Njinga yamoto: kufala basi ndi theka-zodziwikiratu.

Kodi mukuyang'ana kuti mugule njinga yamoto ndipo mukuganiza kuti ndi njinga yamoto iti yomwe mungasankhe pakati pa njinga yamoto yothamanga ndi njinga yamoto yothamanga? Pano pali kufananizira pang'ono komwe kumayenera kukuthandizani ndikukuwongolerani posankha.

Kodi njira yotumizira ndi yotani? Kodi mbali zake ndi ziti? Kodi maubwino ndi zovuta za kufalitsa kwadzidzidzi ndi ziti? Kodi maubwino ndi zovuta za kufalitsa kotsogola ndi ziti? Onerani patali ndi nkhaniyi pamtundu uliwonse wamtundu wamagalimoto oyendetsa njinga zamoto. 

Zambiri pazakufalitsa

Magalimoto onse awiri amatengera. Ngakhale makina onsewa samangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wofananira, pamapeto pake onse amakhala ndi gawo limodzi.

Kodi timatanthauzanji tikamafalitsa?

Kutumiza ndi seti yamagiya apakatikati omwe amalola kusamutsidwa kwa mphamvu yama injini kupita ku gudumu lakumbuyo kudzera pamagetsi osunthira, omwe amatha kukhala owongolera kapena osinthika. Kukhala ngati lever kuti muwonjezere kuyesetsa kwanu, ntchito ya kufala ndi kuchulukitsa makokedwe injini. kulola kuti igonjetse zotsutsana zomwe zingalepheretse njinga yamoto kuyamba ndi kuyenda.

Zosiyanasiyana kufala mbali

Zinthu zingapo zimakhudzidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti kayendetsedwe kake kamagwiritsidwe bwino. Chifukwa chake, timasiyanitsa pakati pa: 

Kutumiza koyambirira : Izi zimatsimikizira kulumikizana pakati pa crankshaft ndi clutch. Imatumiza kuyenda kwa mota kupita ku gearbox. Kutengera ndi luso lomwe lilipo, titha kutchula pamlingo uwu unyolo pagalimoto ndi mwachindunji pagalimoto. 

Katengedwe : Ndi makina omwe amalola kuti injini ndi mayendedwe azilumikizana. Amasokoneza kusintha kwa zida. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka, kulumikiza crankshaft ndi gearbox kapena, m'malo mwake, kuwalekanitsa kutengera kuthamanga kapena chidwi cha driver. 

Bokosi lamagetsi : Ndi chinthu chosinthira unyolo wofalitsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha chiŵerengero cha zida pakati pa injini ndi mawilo. Komanso chinthu chachikulu, chimasunthira, mogwirizana ndi magawanidwe osiyanasiyana amagetsi, mphamvu yama injini kuzinthu zina zomwe zimafunikira kuti iziyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa njinga yamoto.

Kutumiza kwachiwiri : Imatchedwanso kuyendetsa komaliza, ndi njira yomwe imasunthira kuyenda pakati pa bokosi lamagiya ndi gudumu lakumbuyo. Izi zimaphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, lamba, unyolo ndi magiya kapena akaten drivetrain ngati njinga zamoto zamagetsi.

Makinawa kufala dongosolo

Pogwiritsa ntchito zodziwikiratu, wokwerayo amangofunika kupititsa patsogolo ndikuphwanya njinga yake. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuchotsa zowalamulirazo ndikodziwikiratu, kutengera kuchuluka kwa mathamangitsidwe kapena njinga yamoto yamoto.

Mphamvu zake 

Ubwino wotumizira zodziwikiratu sungayankhulidwenso, monga amadziwika. Komabe, tiyeni tikumbukire chinthu chofunikira kwambiri limodzi. Tikhoza kutchula monga Ubwino wa kufala basi : 

• Chotsani ma jerks: kuyendetsa galimoto tsopano ndikosavuta komanso kosangalatsa. Mofananamo, zimachotsa chiopsezo chosiya.
• Smooth and Easy of Driving: Woyendetsa ndege amayang'ana kwambiri kuyendetsa chifukwa safunika kusintha za kusintha kwamagalimoto.
• Kuchepetsa ngozi zowononga ndi kuwonongeka: Mwa kuchotsa zolakwika za anthu posintha magiya, kufalikira kwazomwe kumakhalako kumatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo kumapereka kuyendetsa kodalirika komanso koyenera.
• Pewani mafuta pochuluka pamsewu: Mukamaima mobwerezabwereza, mwachitsanzo pakachuluka magalimoto, kuyendetsa basi kumangodula ndalama kuposa kutumizira mosavutikira.
• Kuchepetsa Kuphunzira Kuyendetsa: Njinga yamoto yokhayokha ndiyosavuta kuyendetsa ngati mukungoyamba kumene. Zowonadi, omalizirayo safunika kuchita khama kuti ayendetse galimoto yawo yamagudumu awiri.

Zofooka zake 

Ngakhale kufalitsa kwazokha kuli ndi maubwino ambiri, monga omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, amakhalabe ndi zovuta zina. Zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto zotengera zodziwikiratu ndi monga:

• Zovuta kusinthira njinga yamoto yomwe siliyodzidzimutsa: Oyendetsa njinga omwe amakonda kuyendetsa njinga zamoto ndimotengera zodziwikiratu nthawi zambiri amavutika kukwera njinga zamoto popanda zodziwikiratu chifukwa sazolowera kusintha kosinthira.
• Kuyendetsa galimoto moyenera: Kutumiza kokhako nthawi zambiri kumakakamiza woyendetsa kuti ayendetse popanda kumva mphamvu zakubwera chifukwa choyendetsa.
• Mtengo wokwera kwambiri wa njinga yamoto yamtunduwu: chifukwa chaukadaulo womwe ulipo, njinga zamoto zomwe zimangodziyendetsa zokha nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa njinga zamoto zopanda zotengera.

Theka-zodziwikiratu dongosolo kufala

Semi-automatic transmission kapena automated manual transmission ndi transmission yomwe imaphatikiza shutter manual ndi shutter automatic. Ilinso popanda zowalamulira pamanja, koma ili ndi batani la gearshift pamahatchi a wokwera.

Mphamvu zake

Ubwino wama transmissions semi-automatic mwa ena: 

• Mtengo wogula nthawi zambiri amakhala wotsika poyerekeza ndi njinga zamoto zomwe zimakhala ndi njira zodziwikira zokha.
• Kuswa kwa injini: Pokhala ndi gawo ili, dalaivala amatha kuyima akaona zoopsa chifukwa chabuleki chimakhala chofewa motero chimamvera kwambiri.
• Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, makamaka pomwe dalaivala samakonda kuyendetsa pamsewu wamagalimoto komanso kuyenda kwambiri liwiro, ndipo ili mumisewu yotseguka pomwe magalimoto amakhala osavuta.
• Momasuka kuyendetsa njinga zamoto basi. : M'malo mwake, mosiyana ndi okwera njinga zamoto omwe zimawavuta kuti azolowere kuyendetsa njinga zamoto zomwe sizimangochitika zokha, oyendetsa njinga zamoto ochepa okha sizivuta kuyendetsa njinga zamoto zokhazokha.

Mawanga ofooka

Ngakhale zabwino zonse zomwe kugwiritsa ntchito zingakhale nazo, kugwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto zokhazokha kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Awa ndi malo ofooka a njinga zamoto semi-automatic.

• Ma jerks obwerezabwereza: majee ndiosapeweka pamtundu wamoto wa njinga zamoto, makamaka munthawi yazowonjezera.  
• Kuyendetsa pagalimoto kotopetsa m'misewu yamagalimoto: Panjinga zamoto zokhala ndi zotumiza zochepa, chiwopsezo chokwiyitsa mumsewu chimawonjezeka chifukwa, kuwonjezera pakupunthwa, nthawi zambiri amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito leveti yamagiya.
• Kuyambiranso kumakhala kosangalatsa nthawi zonse, makamaka mukaiwala kutsika pansi mukayima.