Kodi wophunzira angakoke kalavani?
Zamkatimu
Kukhala kapena kusakhala, ndilo funso, ndipo yankho limadalira komwe mukukhala.
Kodi wophunzira angakoke kalavani? Monga mmene zimakhalira nthaŵi zambiri ku Australia, yankho la funso limeneli limadalira kumene mukukhala. Yankho nthawi zambiri limakhala ayi, komabe pali misewu masauzande ambiri mdziko muno komwe kuli kovomerezeka ngati muwonetsa L-plate yowonjezera pagalimoto yomwe mukukoka.
Mwachitsanzo, misewu yonse ku Queensland, Western Australia ndi South Australia ndi malo omwe nsanja za L-plate zimatha kukokera ngolo mwalamulo.
Komabe, ku New South Wales ndi ku Victoria kungakhale koyenera kunena kuti anthu ambiri aku Australia malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu sangakoke ngolo, kalavani, bwato kapena misasa pamene akuphunzira kuyendetsa.
Ndizosadabwitsa kuti mayiko aku Australia samagwirizana nthawi zonse pazomwe zili zomveka, chifukwa tikukhala m'dziko lomwe lili ndi magawo atatu a njanji, omwe ndi ofanana ndi magawo atatu oyezera misewu. zomwe ndi zopapatiza kwambiri moti magalimoto akunja sangadutse. Misala? Osakakamiza wowonera sitima kuti ayambe mkanganowu.
Kodi L-plates kukoka ngolo?
Njira ina yowonera funso ili, ndithudi, ndi ngati madalaivala ophunzira, akukumana ndi zovuta zonse ndi kupsinjika maganizo kwa kuphunzira kuyendetsa galimoto, ayenera kudandaula za kuphunzira kukoka chirichonse pa nthawi imodzi. .
Mayiko osamala kwambiri, monga Victoria, amakhulupirira momveka bwino kuti sizili choncho. Ndipo ndithudi padzakhala iwo amene angatsutse kuti kukoka ngolo, ndipo makamaka kuphunzira kuyimika izo mobweza, ndi luso kuti kwanthawizonse adzakhala kosafikirika kwa madalaivala ambiri chiphatso.
Komabe, popeza palibe malamulo amtundu wapamsewu, madalaivala achichepere okhala ndi ziphaso zophunzirira m'maboma ena ali ndi mwayi wowonjezera maphunziro awo kuwirikiza kawiri.
Tiyeni tiwone malamulo aboma ndi boma kuti mudziwe zomwe zili zovomerezeka komwe mukukhala pankhani yoyendetsa ndi ngolo.
NSW
Miyezo ya laisensi ya ophunzira ku New South Wales ikuwonekera bwino lomwe: "asakoke ngolo kapena galimoto ina iliyonse" komanso saloledwa kuyendetsa galimoto yokokedwa.
Munthu akalandira laisensi yake ya P1 kwakanthawi, zinthu zimangoyenda pang'ono chifukwa safunikira kuyendetsa galimoto yomwe imakoka "galimoto ina iliyonse yolemera 250kg". Ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi P mbale kumbuyo kwa ngolo iliyonse yomwe amakoka.
Ndikofunikiranso kuzindikira kuti ngakhale kuti Queenslanders okhala ndi L-plate amatha kukoka zinthu, a NSWers sangathe kuwoloka malire ndikuyesera, monga momwe NSW Traffic Safety Center ikunenera: "Ophunzira a NSW, P1 ndi P2 Oyendetsa ndi Oyendetsa ayenera kutsatira zomwezo. malaisensi ndi ziletso zimene amawaletsa ku New South Wales akamayendetsa galimoto kapena m’madera ena a ku Australia.”
Kotero kwenikweni simukuloledwa ngakhale kuyesa kuphunzira kukokera chinthu cholemera ngati kalavani kapena camper mpaka mutakhala ndi chilolezo chonse.
Victoria
Zoletsa zophunzitsira zokoka kalavani pamalaisensi anu a L ndizofanana kwambiri ku Victoria ndi zomwe zili kutsidya kwa nyanja ku New South Wales, zomwe ziyenera kupangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa anthu aku Albury Wodonga.
Ophunzira ndi omwe ali ndi layisensi ya P1 sayenera kukoka ngolo kapena galimoto ina, ngakhale oyendetsa P2 atha.
Komabe, anthu omwe amaphunzira nawo amatha kuyendetsa thalakitala yamtundu uliwonse, ngakhale thirakitala yokoka ngolo, ndipo mbale za L siziyenera kuwonetsedwa. Thirakitala iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazaulimi, ulimi wamaluwa, mkaka, msipu kapena malonda.
South Australia
Kutuluka kunja kwa madera athu okhala ndi anthu ambiri ndikukula ku South Australia ndipo malamulo a ophunzira asintha kwathunthu, monga mylicence.sa.gov.au akufotokozera.
Ngati chilolezo chanu chinaperekedwa ku South Australia, mutha kuyendetsa galimoto yosapitirira matani 4.5 ndikukoka ngolo, galimoto, bwato kapena ngolo, chifukwa dziko la South Africa silimaletsa madalaivala omwe ali ndi zilolezo zophunzitsira kapena zilolezo zanthawi yochepa kuti azikoka izi. magalimoto . ”
Kutha kuchita izi "nthawi zambiri" kumayenda nanu ngati ndinu wophunzira wochokera ku South Australia kukoka china chake pakati pa mayiko (ngakhale simungaloledwe kutero ku Victoria).
Western Australia
Kodi L-Platform ingakoke kalavani ku Western Australia? Mutha kubetcherana kuti atha, bola wina ali mgalimoto, kuwaphunzitsa maluso owonjezera ovuta.
"L Madalaivala sakuletsedwa kukoka ngolo pamene wophunzira dalaivala akuyendetsa motsatira zomwe ali ndi chilolezo chophunzira, ndipo izi zikuphatikizapo kukhala ndi dalaivala yemwe amawayang'anira m'galimoto yawo pafupi ndi iwo," adatero ku Washington State Highway. Traffic Safety Commission. .
queensland
Apolisi a ku Queensland amanenanso kuti L-plate amatha kukoka kalavani kapena ngolo, koma ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti L-plate yawo ili kumbuyo kwa kalavani kapena ikuwoneka pa ngolo yomwe akukoka.
Apolisi a ku Queensland ananenanso kuti: “Kukoka kalavani kapena kalavani kumafuna kusamala kwambiri ndi luso. Muyenera kudziwa zambiri musanayese kukoka mothamanga kwambiri kapena m'malo olimba. "
Tasmania
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti ku Tasmania kulibe gawo limodzi la maphunziro oyendetsa, koma awiri - L1 ndi L2.
Mwamwayi, izi sizimayambitsa chisokonezo ndi nkhani yokoka, chifukwa oyendetsa L1 kapena L2 saloledwa kukoka galimoto ina iliyonse kapena ngolo.
Izi ndizololedwa kwa madalaivala osakhalitsa a P1.
ACT
Mosadabwitsa, zinthu zasinthanso ku Australian Capital Territory komwe oyendetsa ophunzira amatha kukoka koma ma trailer ang'onoang'ono osapitirira 750kg. Zomwe zimamveka ngati njira yanzeru pang'ono yodziwira kuposa kungotsegula chinsalu.
NT
Madalaivala ophunzira ku Northern Territory, komwe luso lotha kukokera zinthu ndilofunika kwambiri pamoyo, amatha kukoka ngolo bola chizindikiro cha L chikuwonetsedwa kumbuyo kwa ngoloyo.
