Tinakwera: Kawasaki ZX-10R Ninja
Dera la Yas Marina ku Abu Dhabi, komwe othamanga a Fomula 1 amapikisana chaka chilichonse, akuunikiridwa ndi zowala zowala usiku. Iyi ndi njira yothamanga yamagalimoto, chifukwa chake ili ndi chiwonetsero chapamwamba pamiyeso yayifupi ndi posh komanso ndege zazitali kwambiri. Ndinganene kuti iyi ndi nsanja yabwino yoyesera zinthu zonse zatsopano zoperekedwa ndi khumi ndi awiri a Kawasaki. Chifukwa malo obisika pang'ono, okometsedwa ndi mchenga wam'chipululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pores la phula, komanso malo ochezera ochepa amatanthauzanso kosayembekezereka pamsewu.
Zachidziwikire, Kawasaki sanafune kusintha kwakukulu pambuyo pa maudindo onse apamwamba m'zaka zaposachedwa, koma popeza tikulankhula za kutchuka, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi aku Japan, omwe ukadaulo wapamwamba umakhala wofunikira kwambiri, zikuwonekeratu kuti akatswiriwo sanatero . Pezani mlungu wowonjezera motsogozedwa ndi akatswiri a Jonathan Rea ndi Tom Sykes, kukulunga manja anu ndikupanga mbadwo wotsatira wa ma supercars a lita imodzi omwe tidawona pampikisano woyamba ku Australia zidachita bwino kwambiri.
Kawasaki watsopano posaka
ZX-10R Ninja ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi yomwe idakonzedweratu, yomwe idasintha kwambiri mu 2011. Koma tanthauzo la kusinthaku lagona pazomwe zili zobisika. Onetsani mafoloko akutsogolo sakhala gawo lazosintha izi, ndizowoneka bwino, ndipo ndi chipinda chamafuta chomwe amakonda amapereka mawonekedwe a MotoGP ndi zosintha zina zapadera. Zamagetsi sizimasokoneza ntchito yawo pakadali pano, chifukwa chake amapereka yankho loyenera kwa aliyense amene akufuna kupita kumipikisano komwe kuletsa kuyimitsidwa mwachangu. Komabe, sindikuyankhapo kanthu pantchito yawo konse. Mbali yonse yakutsogolo imamvera modabwitsa komanso yopepuka. Gawo lina la ngongole limapitanso ku matayala abwino kwambiri a Bridgestone Battlax Hypersport S21, omwe amapangidwira njinga zamasewera othamanga kwambiri makamaka kuti agwiritse ntchito misewu. Komabe, adachitanso bwino panjirayo. Kumeneko, kuthamangitsidwa mwamphamvu mu zida zachiwiri komanso pansi pa katundu wathunthu kumatanthauza kuyesa matayala, komanso vuto lazida zamagetsi zoyimitsira ndi kuyimitsidwa komweko kunatinso ndege yayitali yomwe imakhotera kumanzere ikasunthira kuchoka kwachitatu kupita pachinayi zida. Pamenepo, pa liwiro la makilomita 180 pa ola limodzi, dalaivala amatsamira kukhotakhota, kuthamangitsanso ndikusunthira mu zida zachisanu ndi chimodzi, pomwe pamtunda wa makilomita 260 pa ola amadzilumikiza mwamphamvu kupita ku giya lachiwiri, ndikutsatira kwakanthawi kochepa kumanzere ndi kumanja . kutembenuka. Mabuleki anali odzaza kwambiri ndipo ma bamu awiri a Brembo monobloc cams pang'onopang'ono adatenga ma disc a 330mm. Ngakhale kuti ndinkalimba kwambiri mpaka dzanja langa lidamva kupweteka pakatha mphindi 20 ndikuyendetsa pamsewu, a ABS sanagwirepo ntchito, ndipo sindikudziwa zomwe ziyenera kuchitika kuti mngelo woyang'anira njinga wamakonowu azimutsata. ... Ndikulakalaka mabuleki, omwe samayenera kukanikizidwa kwambiri, akuyimitsani mwachangu komanso moyenera. Chakumapeto kwaulendo womaliza, pomwe ndimayesa kwambiri mabrake ofulumira kwambiri kubedwa, ndidamva kuti kumasulidwa ndipo cholembera chakumaso chakumbuyo chidayenera kukanikizidwa kwambiri kuti chikhale chimodzimodzi. Komabe, ndizowona kuti ulendowu sudzapitanso kumaloto, chifukwa chake izi zimangogwira ntchito yothamanga, komwe mudasweka kawiri kuchokera pa 260 mpaka 70 kilomita pa ola limodzi, inde, patali kwambiri. Sizovuta.
Mwa kuphatikiza kosinthana mwachangu komanso pang'onopang'ono, ndimatha kuyesa momwe magudumu asanu ndi amodzi kumbuyo kwake amagwirira ntchito. Kawasaki ECU yokhala ndi purosesa ya 32-bit imayesa zonse ndikuzifikitsa ku gudumu lakumbuyo pogwiritsa ntchito algorithm. Mphamvu ya "mphamvu ya akavalo" 200 kapena, molondola, 210 "mphamvu ya akavalo" kuthamanga kwambiri, pomwe mpweya umakankhidwira m'malo olowera kenako ndikulowa m'chipinda choyaka moto kudzera mu dongosolo la RAM-AIR, ndi wankhanza. 998cc injini yamphamvu inayi 16-valve Cm imakhala ndi magazi ochepa mumtunda wa rpm ndipo ilibe moyo weniweni, koma rpm ikakwera pamwamba pa 8.000 rpm, imakhala yamoyo ndipo Ninja amakhala ndi mbiri yake: osasunthika, kuthamanga mwankhanza komanso mulingo wabwino wa adrenaline. Chifukwa chake, Kawasaki ZX-10R Ninja ndiyosankha kuyendetsa mwachangu chifukwa muyenera kumvera ma revs ndikukonzekera bwino pagalimoto yokonzedwa bwino yomwe ndi yayifupi chifukwa chothamanga. Kusuntha magiya pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthira mwachangu, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ma Superbikes, zachidziwikire zimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pankhaniyi. Chofufumitsacho chizikhala chotseguka nthawi zonse, pomwe kuyenda kwakanthawi kochepa koma kotsimikizika kwa phazi lamanzere ndikokwanira ndipo ninja akuthamangira patsogolo mwachangu. Zonse pamodzi, inde, osagwiritsa ntchito zowalamulira. Komabe, zowalamulira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mukamasunthira pansi komanso mukayamba. Kwa onse okonda masewera othamanga, palinso poyambira kuyambiranso komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wothamangitsira bwino pakona yoyamba ya mpikisano wothamanga mukamabwera kuwala kobiriwira.
Injini yasinthidwa ndi m'badwo watsopano: wamfupi, wocheperako, wopepuka, wokhala ndi mutu ndi zonenepa zatsopano, mavavu atsopano opangira komanso camshaft kapangidwe. Kuti achite bwino kwambiri, adasinthanso chipinda choyaka moto, fyuluta yamlengalenga ndikuyika chida chatsopano chomangika ndi ma nozzles ozungulira mamilimita 47. Sykes ndi Rea adafuna kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa zovuta za inertia, chifukwa chake adachepetsa inertia ya shaft yayikulu ndi 20 peresenti, yomwe ndiyolimba komanso yopepuka.
Zonsezi ndizosavuta kuyendetsa pamsewu. Apa atenga gawo lalikulu kwambiri, popeza Kawasaki si njinga yaying'ono. Ngakhale swingarm ndi yayitali, wheelbase ndi 1.440 millimeters mwachidule. Koma ndi chimango chatsopano ndi kuyimitsidwa, zonse zimagwira ntchito mogwirizana kwambiri, ndipo Ninja amadula mosavuta mizere yaukali ndikutsatira malamulo mosamala chifukwa cha gudumu lalikulu komanso lotsogola. Phukusi lonselo likuyendetsedwa modekha, bwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kubera ma brake mochedwa ndikutsata, pomwe ndende yanga idatsika ndipo ndinali nditangolakwitsa ndikuyendetsa, sizinandichititse mantha kapena mantha, chifukwa nthawi zonse ndimapeza chithandizo chopeza chilichonse. Zosangalatsa!
Popeza sindine ang'onoang'ono - 180 centimita, ndimayamikiranso malo oyendetsa bwino. Njinga zolemetsa zochepa zokhala ndi malo omasuka komanso osamasuka. Ndi zida zatsopano za aerodynamic zida zankhondo, adakwanitsa kukokera pang'ono, ndipo pokhala ndi mpweya woyikira bwino, achepetsa mpweya wozungulira kumbuyo kwake, kutanthauza chisoti chodekha, kuwona bwino, komanso kutsatira mosavuta mzere wangwiro. . Ngakhale pa liwiro lapamwamba lomwe ndinafika panjanji yothamanga, chipewa changa nditachitsikira pa thanki yamafuta, mutu wanga unakhala chete. Ndipo mukamakwera ndi mabuleki kumtunda, panalibe kukankhira kumbuyo kuchokera kumayendedwe a mpweya pachifuwa chanu. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa zida zankhondo ndi aerodynamics!
Ndi chifukwa cha izi zonse zomwe zandichititsa kumva kuti Kawasaki ZX-10R Ninja itha kukhala njinga zamoto zabwino kwambiri zoyenda mtunda wautali komanso kugwiritsa ntchito misewu. Kawasaki adanyengerera bwino pano, chifukwa sizopitilira muyeso kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito mochenjera m'malo othamangitsana okha.
Pokhala ndi injini zisanu ndi zothandizira zamagetsi (Kawasaki amazitcha S-KTRC) ndi magulu atatu osiyanasiyana amagetsi, mutha kuzisintha pamayendedwe aliwonse amtunduwu ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino wosewera pamsewu.
Chilombo chobiriwira chidzakhala chanu cha € 17.027, ndipo Kawasaki imaperekanso mitundu ndi zida zapadera zothamangitsira mitundu yojambulidwa ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa nthawi yozizira, zomwe ndizotsika mtengo pang'ono.
Izi zikunenedwa, khumi pamwamba amatenga njira ina yosiyana ndi, mwachitsanzo, Yamaha wothamanga kwambiri, koma njirayi ndiyolondola ndipo ikuyang'ana omwe akufuna kutenga njinga zamasewera zokongola kupitilira ulendo wamfupi wopita ku chilengedwe . ngodya kapena khofi ndi oyenda nawo njinga zamoto. Tsopano tikudikirabe Honda ndi Suzuki kuti atiuze momwe amaganizira mbadwo wotsatira wa ma supercars.
Zolemba: Petr Kavchich
Chithunzi: BT, chomera
