Kodi ndizotheka kusakaniza Antifreeze ndi antifreeze

Pafupifupi woyendetsa galimoto aliyense wamakono amadziwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, kuchuluka kwake komanso magwiridwe antchito. M'nkhaniyi, tiyesa kuyankha mafunso omwe amakhudza ambiri, makamaka oyamba kumene, oyendetsa galimoto - "Kodi n'zotheka kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zozizira, chifukwa chiyani izi ndi zotsatira zotani zomwe zingabweretse?

Mitundu yozizira

Okonda magalimoto am'badwo wakale, "okwezedwa" ndi kampani yamagalimoto aku Soviet, azolowera kuyitanitsa ma coolants onse "antifreeze". Izi ndichifukwa choti "nthawi zakutali" zotere "Tosol" ndiye inali firiji yokhayo yomwe imapezeka kwa makasitomala osiyanasiyana. Pakadali pano, "Tosol" ndi dzina lamalonda la m'modzi mwa omwe akuyimira banja la refrigerant.

ndizotheka kusakaniza zoletsa kuwuma ndi zoletsa kutentha

Makampani amakono amapanga mitundu iwiri ya zoziziritsa kukhosi:

• "Saline". Ma antifreezes amatha kukhala obiriwira kapena amtambo;
• "Acidi". Mtundu wamadzimadzi ndi wofiira.

Bwanji osakaniza "zoletsa kuwuma" ndi zoletsa zina?

Mwa zolemba zawo, ma antifreezes adagawika ethylene ndi polypropylene glycol. Mtundu wachiwiri wa refrigerant ndiwotchuka kwambiri chifukwa Ma antifreezes a ethylene ndi owopsa, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumafunika kusamala kwambiri kwa oyendetsa galimoto.

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zoziziritsa kukhosi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zowonjezera zowonjezera m'dongosolo, zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chowonjezera ku dzimbiri. Komanso, malinga ndi chiphunzitsochi, kusakaniza mitundu yozizira yozizira kumachedwetsa kuwonongeka kwa zida zawo ndipo, motero, kumapereka nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito mafiriji.
Malingaliro onsewa ndiwotsutsana, ngati kungoti sagwirizana ndi zowona zilizonse. Mwachidziwikire, chiphunzitsochi chidadzuka "zitachitika" ndipo chidachita ngati chowiringula pamilandu ingapo yamagetsi pomwe muyenera kuwonjezera makinawa ndi zoletsa kuwuma zomwe mudakwanitsa kugula pakadali pano.

Ma antifreeze kapena antifreeze omwe amathira

M'nyengo yotentha, izi sizimakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kutsanulira madzi osalala mu radiator. Koma pakayamba nyengo yozizira, padzakhala kofunika kukhetsa madzi, kutsuka bwino dongosolo ndikudzaza zoletsa kuwuma. Izi zikapanda kuchitidwa, ndiye kuti madzi omwe ali m'dongosolo, atenthedwa pang'ono, adzaundana, zomwe zitha kuvulaza mapaipi ndi thanki lokulitsa.

Pali kuthekera kwa zinthu zosasangalatsa ngati izi zomwe zimachitika ngati mitundu ingapo ya antifreeze ikatsanulidwira m'dongosolo. Choopsa chachikulu ndikuti zoyambira za "firiji wosakanizika" wotere ndizovuta kwambiri.

Ndiye kusakaniza kapena ayi?

Mwambiri, funso ili liyenera kuyankhidwa motere - "Ma Antifreeze amatha kusakanikirana ndi vutoli... ". Tidzakambirana za "mikhalidwe" iyi pansipa.

Chinthu choyamba chomwe wokonda magalimoto akuyenera kudziwa ndikuti mafiriji osiyanasiyana ali ndi nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. Cholakwika wamba ndikugawa zoletsa kuwuma ndi utoto. Mtundu umasewera gawo lachiwiri, kapena m'malo mwake, silimasewera. Kupanga kwamadzi ndikofunikira.

Gulu la zoletsa kuletsa Unol TV # 4

Mapangidwe antifreeze

• m'munsi (polypropylene glycol kapena ethylene glycol);
• madzi osungunuka;
• utoto;
• zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana.

Monga momwe taphunzirira kale, utoto sukhala ndi vuto lililonse pamagwiritsidwe antifreeze, zomwezo zitha kunenedwa bwino pamadzi osungunuka. Chinthu chachikulu mukamafunafuna yankho la funsoli - ndizotheka kusakaniza "Tosol" ndi ma antifreezes ena, ndikuwunika momwe zowonjezera ziliri muzinthuzi.

Opanga ma antifreeze amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zowonjezera, zomwe zimatha kusiyanasiyana. Amasiyananso pantchito yawo.

Mankhwala ophatikizira kutentha ndi kuzizira

Ma antifreezes amakono amatha ndipo amakhala ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimakhala ndi anti-dzimbiri. Zowonjezera zoterezi zimateteza mosamala mawonekedwe azizolowezi zamagalimoto kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zankhanza. Gulu lazowonjezera ndilofunika kwambiri mu ma antifreezes a ethylene glycol.

Zowonjezera za gulu lachiwiri zidapangidwa kuti zichepetse kuzizira kwa kuzizira.

Gulu lachitatu lazowonjezera ndizolemba zokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino a "mafuta".

Mukasakaniza "antifreeze" ndi ma antifreezes ena, pali kuthekera kuti zowonjezera zamagulu osiyanasiyana zimatha kuchitirana wina ndi mnzake, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito azinthuzo. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira za zomwe zatchulidwazi zimatha kupanga mapangidwe azinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingatseke kuziziritsa kwamagalimoto, zomwe zingapangitse kuchepa kwa kuyendetsa bwino kwake.

Kubwereza, tikuwona kuti kuwunika kwa zinthu zonsezi ndikofunikira kwambiri pakusakaniza ma antifreezes osiyanasiyana. M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala chizolowezi chofuna kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa mafiriji. Zopangidwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana, koma molingana ndi miyezo yomweyi, ma antifreezes amatha kusakanizidwa wina ndi mnzake popanda mantha. Mwachitsanzo, ma antifreezes a G11 ndi G12 ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zoweta, amalumikizana bwino wina ndi mzake pamakina oziziritsa a magalimoto apanyumba ndi akunja.

Kodi antifreeze ndi chiyani? Kodi ndizotheka kutsanulira zoletsa kuwuma.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi ndingawonjezere madzi pang'ono pa antifreeze? Ngati m'chilimwe, ndiye kuti n'zotheka, koma zimangosungunuka. M'nyengo yozizira, ndizoletsedwa kuchita izi, chifukwa madzi adzaundana ndikuwononga mbali za dongosolo lozizira.

Momwe mungachepetsere antifreeze ndi madzi? Ngati antifreeze yokhazikika ikagulidwa, ndiye kuti kuchulukana ndi madzi kumadalira dera. Ngati galimotoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'dera lomwe lili ndi nyengo yochepa, ndiye kuti chiwerengero chake ndi 1 mpaka 1.

Kodi mungawonjezere madzi ochuluka bwanji ku antifreeze? Pazochitika zadzidzidzi, izi ndizololedwa, mwachitsanzo, ngati kutuluka kukuwonekera pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kusintha kusakaniza koteroko ndi antifreeze yodzaza kapena kutsanulira mu antifreeze concentrate.