndi osangalatsa, chifukwa cha wheelbase yayitali (2,85 mita; ku Kodiaq ndi 2,79 mita), kukhazikitsidwa kwa axle mbali yayitali kwambiri ya thupi ndi mabatire pansi pa kanyumba, komwe kumakhala kofala pamagetsi amakono ambiri magalimoto ndi ena ochokera mgulu la Volkswagen ogwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya MEB. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amatenthedwa ndi madzi ndikusungidwa pamalo osagwira ngozi, pakati pa ma axel apambuyo ndi kumbuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu yokoka yaying'ono komanso magawidwe abwino.

Makina anayi a infotainment (kuwonjezera pa mainchesi 12 mainchesi, osakhudzidwa) adakhazikitsidwa kuti athe kuchitira aliyense wokwera mofanana, popeza posachedwa woyendetsa azitha 'kungokhala' wokwera ngati angafune . Dongosolo la lingaliro la Vision E silinagwirebe ntchito, chifukwa cholinga chake chinali kukopa chidwi m'malo owonetsera magalimoto, koma mainjiniya a Škoda akutsimikizira kuti galimoto yopanga izikhala nayo njirayi, ndikutha kuwongolera mawu ndi manja anawonjezera.

Bokosi lafoni

Chophimba chakumbuyo chimaphatikizidwa ndi dashboard, ndipo zowonera kumbuyo zimayikidwa m'mipando yakutsogolo. Khomo lirilonse limakhala ndi yotchedwa 'bokosi lamatelefoni', momwe okwera ndege amatha kulipira mafoni kudzera pakulowetsa (zidziwitso zamtundu ndi foni zizipezeka kwa iwo kudzera pazenera).

Mipando yokwezedwa sikuti imangowonetsa kuwonekera bwino m'galimoto, koma imazungulira madigiri 20 kulowera komwe chitseko chikatsegulidwa, kenako ndikubwerera komwe adakhalira chitseko chikatsekedwa, kupangitsa kuti okwerawo athe kulowa. Kuphatikiza apo, mipando yakutsogolo, ikakhala kuti siyikugwiritsidwa ntchito, itha kugubuduzidwa pamodzi ndi chiwongolero, motero kumangowonjezera chitonthozo m'galimoto. Pogwirizana ndi malo otakasuka, palinso chipinda chonyamula katundu mokwanira chokwana malita 560, chomwe chikugwirizana ndi mitundu yamakono ya Škoda.

Tsogolo likhoza kumvekanso mu lingaliro la Vision E chifukwa cha makina oyendetsa maso omwe adapangidwira kuti ayang'anire chidwi cha woyendetsa, yemwe, ngati kuli koyenera (mothandizidwa ndi kunjenjemera) amachenjezanso za kutopa kotheka, pomwe galimoto ili ndi- poyang'anira kugunda kwa mtima., yomwe imazindikira mavuto omwe angakhale oopsa, omwe angateteze ngozi (pamenepa, galimoto imangoyendetsa yokha, imayendetsa m'mphepete mwa msewu ndikutuluka). Koma monga mwachizolowezi, tikamayang'ana mtsogolo mwaukadaulo, ziwonetsero zochepa kwambiri zoyendetsa magalimotowa sizitilola kuti tipeze mayankho omveka okhudzana ndimphamvu zamagalimoto, makamaka poganizira kuti zoyeserera zimachitika pakhonde. Komabe, kuyankha kwa mota yamagetsi (panthawiyi imodzi paliponse) kunali posachedwa pang'ono kukhudza cholembera cha accelerator, chomwe chingakhale chenicheni cha magetsi awiri omwe akutukuka, mahatchi 145 (oyendetsa kutsogolo , batire lokhala ndi maola 50 kilowatt ndi ma kilomita a 400) ndi 306-'horsepower '(yoyendetsa magudumu anayi, batri yomwe imatha maola 80 kilowatt ndi ma kilomita 600). Kuthamangira kwa makilomita 100 pa ola limodzi m'masekondi asanu ndi limodzi kuli bwino kuposa china chilichonse (chosakanikirana) Škoda chomwe chidapangidwa pakadali pano, chothamanga kwambiri makilomita 180 pa ola limodzi pamagetsi kuti ateteze batire kuti lisatuluke mwachangu kwambiri (kulipira nthawi mpaka Peresenti 80 yamphamvu ndi mphindi 30 poganiza kuti galimotoyo imalipitsidwa mosasamala - njirayi ikuyembekezeka kupezeka pambuyo pa 2020 - kapena kudzera pa pulogalamu yotsitsa mwachangu).

Kupanga zaka zitatu

Zambiri zagalimoto yopanga ndiyochepa, koma tikudziwa kuti zopangidwazo zikuyembekezeka kuyamba zaka zitatu, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa 2017 ziziwika kuti galimotoyo ipangidwira fakitale iti (pali kuthekera kuti fakitale ya Škoda sidzakhala osankhidwa kuti apange). Izi, zimabweretsa mafunso okhudza mtengo womaliza wamagalimoto, makamaka chifukwa chokwera mtengo kopanga mabatire akadali vuto lomwe amafunikira kuthana nalo. Iyi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri pamtundu wagalimoto, yomwe, ngakhale ikuyenda bwino pamasiku aposachedwa, ikufunikirabe kusamala pakusintha kwamitengo ndi lingaliro la 'mtengo', zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa makasitomala ake .

Vision E ndi mbewu yomwe iphukire mgalimoto zamagetsi zatsopano za Škoda zomwe fakitoli ikufuna kuyambitsa pamsika pofika chaka cha 2025 ndipo iphatikizana ndi mitundu ingapo yama hybr-plug (yoyamba yomwe idzakhala Superb, yomwe ikubwera kumsika mu 2019). Maziko a magalimoto amenewa adzakhala nsanja yamagalimoto yama Volkswagen a MEB, ndipo nthawi yomweyo izikhala chinthu chofunikira pakupanga kanyumba kakang'ono komanso malo oyenera panjira. Titha kunena motsimikiza kuti magalimoto opanga azikhala ndi ma dizizizi othamanga (monga tidayesera kale mgalimoto yoyeserera) ndipo (mosasamala mtundu wama injini awiriwo).

lemba: Joaquim Oliveira · chithunzi: Škoda