Makina oyendetsa njinga zamoto: momwe mungapewere zolakwitsa zoyambira
Mukayamba ndimakaniko, pali "maupangiri ndi zidule" zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti musasokonezeke ngati mungakodwe mumisampha yapakale. Nazi njira zothetsera mabatani opindika, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolakwika, osatsekedwa ndi gawo lomwe silingachotsedwe, kapena kukonzanso zomangira ...
Mulingo wovuta: zosavuta
Zida
- Ma wrenches athyathyathya, ma wrenches amaso, socket zokhala ndi chizindikiro, makamaka 6-point, osati XNUMX-point.
- Ma screwdrivers abwino, makamaka Phillips.
-Nyundo, nyundo.
- Wrench yosavuta yowerengera molunjika, pafupifupi ma euro 15.
Etiquette
- Mutha kukonza zowonjezera kuti muwonjezere mkono wa chidacho pokhapokha mutamasulidwa. Kulimbitsa ndi chowonjezera kumapereka mwayi zitatu: zomangira, ulusi "woyera", kapena zomangira sizingathetsedwe, koma izi sizizindikirika mpaka disassembly yotsatira.
1- Sankhani zida zanu
Oyamba kumene nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi (chithunzi 1a, pansipa) kapena mapulojekiti angapo, ngakhale ali chida chosangalatsa kwambiri kwa iwo. Zowonadi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nkhonya yachitsulo kumasula bawuti popanda kuwononga (osazungulira mutu). Tikatenga wrench yoyenera, chifukwa ndi kovuta kuti tiimitse, kuwonongeka kwachitika kale. Wrench yosinthika (chithunzi 1b, moyang'anizana) sichikhala chovuta, koma samalani kuti mumange wrench pamutu musanamasuke, apo ayi mutu uzingidwa. Pazitsulo za hex ndi mtedza, wrench yotseguka ndiyothandiza, koma yatenga miyoyo yambiri. Chotupacho chikakanika, osalimbikira ndikuyang'ana chida chothandiza ngati simukufuna kuthyola mutuwo. Mukukwera kwachangu: wrench 12-pointlet wrench or socket wrench or 12-point socket wrench, 6-point socket wrench and 6-point pipe wrench (Photo 1c, below), yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kutengera kupezeka kwa mutu wononga kapena mtedza.
2- Sungani mphamvu yanu
Aliyense amadziwa kumasula, koma zimatenga chidziwitso chochepa kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa torque yomwe kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera kukula kwa fastener kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yodalirika. Opanga amasankha zida malinga ndi kukula kwa kagwere kapena mtedza woti azimangirizidwa. Chingwe chazitsulo cha 10 mm ndichaching'onoting'ono kwambiri kuposa chotchingira cha 17 mm, chifukwa chake dzanja lamanja silikulitsa kwambiri mphamvu yomasula. Woyamba kumene akagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yomweyo pachikuto cha 10mm ndi chikho cha 10mm (chithunzi 2a pansipa), mwayi ndiwambiri kuti angathyoke wononga, kapena kumasula ulusi wake, chifukwa cha lever yemwe amakhala pafupifupi kawiri. Upangiri wabwino kwa aliyense amene sanazolowere kumangika: gwiritsani ntchito wrench yosavuta (chithunzi 2b, moyang'anizana) ndikuwerenga mwachindunji mphamvu yolimbitsa. Chitsanzo: Chotupa chophatikizira cha 6 ndi mutu wa 10 chimamangirizidwa ku 1 µg (1 µg = 1 daNm). Osapitilira 1,5 mcg, apo ayi: osokoneza. Mphamvu yolumikiza ikuwonetsedwa muukadaulo waluso.
3- Luso lolemba bwino
Pa zomangira za Phillips, gwiritsani ntchito zowongolera zomwe zikufanana ndi mutu. Tsamba loyenera likuwonetsa chizolowezi chodzitchinjiriza m'malo mopotoza kagwere, tengani nyundo ndikunyamula chowomberacho kangapo kuchokera mbali, kukankhira tsamba mwamphamvu pamtanda (Chithunzi 3a, pansipa). Mafunde odabwitsawa adzapatsidwira ulusi wonsewo ndikuchotsa pabowo lomwe lamangiridwalo. Kenako kumasula kumakhala kwachibwana. Muthanso kuvala nsonga ya tsambalo ndi pang'ono Griptite (R), mankhwala a Tubular Loctite (R) omwe amayenera kupangidwa ndi chidutswa chodzipangira, cholimba ndi cholimba chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chiteteze kuterera. Chingwe cholumikizira chimakana kutuluka mnyumbayo. Nyundo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa, koma ngati ulusi wagunda, pamakhala chiopsezo chosintha kapena ngakhale kuphwanya ulusi woyamba. Kuwonongeka kumawoneka pakukonzanso: ndizovuta kwambiri kukonza mtedza moyenera. Kenako kulakwitsa kwachiwiri kumachitika chifukwa tikukakamiza mtedzawo kuti ulumikizane. Zotsatira: Shaft yowonongeka ndi ulusi wa nati. Kutsiliza: sitimenya ndi nyundo, koma ndi mallet (chithunzi 3b, m'malo mwake). Chitsulo chitatsutsana, timagwiritsa ntchito nyundo kuti tibwezeretse mtedzawo kenako nkuwugwedeza (chithunzi 3c, pansipa). Ulusiwo ukawonongeka pang'ono, kumasula mtedzawo kumabwezeretsa pamalo oyenera potuluka m'mbali mwa nkhwangwa.
4- samalani
Mukachotsa chinthucho, tengani bokosilo kapena musonkhanitse ma bolts pochotsa (chithunzi 4a, moyang'anizana). Mukangogwetsa mabatani pansi, mumakhala pachiwopsezo choyenda molakwika kapena kuwomba kovuta komwe kumapangitsa chinthu china mwangozi. Mukakumananso, mudzafufuza chinthu chosowacho kwakanthawi. Uku ndikungotaya nthawi, osanenapo za chiwopsezo chakuyiwaliratu. Muganiza kuti mwayika zonse palimodzi chifukwa palibe chomwe chatsalira padziko lapansi. Langizo lochotsa radome: Sinthanitsani aliyense woyendetsa posachedwa m'malo ake opanda kanthu. Izi zakhazikitsidwa ndi akatswiri ambiri, motero zimapulumutsa nthawi yobwezeretsanso. Kulimbitsa zolimbitsa ndikofunikira, koma makina ochapira maloko amakhala mogwirizana ndi dzina lawo. Zapangidwa kuti zitha kuteteza kumasuka pakatundu komanso kugwedera. Pali mitundu ingapo: makina ochapira, opukutira nyenyezi, makina ochapira, otchedwanso Grower (chithunzi 4b, pansipa). Ngati simukuwatenga kuti mukapezenso msonkhano, mudzasankha njira yabwino yobzala mbewu panjira.
