Chitetezo cha Naval ku Italy

Ntchito yayikulu ya Luni base ndikupereka thandizo lothandizira komanso maphunziro okhazikika kwa magulu awiri a helikopita a Gulu Lankhondo Laku Italy. Kuphatikiza apo, mazikowo amathandizira kugwira ntchito kwa ma helikoputala oyendetsa ndege a Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo la ku Italy ndi ma helikopita omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo owonetsera akutali.

Maristaeli (Marina Stazione Elicotteri - m'munsi mwa helikopita yapamadzi) ku Luni (terminal ya helikopita Sarzana-Luni) ndi imodzi mwamalo atatu apamlengalenga a Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo laku Italy - Marina Militare Italiana (MMI). Kuyambira 1999, idatchedwa Admiral Giovanni Fiorini, m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa ndege za helikopita, ndege zapamadzi zaku Italy komanso Maristaela Luni base.

Maziko a Luni ali ndi mbiri yochepa, popeza kumangidwa kwake kunachitika m'zaka za m'ma 60 pafupi ndi bwalo la ndege. Maziko anali okonzeka kugwira ntchito pa November 1, 1969, pamene 5 ° Gruppo Elicoterri (5 Helicopter Squadron) inakhazikitsidwa pano, yokhala ndi rotorcraft ya Agusta-Bell AB-47J. Mu May 1971, gulu la 1 ° Gruppo Elicoterri, lokhala ndi rotorcraft la Sikorsky SH-34, linatengedwa kuno kuchokera ku Catania-Fontanarossa ku Sicily. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, magulu awiri a helikopita agwira ntchito komanso kukonza zinthu kuchokera ku Maristaela Luni.

maphunziro

Zina mwazomangamanga za mazikowo zimakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimaphunzitsa onse ogwira ntchito kuthawa ndi kukonza. Ogwira ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito simulator ya Agusta-Westland EH-101 helikopita. The Full Flight Simulator (FMFS) ndi Rear Crew Trainer Trainer (RCT), yoperekedwa mu 2011, imapereka maphunziro athunthu kwa ogwira ntchito amitundu yonse yamtundu wa helikopita, kulola oyendetsa ndege a cadet ndi oyendetsa ndege ophunzitsidwa kale kuti apeze kapena kuwongolera luso lawo. Amakupatsaninso mwayi wopanga zochitika zapadera pakuwuluka, kuphunzitsa ndege pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi owonera usiku, kukwera zombo ndikuchita mwanzeru.

The RCT simulator ndi malo ophunzitsira ogwiritsira ntchito machitidwe omwe amaikidwa pa helikopita ya EH-101 mu anti-submarine ndi pamwamba pa sitima yapamadzi, kumene ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa kale amathandizanso ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo. Ma simulators onsewa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito padera kapena kuphatikiza, kupereka maphunziro munthawi imodzi kwa ogwira ntchito onse, oyendetsa ndege komanso oyendetsa ma complex. Mosiyana ndi antchito a EH-101, ogwira ntchito pa helikopita a NH Industries SH-90 ku Looney alibe zoyeserera zawo pano ndipo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa ku malo ophunzitsira a NH Industries consortium.

Maziko a Looney alinso ndi chotchedwa helo-dunker. Nyumbayi, yomwe imakhala ndi STC Survival Training Center, ili ndi dziwe lalikulu losambira mkati ndi helikopita yonyoza, "dunker helicopter", yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa kutuluka mu helikopita ikagwa m'madzi. Fuselage yachipongwe, kuphatikizapo cockpit ndi cockpit ya woyendetsa dongosolo la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, imatsitsidwa pazitsulo zazikulu zachitsulo ndipo imatha kumizidwa m'dziwelo kenako n'kuzunguliridwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Pano, ogwira ntchito amaphunzitsidwa kuti atuluke mu helikopita atagwera m'madzi, kuphatikizapo malo opotoka.

Lieutenant Commander Rambelli, mkulu wa Survival Training Center, akufotokoza kuti: Kamodzi pachaka, oyendetsa ndege ndi anthu ena ogwira ntchito m’sitimayo ayenera kumaliza kosi yopulumutsira ngozi zapamadzi kuti asunge luso lawo. Maphunzirowa amasiku awiri amaphatikizapo maphunziro aukadaulo komanso gawo "lonyowa", pomwe oyendetsa ndege amayenera kuvutika kuti atulukemo ali otetezeka komanso omveka. Mu gawo ili, zovuta zimawunikidwa. Chaka chilichonse timaphunzitsa oyendetsa ndege a 450-500 ndi ogwira nawo ntchito kuti apulumuke, ndipo tili ndi zaka makumi awiri zakuchita izi.

Maphunziro oyambirira amatenga masiku anayi kwa asilikali a Navy ndi masiku atatu kwa ogwira ntchito ku Air Force. Lieutenant Commander Rambelli akufotokoza kuti: Izi zili choncho chifukwa asilikali a Air Force sagwiritsa ntchito masks okosijeni, saphunzitsidwa kutero chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ndege. Kuwonjezera apo, sitimangophunzitsa asilikali ankhondo okha. Tili ndi makasitomala osiyanasiyana, ndipo timaperekanso maphunziro opulumuka kwa apolisi, carabinieri, alonda a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi Leonardo crew. Kwa zaka zambiri, takhala tikuphunzitsanso antchito ochokera m’mayiko ena. Kwa zaka zambiri, likulu lathu lakhala likuphunzitsa anthu ogwira ntchito ku Greek Navy, ndipo pa February 4, 2019, tinayamba kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito ku Qatari Navy, popeza dzikolo langopezako ndege za NH-90. Pulogalamu yophunzitsira iwo idapangidwa kwa zaka zingapo.

Anthu aku Italy amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chophunzitsira cha Modular Egress Training Simulator (METS) Model 40 chopangidwa ndi kampani yaku Canada Survival Systems Limited. Iyi ndi njira yamakono kwambiri yomwe imapereka mwayi wambiri wophunzitsira, monga momwe Commander Rambelli akuti: "Tidakhazikitsa simulator yatsopanoyi mu Seputembala 2018 ndipo imatipatsa mwayi wophunzitsa muzochitika zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, titha kuphunzitsa padziwe ndi winch ya helikopita, zomwe sitinathe kuchita m'mbuyomu. Ubwino wa dongosolo latsopanoli ndikuti titha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zisanu ndi zitatu zochotseka mwadzidzidzi. Mwanjira iyi titha kukonzanso simulator kuti igwirizane ndi kutuluka mwadzidzidzi kwa helikopita ya EH-101, NH-90 kapena AW-139, zonse pachipangizo chomwecho.

Zochita zantchito

Ntchito yayikulu ya maziko a Luni ndikuwongolera ndi kukhazikika kwa magulu awiri a helikopita. Kuphatikiza apo, mazikowo amapereka magwiridwe antchito a ma helikoputala omwe ali m'sitima zapamadzi za Gulu Lankhondo la ku Italy ndikuchita ntchito m'malo owonetsera akutali ankhondo. Ntchito yaikulu ya magulu onse a ndege za helikopita ndikuonetsetsa kuti oyendetsa ndege ali okonzeka kumenyana ndi ogwira ntchito pansi, komanso zida zotsutsana ndi sitima zapamadzi ndi zapansi. Magawo awa amathandiziranso ntchito za Gulu Lankhondo Lapamadzi la 1st San Marco Regiment, gawo lomenyera nkhondo la Asitikali aku Italy.

Gulu Lankhondo laku Italy lili ndi ma helikoputala 18 EH-101 m'mitundu itatu yosiyana. Zisanu ndi chimodzi mwa izo zili mu dongosolo la ZOP/ZOW (anti-submarine/anti-submarine warfare), zomwe zimatchedwa SH-101A ku Italy. Zina zinayi ndi ma helikoputala omwe amawunika ma radar pamlengalenga ndi panyanja, omwe amadziwika kuti EH-101A. Pomaliza, asanu ndi atatu omaliza ndi ma helikoputala oyendera kuti athandizire ntchito zam'mlengalenga, adalandira dzina loti UH-101A.