Njinga yamoto: Njira Zodziwika Kwambiri Zothandizira Oyendetsa (ADAS)
Zamkatimu
Njira zothandizira madalaivala zomwe zimapezeka pagalimoto zikuchulukirachulukira panjinga zamoto. Opangawo adawona kuti pakufunikiranso kupanga magalimoto amiyala iwiri kukhala anzeru kuti achepetse ngozi. Ngakhale sanayikidwebe panjinga zamoto zonse ndipo kuchuluka kwawo sikokwanira poyerekeza ndi ADAS pamagalimoto, izi zikuyenerabe kuyamikiridwa.
Kodi tikutanthauza chiyani ndi makina othandizira oyendetsa? Kodi ndi za chiyani? Kodi zofala kwambiri njinga zamoto ndi ziti? Chifukwa chiyani pali njira zochepa zothandizira oyendetsa njinga zamoto? Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zonse zamachitidwe othandizira oyendetsa njinga zamoto, werengani nkhaniyi.
Makina othandizira oyendetsa: ndi chiyani?
Un dongosolo loyendetsa dalaivala ndi dongosolo, kawirikawiri anamanga mu magalimoto ndi ena njinga zamoto, kuti kwambiri facilitates ntchito ya dalaivala. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa dalaivala. Ndi dongosolo lachidziwitso lachitetezo chogwira ntchito lomwe limalola dalaivala kupewa ngozi zina. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndi wanzeru kwambiri wothandizira zamagetsi kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino komanso chitetezo.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, makina othandizira awa anali kupezeka pamagalimoto okha. Ndiposachedwa pomwe opanga ayamba kuyiphatikiza ndi njinga zamoto. Pali mitundu ingapo yamakina othandizira ma driver omwe ali ndi ntchito zina. Kukhala ndi makina awa m'galimoto yanu kumathandizanso kuti muchepetse ndalama zanu za inshuwaransi chifukwa makampani a inshuwaransi amakhulupirira kuti galimoto yanu ndiyanzeru kwambiri, zomwe sizingachitike.
Kodi ndi za chiyani?
Kuchokera pamatanthauzidwe amachitidwe othandizira oyendetsa, titha kuzindikira kuti amasintha chitetezo poyendetsa. Amalola dalaivala kupewa zinthu zonse zowopsa zomwe zingabweretse ngozi. Amachepetsanso mtolo woyendetsa, kumumasula kuntchito zingapo zomwe zingamusokoneze ndikusokoneza kuyang'anitsitsa kwake. ADAS imathandizanso driver kuti amvetsetse bwino zachilengedwe zomwe zingapangitse kuyendetsa kukhala kovuta.
Chifukwa cha machitidwewa, galimotoyo imatha kuzindikira zoopsa mwachangu ndikuchita mwachangu, ngakhale dalaivala asanayankhe. Ngakhale zida izi ndizothandiza komanso zimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri pamakina, zitha kukhala zowopsa ngati mawonekedwe awo sanapangidwe bwino komanso pomwe siodalirika.
Kodi njira zothandiza kwambiri zoyendetsera oyendetsa njinga zamoto ndi ziti?
Monga tanena kale pang'ono, makina othandizira oyendetsa galimoto tsopano akupezeka panjinga zamoto. Zipangizo zamagetsizi zimalimbikitsa kuyendetsa bwino, kuzindikira komanso kuyankha zoopsa mwachangu kwambiri zomwe anthu sangathe. Nayi zithandizo zodziwika bwino zamoto.
Anti-loko braking dongosolo (ABS)
Njirayi imawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yakale kwambiri yothandizira poyendetsa. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri ngozi zomwe zikuchitika mukamayendetsa pamchenga, miyala, masamba akufa kapena pamphasa wanyowa. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri, makamaka pakagwa braking mwadzidzidzi pamalo awa. Kuphatikiza apo, makina odana ndi loko amathandizanso kufupikitsa kuyimitsa mtunda ndikuwongolera kukhazikika kwa mabuleki. Chifukwa chake, chiopsezo chakugwa chimachepa kwambiri. ndi njinga zamoto ndi ABS. Ngakhale kugwa, zotsatira zake zimachepetsedwa ndi ABS.
Kupindika kwa ABS
Imagwira ngati ABS wamba, koma imathandizanso kuti magudumu asawongolere ndikutsetsereka pamapiri. Zowonadi, njinga zamoto zimayenera kutsamira ikakhala pakona. Koma kulephera kutsetsereka kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti musanyeke mukamagona.
Pakakhala mabuleki akuluakulu, njinga yamoto imatha kutsetsereka kapena kutuluka mumsewu. Poterepa, kupindika kwa ABS kumachita mbali, kulola dalaivala ananyema pakona popanda kugwera njinga yamoto... Ngozi zambiri zokhudzana ndi mabuleki olimba pakona zitha kupewedwa potseka ndi ABS.
Lekani kuwongolera
Njinga yamoto imayima pomwe dalaivala amabuluza movutikira kuti achotse gudumu lakumbuyo, makamaka ngati katundu wamagudumu agawidwa mosagwirizana. Mukayima, mtunda wama braking umakulirakulira ndipo zimavuta kuti woyendetsa abwere. Poterepa, pali chiopsezo kuti njinga yamoto ikawala ngati brake sakutulutsidwa mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, kuyimitsa kwamayendedwe kumapereka kukhazikika kwakutali kuti mupatse driver chitetezo chokwanira munthawi zonse zama braking.
Choyang'anira owongolera
Mosiyana ndi ABS, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati gudumu latsekedwa, kuyendetsa bwino kumakhala kothandiza pamene gudumu lakumbuyo likuzungulira. Chifukwa chake, titha kunena kuti njira yowongolera ma traction ndi yosiyana ndi ABS. Imachepetsa mphamvu yopatsirana pang'onopang'ono ya sekondi kuti igwirizane ndi mphamvu ya gudumu lakumbuyo ndikugwira matayala. Dongosolo lowongolera ma traction lidzakuthandizani kwambiri popindama ndi m'misewu yonyowa.
Zachidziwikire, machitidwe omwe atchulidwawa oyendetsa njinga zamoto sakwanira. Palinso ena ambiri ndipo opanga mawonekedwe ambiri amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ADAS mu njinga zamoto.
Chifukwa chiyani pali njira zochepa zothandizira oyendetsa njinga zamoto?
Izi ndizifukwa zingapo, kuphatikiza madalaivala amakonda kukwera njinga zamoto mwaulere. Komanso, si ADAS zonse zamagalimoto zomwe zimagwirizana ndipo sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pa njinga zamoto. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga makina othandizira awa makamaka opanga magalimoto. Ndi ochepa okha mwa iwo omwe amapanga zida zamoto.
Mulimonsemo, machitidwe othandizira oyendetsa amathandizanso pa njinga zamoto, ndipo mwanjira izi, ngozi zingapo zamoto zitha kupewedwa.
