Kodi n'zotheka kusakaniza mafuta a injini a opanga osiyanasiyana, mtundu, kukhuthala
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Kodi n'zotheka kusakaniza mafuta a injini a opanga osiyanasiyana, mtundu, kukhuthala

27.06.2022 /

Funso la kuthekera kwa kusakaniza mafuta agalimoto nthawi zonse limadetsa nkhawa madalaivala, makamaka ngati mulingo ukutsika kwambiri chifukwa cha kutayikira, ndipo muyenera kupitabe ku sitolo yapafupi ya kampani kapena ntchito.

M'mabuku osiyanasiyana mungapeze zambiri zokhudza kusakaniza mafuta a galimoto, ndipo palibe lingaliro limodzi pankhaniyi: ena amanena kuti n'zotheka, ena kuti sichoncho. Tiyeni tiyese kuzilingalira tokha.

Kodi n'zotheka kusakaniza mafuta a injini a opanga osiyanasiyana, mtundu, kukhuthala

Monga mukudziwa, mafuta amoto amagawidwa motsatira njira zingapo:

  • maziko - "madzi amchere", synthetics, theka-synthetics;
  • digiri ya mamasukidwe akayendedwe (SAE) - pali mayina kuchokera 0W-60 kuti 15W-40;
  • magawo molingana ndi API, ACEA, ILSAC - ndi injini zamtundu wanji - mafuta, dizilo, sitiroko zinayi kapena ziwiri, malonda, magalimoto, magalimoto, ndi zina zotero.

Mwachidziwitso, mafuta aliwonse atsopano omwe amabwera pamsika amadutsa mayeso angapo ofananira ndi mafuta ena. Kuti mupeze ziphaso zamagulu osiyanasiyana, mafutawo sayenera kukhala ndi zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera zomwe zingasemphane ndi zowonjezera komanso maziko amtundu wina wamafuta "otchulidwa". Komanso kufufuzidwa mmene "ochezeka" zigawo mafuta mafuta injini zinthu - zitsulo, mphira ndi zitsulo mapaipi, ndi zina zotero.

Ndiko kunena kuti, ngati mafuta ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, monga Castrol ndi Mobil, ali m'gulu lomwelo - synthetics, theka-synthetics, ali ndi digiri yofanana ya viscosity - 5W-30 kapena 10W-40, ndipo amapangidwira mtundu womwewo wa injini, ndiye inu mukhoza kusakaniza iwo .

Koma ndi bwino kuchita izi pokhapokha ngati mwadzidzidzi, pamene kutuluka kwatuluka, mafuta amatuluka mwamsanga, ndipo simungagule "mafuta amtundu" paliponse pafupi.

Kodi n'zotheka kusakaniza mafuta a injini a opanga osiyanasiyana, mtundu, kukhuthala

Ngati mwachita izi m'malo, ndiye kuti muyenera kufika ku utumiki posachedwapa ndiyeno kutenthetsa injini kuti kuyeretsa kwathunthu zigawo zonse za slag, sikelo ndi moto ndi kudzaza mafuta kwa wopanga mmodzi. Komanso, mukamayendetsa galimoto ndi "momwe mungapangire" mu injini, muyenera kusankha njira yoyendetsera bwino, osadzaza injini.

Chifukwa chake, amaloledwa kusakaniza mafuta amitundu yosiyanasiyana okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, koma kuti asawonetse injiniyo pazovuta zina zazikulu zomwe zingabuke mulingo ukagwa.

Ndi nkhani yosiyana kwambiri ikafika pakusakaniza "madzi amchere" ndi ma synthetics kapena semisynthetics. Kuchita izi ndikoletsedwa ndipo sikuvomerezeka ngakhale pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Kodi n'zotheka kusakaniza mafuta a injini a opanga osiyanasiyana, mtundu, kukhuthala

Mafuta opangidwa ndi magulu osiyanasiyana amasiyana kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimasemphana ndi wina ndi mnzake komanso kutsekeka kwa mphete za pistoni, kutsekeka kwa mapaipi okhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana kumatha kuchitika. M'mawu amodzi, mutha kuwononga injini mosavuta.

Pomaliza, tinganene chinthu chimodzi - kuti musamadzionere pakhungu lanu zomwe kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta amagalimoto kumabweretsa, nthawi zonse mugule kuti mugwiritse ntchito m'tsogolo ndikunyamula lita imodzi kapena lita imodzi ya lita imodzi mu thunthu.




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