Kodi ndizotheka kuchotsa ma depositi a kaboni?

Sizowona kuti kuyeretsa injini kungayambitse kutayikira kwadongosolo, ndipo kupanga kaboni kumateteza kutulutsa kuchokera pamakina oyendetsa. Ndizovuta kunena kuti gawo lililonse labwino lomwe galimoto yanu likuchita ndi matope owopsa awa. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kunenedwa mokweza komanso motsimikiza: simungangochotsa ma depositi a kaboni, komanso kuwachotsa posachedwa!

Muphunzirapo chiyani pa positiyi?

• Kodi ma depositi a carbon ndi chiyani ndipo amapangidwa bwanji?
• Momwe mungachotsere ma depositi a kaboni pamakina?
• Kodi kuyeretsa kwa injini za Chemical ndi chiyani?
• Momwe mungatetezere injini ku ma depositi a kaboni?

Mwachidule

Kuchotsa zinyalala zotopetsa komanso zovulaza zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mwadongosolo nthawi iliyonse mukayambitsa injini yagalimoto yanu si ntchito yophweka. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuzisiya ndi kulola kuti zinthu zichitike. Pali njira zothandiza zoyeretsera makina oyendetsa kuchokera ku ma depositi a kaboni: kuyeretsa makina ndi decarbonization yamankhwala. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, kupewa ndikofunikira kapena ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Kodi carbon deposit imapezeka liti?

Nagar mpweya wa carbonzomwe zimapangidwira chifukwa cha sintering ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosakanikirana ndi mafuta ndi injini yamafuta, komanso zonyansa zofewa mumafuta. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa mafuta chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa kuziziritsa kapena kuyendetsa kwamphamvu kwambiri. Pamene superimposed pa mbali mkati mwa galimoto dongosolo, izo zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri dzuwa lake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu mkati mwa injini. Izi zimabweretsa kuchepetsedwa kwa moyo wa magawo ambiri ofunikira monga mavavu, mavavu, ma intake ndi manifolds otulutsa, mphete za pistoni, chosinthira chothandizira dizilo ndi fyuluta ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ma cylinder liners, valavu ya EGR komanso kuwonongeka kwa turbocharger, clutch, transmission. mayendedwe ndi mawilo awiri-misala.

Madipoziti a kaboni ndi vuto la injini zakale komanso zosatha. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti eni magalimoto atsopano akhoza kugona mwamtendere. Mafuta ndi mafuta osankhidwa molakwika amatha kupha ngakhale injini yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri. Makamaka ngati ili ndi jekeseni wamafuta mwachindunji, chifukwa chomwe mafuta osakanikirana ndi mpweya sangathe kutsukidwa ndi kutsukidwa mosalekeza, ma pistoni ndi ma valve a injini asanayambe kulowa m'chipinda choyaka moto.

Ndibwino kupewa ...

Kuchotsa ma depositi a kaboni sikophweka, aliyense amene adasokoneza ndikuyeretsa injiniyo adzatsimikizira izi. Monga nthawi zambiri, ndipo mu nkhani iyi, ndithudi, zabwino kwambiri kupewa... Mafuta oyenera, omwe amasinthidwa nthawi zonse, ndi njira yanzeru yoyendetsera galimoto yobiriwira m'zaka zaposachedwa kumathandiza kwambiri. N’zothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera ndi zowongolera pamafuta ndi mafutapakugwira ntchito, kupangidwa kwa gawo lochepetsetsa koma lolimba loteteza pazinthu zadongosolo.

Njira ziwiri zothana ndi ma depositi a kaboni

Koma bwanji ngati nthawi yachedwa kuti mupewe njira zodzitetezera? Ngati mulola kuti kaboni wa injini ikhale nthawi yayitali komanso mosasunthika, imapanga chipolopolo cholimba komanso cholimba chomwe chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Mutha kuchita izi kunyumba kapena kupereka injini yanu kwa akatswiri.

Makina

Njira yamakina imaphatikizapo kusokoneza injini. Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, muyenera kusunga emollient mankhwala, zomwe mutha kusungunula ma depositi a kaboni musanayambe ntchito. Zidzakhala zosavuta kukonza njira pambuyo pake, kutsuka kapena kuchotsa zinthu zonse payekha ndi scraper. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa ming'alu yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuchotsa carbon deposits. Mukamaliza ndondomeko yonse, musaiwale kutsuka bwino zotsalira za mankhwala ndi dothi ndi madzi othamanga kwambiri.

Mankhwala

Kuyeretsa kwamankhwala ndikofulumira komanso kothandiza. Ngati mwasankha decarbonation (hydrogenation), ntchitoyi idzasamalira bwino komanso kuyeretsa dongosolo lonse, kuphatikizapo jekeseni, zipinda zoyaka moto ndi zigawo zina.

Kutalika kwa ndondomekoyi kumadalira mphamvu ya injini, koma kawirikawiri ndi mphindi 30-75. Amakhala ndi pyrolysis, mwachitsanzo, kuyaka kwa anaerobic kwa ma depositi a kaboni mothandizidwa ndi hydrogen-oxygen. Komabe, chipangizo chapadera chimafunika kuti amalize njirayi, kotero sungakhoze kuchita izo wekha kunyumba.

Panthawi ya hydrogenation, ma depositi a kaboni amasintha kuchoka ku zolimba kupita ku zosakhazikika ndikusiya dongosolo ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Chithandizo chikhoza kuchotsa mpaka 90 peresenti ya sediment ndipo - chofunika kwambiri - otetezeka kwa injini zonse za mafuta ndi dizilo, komanso mayunitsi a gasi.

Mulimonse momwe mungakulitsire njira yomwe mungasankhe, chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika: kutumizira kumapitilirabe ntchito ikatha. wodekha komanso wamphamvu... Kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka kumachepetsa kutengeka, a kuyaka kudzachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Osadikirira kuti injiniyo izilephera. Kuyendetsa ndi zowonjezera zake ndi magawo omwe luso lawo liyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake yesani kuyeretsa mwadongosolo injini ya ma depositi a kaboni ndipo musaiwale kusintha mafuta pafupipafupi, ndipo galimoto yanu ikuthokoza chifukwa cha izi! Kuteteza dongosolo ndi kuyeretsa katundu ndi apamwamba kwambiri injini mafuta angapezeke pa avtotachki.com. Tiwonana nthawi yina!

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