Kodi ndizotheka kuyambitsa makina odziyimira pawokha kuchokera pa pusher? Kuyambira chiphunzitso kuchita!
M'nyengo yozizira, batire yakufa ndi vuto wamba. Chifukwa chake, madalaivala akukumana ndi kulephera kuyambitsa injini. Njira yosavuta pankhaniyi ndikuyambitsa galimoto "kuchokera ku pusher". Kodi ndizotheka kuyambitsa galimoto yokhala ndi makina ojambulira kuchokera ku pusher? Nkhani yathu yamasiku ano pa autoportal Vodi.su yaperekedwa pankhaniyi.
Chifukwa chiyani galimoto siimayamba?
Batire yakufa ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe injini siyingayambike. M'malo mwake, ngati batire yafa, njira yosavuta yoyambira ndikuyatsa kuchokera ku batri lina. Momwe izi zimachitikira, talemba kale pa Vodi.su. Koma gawo lamagetsi silingayambe chifukwa cha zovuta zina zingapo:
- zida zoyambira (bendix) sizimalumikizana ndi flywheel ya crankshaft;
- chotchinga mafuta fyuluta kapena kulephera pampu mafuta;
- makandulo sapereka spark, mavuto ndi poyatsira dongosolo.
Galimotoyo singayambenso chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali, zigawo zachitsulo zimakula ndi kupanikizana ma pistoni kapena ma valve. Ngakhale mutayima ndikusiya injini kuti izizire, kuyiyambitsanso kumakhala kovuta. Kulephera kumeneku kukuwonetsa kusagwira bwino ntchito muzozizira.
Chofunika kwambiri cha kuyambitsa injini pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya "pusher".
Kuti mumvetse chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa magalimoto ndi gearbox yodziwikiratu kapena CVT motere, muyenera kumvetsetsa mfundo ya njira iyi. Pakuyambira kwabwinobwino, chotengera chochokera ku batri chimaperekedwa kwa choyambira, bendix imalumikizana ndi zida za crankshaft ndikuzizungulira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zoyatsira moto ndipo pampu yamafuta imayamba. Chifukwa chake, ma pistoni amasilinda amayendetsedwa ndi ndodo zolumikizira za crankshaft.
Panthawi yonseyi, gearbox imachotsedwa pa injini, ndiye kuti ili mu gear yosalowerera. Injini ikayamba kuyenda mokhazikika, timasinthira ku zida zoyambira, ndipo mphamvuyo imafalikira kudzera mudengu la clutch kapena chosinthira makokedwe ngati ma transmissions adzidzidzi. Chabwino, kuyambira kufala, mphindi yosuntha imasamutsidwa ku chitsulo choyendetsa galimoto ndipo galimoto imayamba kuyenda pamsewu.
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone njira yoyambira pusher. Apa zonse zikuyenda ndendende motsatira dongosolo:
- mawilo amayamba kupota;
- mphindi yosuntha imafalikira ku HIV;
- ndiye timasinthira ku giya yoyamba ndipo kuzungulira kumafalikira ku crankshaft;
- ma pistoni amayamba kuyenda mmwamba ndi pansi ndipo pamene mafuta ndi zowala zimalowa, injini imayamba.
Pankhani ya gearbox manual, palibe choopsa kwa injini chingachitike. Komano, kufala kwa basi kumakhala ndi chipangizo chosiyana kwambiri, kotero ngati muyesa kuyambitsa injini motere, zitha kuwononga kwambiri.
Momwe mungayambitsire galimoto ndi kufalitsa zodziwikiratu kuchokera ku pusher ndipo chifukwa chiyani kuli kosayenera kuchita izi?
Tinene nthawi yomweyo kuti akulangizidwa kuyambitsa injini pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi pa gearbox "ofunda". Ndiye kuti, ngati mutakhala m'chipululu chamtundu wina, injini yayima ndipo palibe njira ina yoyambira.
Zotsatira zochitika:
- sunthani chotengera chosankha kuti chisalowerere;
- timagwirizanitsa chingwe ku galimoto ina, imayamba kusuntha ndikukula liwiro la 30 km / h;
- kuyatsa moto;
- timasinthira ku gear yotsika;
- Timakanikiza gasi - mwachidziwitso injini iyenera kuyamba.
Chonde dziwani kuti sizomveka kungokankhira galimoto yokhala ndi zodziwikiratu, popeza kuti pakangochitika mwadzidzidzi "kuchokera pa pusher" m'bokosi pali kukakamiza kwina komwe ma disks amalumikizidwa ndi injini. Ndipo izi zimachitika pa liwiro la 30 Km / h. Kuphatikiza apo, pamapaipi ambiri odziwikiratu, pampu yamafuta yomwe imayambitsa kukakamiza imayamba injini ikamathamanga.
Kwa mitundu ina yamagalimoto, chipangizo chotengera chodziwikiratu chimasiyana ndi chokhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, kufala Mercedes-Benz basi pali mapampu awiri mafuta - pa shaft pulayimale ndi sekondale. Poyambira "kuchokera ku pusher", ndiye shaft yachiwiri yomwe imayamba kusinthasintha, motero, pampu imayamba kutulutsa mafuta, chifukwa chake mulingo wofunikira umapangidwa.
Mulimonsemo, ngati atayesa kawiri kapena katatu kuyambitsa injini yalephera, siyani kuzunza bokosilo. Njira yokhayo yofikira komwe mukupita ndikuyitanira galimoto yokokera galimotoyo kuti ikweze mokwanira kapena pang'ono galimotoyo papulatifomu. Kumbukirani kuti sikulimbikitsidwanso kukoka magalimoto ndi ma transmission automatic - talemba kale za nkhaniyi pa Vodi.su.
Choncho, kuyambitsa injini "ku pusher" n'zotheka kokha kwa zitsanzo zina zamagalimoto. Koma dalaivala amatenga udindo wonse, popeza palibe amene angatsimikizire kuti chekecho chimagwira ntchito pambuyo pa njirayi.
Tikutsegula...
