Kodi ndingayendetse mafuta osungunula?

Kodi injini iyenera kuyenda kwanthawi yayitali bwanji pamafuta osungunula?

Mafuta otsuka, mosiyana ndi zinthu za mphindi zisanu, amakhala ndi mchere wambiri komanso phukusi lapadera lowonjezera. Phukusili lachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zoteteza, zotsutsana ndi kulanda ndi zotsutsana ndi zotsutsana (zomwe zimapanga mtengo waukulu) ndikuwonjezera zomwe zili mu kashiamu. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta opangira ma surfactants awonjezeredwa kumafuta otsuka, omwe amawonjezera kuyeretsa. Chifukwa chake, mafuta osungunula amakhala ndi nambala yocheperako ya alkaline.

Malangizo ambiri amafuta osungunula amalimbikitsa kuti injiniyo isagwire ntchito kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 30 mutadzaza. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kukhetsa mafutawa, sinthani fyuluta ndikudzaza mafuta okhazikika.

Ndipo injini yokhala ndi mafuta otenthetsera iyenera kuyenda ndendende momwemo komanso momwemonso momwe zikusonyezera malangizo. Ngati kwalembedwa kuti injini ayenera idling, inu simungakhoze kuwonjezera liwiro, ndipo makamaka kuyendetsa galimoto. Komanso, simungathe kupitirira nthawi yovomerezeka ya ntchito. Izi sizingathandize kuyeretsa motere bwino. Koma ikhoza kuwononga injini.

Koma ngati wopanga amalola kuyendetsa ndi mafuta otsuka, izi zitha kuchitika komanso zofunika. Ndikofunikira kuti muwerenge mosamala malangizowo ndipo musapitirire liwiro lovomerezeka, katundu kapena mtunda.

Zotsatira za kuyendetsa pa mafuta osungunuka

Zotsatira za kuyendetsa galimoto ndi mafuta otsekemera mu crankcase zimadalira mapangidwe a injini, momwe galimoto imagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso mawonekedwe a mafuta omwewo. Mulimonsemo, mwanjira ina, zotsatira zake zidzabwera.

1. Ma friction pairs ayamba kutha mwachangu, popeza mafuta otenthetsera amakhala ndi zida zodzitetezera, zodzitchinjiriza komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera.
2. The turbine ndi chothandizira (particulate fyuluta) ayamba kuvutika. Zinthu za injini zoyatsira zamkatizi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtundu wamafuta osakwanira.
3. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mikangano pamalo okwerera, kutentha kwa injini yoyaka mkati kumawonjezeka. Izi zingayambitse kutentha kwapadera kwa mbali zina ndi kuwonongeka kwa iwo.
4. Posachedwapa, zotsatira zosiyana zidzabwera. Panthawi ina, mafuta osungunula amatha kuthetsa mphamvu zake zoyeretsera ndikudzaza ndi matope osungunuka. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu ndi katundu, mazikowo amayamba kukhala oxidize ndi kuwononga. Ndipo mafuta otsuka omwewo, omwe amayenera kuyeretsa mota, adzapanga ma depositi.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kwa injini zakale komanso zosavuta zomwe zikuyenda mothamanga kwambiri, momwe mulibe turbine, mafuta otsekemera si owopsa kwambiri. Ndipo ngati muyendetsa pang'ono popanda katundu kuposa momwe wopanga amanenera, palibe choyipa, mwinamwake, sichidzachitika. Mphepete mwachitetezo komanso zoyambira zotsika zoyambira pamtundu wamafuta ndi mafuta zimalola mota yotereyi kugwira ntchito kwakanthawi pakutsuka mafuta popanda zotsatirapo zazikulu.

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