Njinga zamoto ku Polish People's Army 1943-1989
Njinga zamoto ku Polish People's Army 1943-1989
Njinga zamoto zagwira ntchito yofunika komanso yothandiza m'mbiri yazaka 45 ya People's Army of Poland. Ngakhale kuti ntchito ya magudumu aŵiri m’magulu ankhondo amakono a ku Ulaya inali kutsika mofulumira m’nthaŵi ya nkhondo ya pambuyo pa nkhondo, pazifukwa zachuma njira imeneyi inali yochedwa ku Poland, ndipo mpaka 1989 njinga zamoto zinali kugwiritsidwabe ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri.
Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse ndi nthawi yosinthira lingaliro lankhondo yogwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto. M'zaka makumi atatu zapitazi, udindo wawo ndi kufunikira kwawo m'magulu ankhondo amakono zinakula. Mu 1939-1941, njinga zamoto zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pankhondo ku Poland, Norway, France ndi USSR. Komabe, muzochita zidapezeka kuti zothandiza komanso zogwira mtima ndizokayikitsa.
M'zaka zotsatira za nkhondo, njinga zamoto asilikali anayamba kwambiri kupikisana - ndipo m'malo mwa nthawi yochepa. Inde, tikukamba za SUVs zotsika mtengo, zopepuka, zosunthika monga: jeep, rover, gauze, kyubelvagen. Zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi za nkhondo ndi chitukuko champhamvu cha gulu latsopano la magalimoto zachititsa kuti ntchito ya njinga zamoto m'magulu ankhondo yachepetsedwa kwambiri. Zotsatira za zochitazo zimasonyeza kuti njinga zamoto sizinagwirizane bwino ndi ntchito zankhondo (kusuntha kuwombera ndi mfuti yamoto). Zinthu zinali bwinoko pang'ono ndi ntchito zolondera, kulumikizana ndi kuzindikira. SUV yopepuka idakhala galimoto yosunthika komanso yotsika mtengo kwa asitikali. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ntchito ya njinga zamoto mu mapulani ankhondo inali ikucheperachepera. M'zaka za makumi asanu ndi limodzi, makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu, m'magulu ankhondo a mayiko a Kumadzulo kwa Ulaya ndi United States, adagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono, pa nthawi yachitatu yanthawi zonse kapena ntchito zapadera, ndi - penapake - pa ntchito zotumizira makalata ndi zolembera.
Mkhalidwewo unali wosiyana ndithu ku Central ndi Kum’maŵa kwa Ulaya, kumene kunali m’dera la chisonkhezero cha Soviet Union. Chuma chidatenga gawo lalikulu pano. Inde, akatswiri a Soviet adayamikira ntchito ya magalimoto oyendetsa maulendo onse pankhondo, koma makampani a USSR sanathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira pankhaniyi - ngakhale asilikali ake, kapena olamulidwa ndi USSR. Ndi zosankha za kuchepa kosalekeza kwa kuchuluka koyenera kwa magalimoto onyamula anthu kapena kutenga gawo la ntchito zawo ndi njinga zamoto zosakwanira, njinga zamoto zidasiyidwa chifukwa cha zovuta zachuma komanso zanzeru.
Chifukwa chakusowa kwa ma SUV opepuka ochokera ku Soviet Union (tinalibe kupanga makina athu tokha), mayendedwe a njinga yamoto yokhala ndi galimoto yam'mbali muzaka za XNUMX, XNUMX ndi XNUMX zidakhalabe zofunika kwambiri kwa ife.
