Mustang kachiwiri
Zojambula zapamsewu zikuchulukirachulukira kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ankhondo, kuphatikiza. chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa katundu wawo, kuthekera kosintha komanso kumasuka kwa matupi amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zinali choncho ndi Ford Ranger yomwe idaperekedwa pamlandu wam'mbuyomu ndi PGZ ndi WZM.
Pa July 18, chidziwitso cha mgwirizano wopereka magalimoto olemera (codenamed "Mustang") chinasindikizidwa pa webusaiti ya Armaments Inspectorate ndi Official Journal of the European Union. Iyi ndi njira yachiwiri ya pulogalamu yogula zinthu kwa wolowa m'malo wa Honker ndi mitundu yapadera ya UAZ-469B yomwe ikugwira ntchito ndi asilikali. Ngati zonse zikuyenda molingana ndi dongosolo lino, magalimoto atsopano ayenera kugunda ogwiritsa ntchito mu 2019.
Kumbukirani kuti pa Julayi 23, 2015, Oyang'anira Zida Zankhondo adalengeza kuti IU / 84 / X-96 / ZO / NZO / DOS / Z / 2015 kuti apereke magalimoto 882 (841 opanda zida ndi 41) magalimoto atsopano apamsewu, ndi mu June 2016 adatumiza oitanira kuti apereke malingaliro kwa makontrakitala asanu ndi awiri omwe angakwanitse kutenga nawo mbali mu ndondomekoyi, pamodzi ndi Zomwe zaphatikizidwa za mfundo zofunika za mgwirizano (WiT 9/2016). Pamapeto pake, pa nthawi (yosinthidwa kangapo), i.e. mpaka Meyi 24 chaka chino. Malingaliro amodzi okha omwe adatumizidwa, operekedwa ndi consortium Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa SA pamodzi ndi Wojskowe Zakłady Motoryzacyjne SA ochokera ku Poznań, okhudza magalimoto a Ford Ranger. Chifukwa cha mtengo womwe waperekedwa wa PLN 2,058 biliyoni, womwe udapitilira kuchuluka kwa PLN 232 miliyoni zomwe "olamulira amakontrakitala adafuna kuti agwiritse ntchito ndalama zolipirira mgwirizanowu", malinga ndi zomwe zili mu Public Procurement Law, njira yoperekera mgwirizano idathetsedwa. . kale June 19.
Pafunso chifukwa chomwe lingaliro limodzi lokha lidaperekedwa, mayankho angapo angaperekedwe, koma izi zidzafuna, mwa zina, kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane mawu omwe amatumizidwa kwa anzawo. Zili m'mabuku awa omwe munthu ayenera kuyang'ana zifukwa zazikulu za kusowa kwa mayankho kuchokera kwa ogula ambiri omwe adalembetsa kale pulogalamu ya Mustang. Chidziwitso chingapezeke m'mafunso ofunsidwa ndi omwe angakhale makontrakitala ku IU okhudzana ndi zomwe zili mu chidziwitso cha mgwirizano wa Mustang. Amakhudzanso mawonekedwe a magalimoto okha, omwe ali m'mafotokozedwe a mgwirizano, ndi zofunikira zovomerezeka ndi zamalamulo zomwe kontrakitala amayenera kutsatira.
Kaya maphunziro ochulukirapo ayankha kulengeza kwapano, tidzapeza (ngati masiku omaliza sasintha) pambuyo pa Seputembara 4 chaka chino, nthawi yomaliza yopereka malingaliro kapena zofunsira kutenga nawo gawo panjirayo ikatha.
Mustang wa maloto ndi maloto
Zosintha zingapo zidapangidwa pachilengezo chatsopanocho, ngakhale kuti zina zotsutsana zidasungidwa. Zachidziwikire, pali masiku atsopano obweretsa - mu 2019-2022. Chiwerengero cha magalimoto chinasinthanso, ngakhale pang'ono, kukhala 913, kuphatikiza 872 opanda zida ndi 41 okhala ndi zida. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa, ndipo izi zitha kukhala zolimbikitsanso kwa makontrakitala, kuti chilengezocho chikuphatikiza mwayi wopereka magalimoto opitilira 2787 mumitundu yopanda zida mu 2019-2026. Mwinamwake, izi ndichifukwa cha mapulani okonzekera magawo a Territorial Defense Forces omwe akupangidwa ndi gulu ili la magalimoto.
Ponena za zofunikira za mapangidwe a olowa m'malo a Honker omwe akuphatikizidwa mukufotokozera mwachidule za dongosololi, amakhalabe ofanana, i.e. nkhani yobweretsera ndi magalimoto atsopano (chaka choperekera chiyenera kufanana ndi chaka chopangidwa), chinali ndi:
❚ 4 × 4 drive system (yokhazikika kumbuyo kwa ekseli yoyendetsa yokhala ndi ma axle drive yakutsogolo imaloledwa),
❚ thupi lomwe lili mu mtundu wopanda zida limasinthidwa kuti linyamule anthu asanu ndi atatu ndi dalaivala, ndipo m'gulu lankhondo - anthu anayi ndi dalaivala,
❚ Gross Weight (GVW) ya galimoto yopanda zida 3500 kg,
❚ kunyamula mphamvu mu mtundu wopanda zida sikuchepera 1000 kg, ndipo mu mtundu wa zida zankhondo ndi osachepera 600 kg,
❚ Injini yoyatsira yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zosachepera 35 kW/t (yomwe pagalimoto yolemera 3500 kg imatanthawuza chopangira magetsi chokhala ndi mphamvu zosachepera 123 kW/167 hp, ndi chida chankhondo - zambiri chifukwa cha VDM yayikulu),
❚ 200 mm (poyamba chilolezo chochepera 220 mm chinali chofunikira);
❚ pa mafoloko okhala ndi kuya kwa pafupifupi 500 mm (popanda kukonzekera) ndi osachepera 650 mm (pambuyo pokonzekera).
Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto ayenera kukhala ndi winchi yokhala ndi mphamvu yokoka ya 100% FDA yokhala ndi chingwe chosachepera 25 m kutalika.
Magalimoto okhala ndi zida ayenera kukhala ndi zida (zokhala ndi magalasi oletsa zipolopolo) osachepera mlingo 1 malinga ndi STANAG 4569, Appendix A (bullet resistance) ndi Appendix B (detonation resistance). M'bukuli, mawilo ayenera kuikidwa ndi Run Flat inserts kuti galimotoyo ipitirize kuyenda pambuyo pa kutaya kwa tayala / tayala.
Magalimoto onse ayenera kukhala ogwirizana malinga ndi: machitidwe otumizira mphamvu, zigawo, zida, malo owongolera, zida zopangira zida, ndi zina.
Lamuloli liphatikizanso ntchito zokonzanso, ntchito ndi kukonza pa nthawi ya chitsimikizo, zomwe zimachitika m'misonkhano yovomerezeka ku Poland.
Monga kale, kasitomala wachepetsa chiwerengero cha makontrakitala mpaka asanu, ndipo ngati chiwerengero chachikulu, amawasankha malinga ndi zomwe zatchulidwa mu chilengezocho (mfundo zidzaperekedwa chifukwa chowonjezera magalimoto amtundu uliwonse ndi 4x4 drive ndi kulemera kwakukulu mpaka 3500 kg, kuphatikizapo zida zankhondo).
Kumbali ina, njira zowunikira ndondomeko yotsika mtengo kwambiri yasintha kuchokera ku chilengezo chapitacho. Panthawiyi mtengo ndi 60% ndi kulemera (kale 80%), nthawi ya chitsimikizo 5% (poyamba 10%), chilolezo chapansi 10% (kale 5%), mphamvu yeniyeni 10% (poyamba 5%). Njira yatsopano yatulukira - gulu limodzi, lomwe liyenera kukhala yankho la fakitale kuchokera kwa wopanga galimoto yoyambira - yomwe ikuyimira 15% ya kulemera kwake ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, osaphatikizapo makontrakitala omwe amapereka magalimoto okhala ndi galimoto kuchokera ku ndondomeko. .
