Mafuta agalimoto a injini za VW Polo - kusankha nokha ndikusintha

Imodzi mwa sedans otchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyendetsa Russian ndi German Volkswagen Polo. Chitsanzo chapangidwa ndi kugulitsidwa ku Russia kuyambira 2011, atapambana gulu lankhondo la mafani a zinthu za galimoto ya VAG. Galimoto, pamtengo wotsika, ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri aku Russia. Iyi ndi galimoto yabanja. Salon ndi yotakata, achibale onse amatha kuyendamo momasuka. Thunthu lalikulu la sedan limakupatsani mwayi woyika zinthu zofunika paulendo ndi zosangalatsa.

Zomwe mafuta agalimoto a VAG amalimbikitsa

Ngakhale magalimoto amatumizidwa pansi pa chitsimikizo, ambiri mwa eni ake sadzifunsa kuti ndi mafuta amtundu wanji omwe wogulitsa amayika mu injini yawo. Koma nthawi ya chitsimikizo ikatha, muyenera kusankha nokha. Kwa ambiri, iyi ndi njira yopweteka, chifukwa kusankha mafuta a injini pamsika ndikwambiri. Kodi mungasankhire bwanji zinthu zoyenera kuchokera kumitundu iyi kuti muchepetse kusaka kwanu?

Kuti izi zitheke, akatswiri a vuto la VAG apanga zololera. Kulekerera kulikonse kumatanthawuza mikhalidwe yayikulu yomwe galimoto yamadzimadzi iyenera kukumana nayo kuti igwiritse ntchito bwino injini zamtundu wa Volkswagen, Skoda, Audi ndi Seat. Kuti tipeze satifiketi yogwirizana ndi kulolerana kwapadera, mafuta amadzimadzi amawunikidwa mosiyanasiyana, kuyesedwa ndi kuyesedwa kwa mafuta a Volkswagen ndi injini za dizilo. Njirayi ndi yayitali komanso yokwera mtengo, koma mafuta amoto ovomerezeka, msika ukukula kwambiri.

Pali mafuta a VW LongLife III 5W-30 omwe akugulitsidwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsimikizo, koma samapangidwa ndi Volkswagen.

Malinga ndi zolemba zautumiki, mafuta ovomerezeka 501.01, 502.00, 503.00, 504.00 angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa injini zamafuta a Volkswagen Polo. Mafuta okhala ndi VW 505.00 ndi chilolezo cha 507.00 ndi oyenera mayunitsi a dizilo. Magalimoto a Volkswagen Polo opangidwa ku Kaluga plant mpaka 2016 anali ndi EA 4 petrol 16-cylinder 111-valve aspirated engines kupanga 85 kapena 105 horsepower. Tsopano ma sedan ali ndi zida zamphamvu za EA 211 zokhala ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo - 90 ndi 110 akavalo.

Kwa injini izi, kusankha bwino kungakhale mafuta opangira omwe ali ndi zivomerezo za Volkswagen, zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti 502.00 kapena 504.00. Pantchito yamakono ya chitsimikizo cha injini, ogulitsa amagwiritsa ntchito Castrol EDGE Professional LongLife 3 5W-30 ndi VW LongLife 5W-30. Castrol EDGE imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mafuta oyamba odzaza pamzere wa msonkhano.

Castrol EDGE Professional imapezeka mu zitini 1 ndi 4 lita

Kuphatikiza pa mafuta omwe ali pamwambawa, pali kusankha kwakukulu kwazinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Zina mwa izo: Mobil 1 ESP Formula 5W-30, Shell Helix Ultra HX 8 5W-30 ndi 5W-40, LIQUI MOLY Synthoil High Tech 5W-40, Motul 8100 X-cess 5W-40 A3 / B4. Zonsezi zalandira ndemanga zabwino zambiri kuchokera kwa eni magalimoto a VW. Izi ndizachilengedwe - mayina amitundu amadzilankhula okha. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochokera kwa opanga ena otchuka ndi zovomerezeka zofanana.

Ndi mitundu iti yamafuta a injini yomwe ili yabwino

Ndi iti mwa kulolerana kwa Volkswagen yololedwa yomwe ingakhale yabwino kwambiri pamayendedwe aku Russia? 502.00 imaphatikizanso mafuta opangira ma jakisoni achindunji okhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera. Tolerances 505.00 ndi 505.01 amapangidwira mafuta a injini za dizilo. 504/507.00 ndi zovomerezeka zamafuta aposachedwa amafuta (504.00) ndi injini za dizilo (507.00). Mafuta oterowo amadziwika ndi nthawi yayitali yautumiki komanso kutsika kwa sulfure ndi phosphorous (LowSAPS). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamainjini okhala ndi zosefera zazing'ono komanso zotulutsa mpweya.

Inde, ndi bwino kusintha mafuta pambuyo pa makilomita 25-30, osati pambuyo pa 10-15 zikwi, monga ogulitsa ovomerezeka amachitira. Koma nthawi zotere sizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russia komanso mafuta athu. Mosasamala mtundu wa mafuta ndi kulolerana, muyenera kusintha nthawi zambiri - makilomita 7-8 aliwonse oyenda. Ndiye injini idzatumikira kwa nthawi yaitali.

M'buku lautumiki, VAG samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi VW 504 00 ku Russia (gawo kumanja)

Mafuta okhala ndi tolerances 504 00 ndi 507 00 ali ndi zovuta zina:

• zochepetsera zowonjezera zotsukira, chifukwa cha chilengedwe;
• Mafuta amafuta a LowSAPS ndi otsika kukhuthala, omwe amapezeka mu 5W-30 viscosity yokha.

Mwachibadwa, kuchepa kwa zowonjezera zowonjezera kumabweretsa kuwonjezereka kwa injini, ziribe kanthu momwe mafuta atsopano amalengezedwa. Choncho, mafuta abwino kwambiri opangira mafuta a ku Russia adzakhala mafuta a injini ndi VW 502.00 chilolezo cha injini za mafuta ndi 505.00, komanso 505.01 ya injini za dizilo zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja.

Makhalidwe okhutira

Ma viscosity parameters ndi ena mwa ofunika kwambiri. Makhalidwe akukhuthala amafuta agalimoto amasintha ndi kutentha. Mafuta onse amagalimoto masiku ano ndi ma multigrade. Malingana ndi gulu la SAE, ali ndi kutentha kochepa komanso kutentha kwa viscosity coefficients. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi chizindikiro cha W. Mu chithunzichi mukhoza kuona tebulo la kudalira kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa mafuta odzola pamawonekedwe awo.

Mafuta okhala ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe a 5W-30 ndi 5W-40 ndi oyenera kumadera ambiri anyengo ku Russia.

Kwa injini zatsopano za Volkswagen Polo, mankhwala otsika-makamaka 5W-30 ndi oyenera. Pogwira ntchito m'madera otentha akumwera, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzimadzi owoneka bwino 5W-40 kapena 10W-40. Anthu okhala kumpoto, chifukwa zotheka otsika kutentha, ndi bwino ntchito 0W-30.

Kaya zone nyengo, pambuyo makilomita zikwi 100 kuyenda, ndi bwino kuti Volkswagen Polo kugula mafuta viscous, SAE 5W-40 kapena 0W-40. Izi ndi chifukwa cha kuvala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa mipata pakati pa zigawo za piston block. Zotsatira zake, mafuta odzola amadzimadzi otsika kwambiri (W30) amawonongeka pang'ono, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumawonjezeka. Wopanga magalimoto, nkhawa ya VAG, amalimbikitsa kuti pazolembedwa zotsatirazi za Volkswagen Polo, azitsatira ma viscosities a 5W-30 ndi 5W-40.

Mtengo ndiukadaulo wopanga

Kwa magalimoto a Volkswagen Polo, mafuta opangira mafuta amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mafuta aliwonse amagalimoto amakhala ndi mafuta oyambira ndi seti ya zowonjezera. Ndilo gawo loyambira lomwe limatsimikizira mikhalidwe yayikulu. Tsopano mafuta ambiri oyambira amapangidwa kuchokera kumafuta, poyenga mozama (hydrocracking). Zogulitsazi zimagulitsidwa ngati semi-synthetic ndi synthetic (VHVI, HC-synthetics). M'malo mwake, ichi sichinthu choposa njira yotsatsa. Mafuta oterowo ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa mankhwala opangidwa bwino (PAO, Full Synthetic) opangidwa pamaziko a polyalphaolefins (PAO).

Mafuta ophwanyika amakhala ndi chiŵerengero chabwino kwambiri cha mtengo

Mu hydrocracking, zizindikiro zambiri zili pafupi ndi zopangira, koma kukhazikika kwamafuta-oxidative ndikotsika. Chifukwa chake, VHVI imataya katundu wake mwachangu kuposa Full Synthetic. Hydrocracking imayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri - koma ku Russia zovuta izi sizofunikira, chifukwa mafuta amayenera kusinthidwa mwachangu kuposa nthawi yovomerezeka. Pansipa pali mtengo woyerekeza wamafuta ena omwe ali oyenera mayunitsi amagetsi a VW Polo:

1. Mtengo wa HC-synthetic German mafuta oyambirira VAG Longlife III 5W-30 mu 5-lita canister kumayambira 3500 rubles. Ingolowa m'malo mwa Volkswagen Passat (3.6-3.8 l) ndipo idzasiyidwa kuti iwonjezere madzi panthawi yogwira ntchito.
2. Castrol EDGE Professional LongLife 3 5W-30 ndi yotsika mtengo - kuchokera ku 2900 rubles, koma buku la canister ndilochepa, malita 4.
3. Chopangidwa kwathunthu, Motul 8100 X-max 0W-40 ACEA A3 / B3 4 malita, chimagulitsidwa pamtengo wa pafupifupi 4 rubles.

Momwe mungapewere kugula zinthu zachinyengo

Tsopano msika waku Russia wadzaza ndi zinthu zachinyengo. Kusiyanitsa zabodza ndi zapachiyambi kungakhale kovuta ngakhale kwa akatswiri, osatchulapo oyendetsa galimoto. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutsatira malamulowo, omwe angachepetse kwambiri mwayi wopeza zabodza:

1. Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga zololera komanso mawonekedwe a viscosity yamadzi agalimoto.
2. Osayesedwa ndi mtengo wotsika wamafuta omwe akufunidwa - apa ndipamene zinthu zabodza zimagulitsidwa nthawi zambiri.
3. Gulani zitini zamafuta m'malo ogulitsa apadera apadera kapena kwa ogulitsa ovomerezeka.
4. Musanagule, fufuzani maganizo a anzanu odziwa zambiri za komwe kuli bwino kugula mankhwala oyambirira a galimoto.
5. Osagula mafuta opangira injini m'misika, kuchokera kwa ogulitsa okayikitsa.

Kumbukirani - kugwiritsa ntchito zabodza kumabweretsa kulephera kwa injini. Kuwongolera motere kudzawononga mwini wake kwambiri.

Video: mafuta amtundu wanji omwe ndi abwino kudzaza VW Polo

Zizindikiro ndi zotsatira za "kukalamba" injini mafuta

Palibe zizindikiro zosonyeza kufunika kosintha mafuta. Oyendetsa galimoto ambiri, makamaka oyamba kumene, amakhulupirira molakwika kuti popeza mafuta ali ndi mdima, ayenera kusinthidwa. M'malo mwake, izi zimangolankhula mokomera mafuta opangira mafuta. Ngati madzi akuda, zikutanthauza kuti amatsuka injini bwino, adsorbing madipoziti slag. Koma mafuta omwe sasintha mtundu wawo pakapita nthawi ayenera kuthandizidwa mosamala.

Chitsogozo chokhacho chomwe chimapereka chidziwitso chokhudza kusinthidwa ndi mtunda kuyambira pomwe mafuta omaliza asinthidwa. Ngakhale kuti ogulitsa boma amapereka m'malo pambuyo 10 kapena 15 Km, muyenera kuchita zimenezi nthawi zambiri, popanda galimoto kuposa 8 zikwi. Kupatula apo, mafuta aku Russia ali ndi zonyansa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafutawo asawonongeke komanso kuwononga mphamvu zake zoteteza. Komanso tisaiwale kuti m'matauni ovuta (kusokonekera kwa magalimoto) injini imathamanga kwa nthawi yayitali panthawi yopuma makina - ndiko kuti, gwero la mafuta likuchepetsedwa. Sefa yamafuta iyeneranso kusinthidwa ndikusintha kulikonse kwamafuta.

Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati musintha mafuta pakatha nthawi yayitali

Ngati simuli otsimikiza za kuchuluka kwa m'malo, komanso kudzaza mafuta omwe si abwino kwa injini, izi zimadzaza ndi kuchepa kwa injini. Kuzindikira koteroko sikumawonekera nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa chake sikuwoneka. Fyuluta yamafuta imakhala yotsekeka ndipo injini imayamba kutsukidwa ndimadzimadzi onyansa okhala ndi slag, sludge ndi tchipisi tating'ono.

Zotsatira za kusintha kosayembekezereka kwa mafuta zidzakhala zoopsa kwa injini

Kuipitsa kumakhazikika pamizere yamafuta ndi pamwamba pazigawo. Kuthamanga kwa mafuta a injini kumatsika, pamapeto pake kutha kwathunthu. Ngati mulibe chidwi ndi kachipangizo kuthamanga, zotsatirazi zidzatsatira: kupanikizana kwa pistoni, cranking wa mayendedwe ndodo ndi kusweka kwa ndodo kulumikiza, kulephera kwa turbocharger ndi kuwonongeka zina. M'chigawo chino, n'zosavuta kugula magetsi atsopano, chifukwa kukonzanso kwakukulu sikudzamuthandizanso.

Ngati nthawi ya injini ili mu chikhalidwe ichi, muyenera kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo, kuyeretsa ndi kutsuka poto yamafuta

Ngati zinthu sizili zopanda chiyembekezo, kuthamangitsa mwachangu kungathandize, ndiyeno kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi mafuta atsopano apamwamba pambuyo pa 1-1.5 makilomita oyendetsa mwakachetechete, pa liwiro lotsika la injini. Njira yosinthira izi iyenera kuchitika 2-3 nthawi. Mwina ndiye kukonzanso kudzatha kuchedwa, kwa kanthawi.

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono pakusintha mafuta a injini

Ntchito yodzisintha yokha iyenera kuchitidwa pa dzenje lowonera, overpass kapena kukweza. Ndikoyenera kukonzekera ndondomekoyi pasadakhale: kugula chitini cha 4- kapena 5-lita chamadzimadzi a injini, fyuluta yamafuta (chiwerengero choyambirira - 03C115561H) kapena chofanana ndi pulagi yatsopano (yoyambirira - N90813202) kapena gasket yamkuwa. ku izo. Kuphatikiza apo, konzani chida ndi zothandizira:

• chidebe chopanda kanthu chothira mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito, voliyumu ya malita 5;
• wrench kuchotsa mafuta fyuluta;
• mphete 18 - kuchotsa pulagi kuda;
• T25 Torx bit, 13 mutu ndi ratchet - kuchotsa chitetezo crankcase;
• chitsulo chodzaza mafuta ndi nsanza.

Zonse zikakonzedwa, mutha kupitiriza:

1. Injini imatenthedwa ndi ulendo waufupi, pambuyo pake galimotoyo imayikidwa pamwamba pa dzenje loyang'anira.
2. Chophimbacho chimatsegulidwa ndipo pulagi yodzaza mafuta imachotsedwa.
3. Fyuluta yamafuta imachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Vavu yomwe ili pansi pa fyuluta imatsegula pang'ono ndipo mafuta amatuluka kuchokera mu crankcase.
   

   Fyulutayo iyenera kusunthidwa theka lokhota mopingasa kuti mafuta atulukemo.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida, chitetezo cha crankcase chimachotsedwa.
5. Ndi kiyi ya 18, pulagi ya drain imasuntha kuchoka pamalo ake.
   

   Kuti mutulutse cork, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi ngati "asterisk"
6. Chidebe chopanda kanthu chimasinthidwa. Nkhata Bay imachotsedwa mosamala ndi zala ziwiri kuti musadzitenthe ndi madzi otentha.
7. Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito amathiridwa mu chidebe. Muyenera kudikirira theka la ola mpaka madzi atasiya kudontha kuchokera mdzenje.
8. Pulagi yokhala ndi gasket yatsopano imakhomeredwa pampando wake.
9. Kuchotsa wakale mafuta fyuluta. Mphete yosindikiza ya fyuluta yatsopanoyo imadzazidwa ndi mafuta a injini.
   

   Musanakhazikitse, mafuta atsopano sayenera kutsanuliridwa mu fyuluta, apo ayi adzatsikira pamoto
10. Fyuluta yatsopanoyo imakulungidwa m'malo mwake.
    

    Fyulutayo iyenera kupotozedwa ndi dzanja mpaka kukana mwamphamvu kumveka.
11. Kudzera mu pulagi yodzaza mafuta, pafupifupi malita 3.6 amadzimadzi a injini yatsopano amatsanuliridwa mosamala mu injini. Mulingo wamafuta umawunikidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi dipstick.
12. Mwamsanga pamene mlingo wamadzimadzi wayandikira chizindikiro pazipita pa dipstick, kudzaza mabasi. Pulagi yodzaza imapindidwa m'malo mwake.
13. Injini imayatsa ndikuyendetsa kwa mphindi 2-3 mu gear yopanda ndale. Ndiye muyenera kudikirira mphindi 5-6 mpaka mafuta atasonkhanitsidwa mu crankcase.
14. Ngati ndi kotheka, mafutawo amawonjezedwa mpaka mulingo wake ufika pakati pakati pa zolembera zolembera MIN ndi MAX.

Video: kusintha mafuta injini mu Volkswagen Polo

Kusintha kwamafuta VW Polo Sedan (Polo sedan) 1.6 CFNA

Potsatira malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa ndikusintha mafuta nthawi zonse mu injini, mutha kukwaniritsa ntchito yayitali komanso yopanda mavuto. Pankhaniyi, injini amatha kuyenda 150 zikwi Km kapena kuposa popanda kukonza lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezereka kwa ndalama zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthawi yofupikitsa pakati pa zosinthika zidzalipira posachedwa.