Kuwala kwa batri pagulu la zida kumathwanima: zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zothetsera

Gawo lopukutira litha kusweka, kukhudzana kumatha kufowoketsa - izi zitha kukhala chifukwa china choti chizindikiro cha batri chizizire.

Mapangidwe a batire pa dashboard yagalimoto ndi mwachilengedwe: rectangle, kumtunda komwe kuli "-" (negative terminal) kumanzere, ndi "+" (positive terminal) kumanja. . Kuyatsa choyambira, dalaivala amawona: chizindikiro chofiira chimayatsa, ndiye, injiniyo ikangoyamba, imatuluka. Izi ndizokhazikika. Koma zimachitika kuti kuwala kwa batire pa chida cha zida kumangoyaka kapena kuphethira poyendetsa. Eni magalimoto ayenera kukhala okonzeka pazochitikazo.

Zifukwa zomwe nyali yamagetsi imayatsidwa

Kiyi yoyatsira ikatembenuzidwa, machitidwe ambiri agalimoto, kuphatikiza batire, amadzidziwitsa okha. Panthawiyi, zizindikiro za mayunitsi ndi misonkhano zimawunikira, kenako zimatuluka pakapita nthawi yochepa.

Nyali yoyatsira batire yayatsidwa

Mphamvu yamagetsi ya batri ndiyofunikira poyambitsa magetsi. Kenako zotsatirazi zimachitika: crankshaft imakula mwachangu, imapangitsa jenereta kuzungulira, chomalizacho chimapanga chapano ndikulipiritsa batire.

Babu lamagetsi limagwirizanitsa magwero awiri a magetsi a galimoto: alternator ndi batri. Ngati chizindikirocho sichituluka mutatha kuyatsa galimoto, muyenera kuyang'ana ndi kukonza zolakwika mu chimodzi kapena zonse ziwiri za galimoto.

Jenereta

Chipangizocho sichimasamutsa mphamvu yopangidwa ku batri pazifukwa zingapo.

Ganizirani zovuta za jenereta pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zamagalimoto otchuka:

• Kuvuta kwa lamba wa Hyundai Solaris kwatha. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pamene dothi limalowa mkati mwa chinthu kapena pulley ya msonkhano. Lamba limatsika, kuthamanga kwa angular kwa pulley kumasokonekera: jenereta imapanga magetsi otsika. Mkhalidwe wosasangalatsa kwambiri ndikuyendetsa lamba wosweka. Kuyimba mluzu kuchokera kuchipinda cha injini ya Solaris kumakhala chizindikiro chamavuto.
• Tatopetsa moyo wogwira ntchito wa Nissan alternator burashi.
• Wowongolera magetsi a Lada Kalina adalephera. Pogwira ntchito, gawolo limachepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi yochokera ku gwero la magetsi kupita ku lina. Koma mavuto ndi owongolera amasokoneza kuyenda uku.
• Mlatho wa Diode Lada Priora. Ikasiya kugwira ntchito, sisintha ma alternating current kukhala yachindunji, chifukwa chake chizindikiro cha batire chimayatsidwa Patsogolo.
• Kubwerera kumbuyo kapena kupindika kwa alternator pulley yokhala ndi Kia Rio: chinthucho chatha kapena lamba ndi lolimba kwambiri.

Mavuto a jenereta

Gawo lopukutira litha kusweka, kukhudzana kumatha kufowoketsa - izi zitha kukhala chifukwa china choti chizindikiro cha batri chizizire.

Battery

M'mabanki a accumulator yamakono, sipangakhale electrolyte yokwanira kapena ma gridi akuwonongeka: nyali ya chipangizo chokhala ndi kuwala kosalekeza imachenjeza za kusagwira ntchito.

Malo okhala ndi okosijeni kapena oipitsidwa ndi kulumikizana ndi zida ndi chifukwa china. Imawonetsedwa pagulu ndi chizindikiro cha batri choyatsa.

chizindikiro nyali

Pamitundu ya VAZ pali mababu opepuka okhala ndi filament. Eni ake akasintha zinthu kukhala zosankha za LED, amawona chithunzi chowopsa cha chizindikiro cha batri chosatha, ngakhale galimoto idayamba ndipo injini idayamba kukwera.

Kutumiza

Mawaya a netiweki yokhazikika yamagetsi amatha kusweka, kusweka: ndiye kuwala kwachizindikiro kumakhala kocheperako, kuwala kwatheka. Chochitika chomwecho chimawonedwa pamene akuswa kutsekemera kwa zingwe, kapena ndi kukhudzana osauka chifukwa dothi ndi dzimbiri pa voteji regulator. Chotsatiracho chimadziwika ndi madalaivala omwe amatchedwa "chokoleti".

Kuzindikira ndi kukonza

Ndizosavuta kuwonetsetsa kuti magwero amagetsi agalimoto akugwira ntchito:

1. Yambitsani galimoto.
2. Yatsani mmodzi wa ogula zotumphukira, monga nyali zakutsogolo.
3. Chotsani chotsitsa choyipa pa chipangizo chopangira: ngati nyali zakutsogolo sizizimitsa ndipo makinawo akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito, jeneretayo imakhalabe. Ngati chirichonse chikutuluka, ndiye kuti vuto liri mu jenereta: muyenera kuyang'ana node mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuzindikira ndi kukonza

Popeza muli ndi multimeter, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Sinthani lamba woyendetsa ndi dzanja. Munthawi yanthawi zonse, kuyesetsa kwanu kumakhala kokwanira 90 °. Yang'anani ngati pali dothi pamwamba pa lamba.
2. Yezerani mphamvu yamagetsi ndi chida mukayimitsa injini. Ngati voteji ili pansi pa 12 V, ndiye kuti alternator ndiyomwe imayambitsa.
3. Yatsani multimeter pa liwiro la kutentha. Ngati ikuwonetsa zosakwana 13,8 V, batireyo imakhala yocheperako, ndipo ngati ili pamwamba kuposa 14,5 V, imakulitsidwa.
4. Yang'anani voteji ndi tester pa 2-3 zikwi kusintha injini. Ngati chizindikiro chikuposa 14,5 V, yang'anani kukhulupirika kwa wowongolera magetsi.

Pamene mtengo wamagetsi m'malo onse ndi wabwinobwino, koma nthawi yomweyo chizindikirocho, muyenera kuyang'ana sensor ndi dashboard yokha.

Maburashi a jenereta

Kuphulika kwa zinthu izi mpaka 5 mm kumawonekera m'maso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti gawolo silingakonzedwe ndipo likufunika kusinthidwa.

Wowongolera wamagalimoto

Yang'anani gawolo ndi multimeter. Magetsi owongolera amayimitsidwa ndi kagawo kakang'ono mu mains, kuwonongeka kwamakina. Komanso, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa node kungagone mu kugwirizana kolakwika kwa batri.

Mlatho wa diode

Yang'anani gawo ili ndi tester mumode yoyezera kukana.

Mlatho wa diode

Chitani sitepe ndi sitepe:

• Kuti mupewe kuzungulira kwakufupi, phatikizani imodzi mwazofufuza ku terminal 30 ya jenereta, inayo kumilandu.
• Kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe kuwonongeka kwa ma diode abwino, siyani kafukufuku woyamba pomwe anali, ndikuphatikiza yachiwiri ku chomangira mlatho wa diode.
• Ngati mukukayikira kuwonongeka kwa ma diode oyipa, ikani mbali imodzi ya chipangizocho ku zomangira za mlatho wa diode, ndikuyika ina pamlanduwo.
• Yang'anani ma diode owonjezera kuti awonongeke poyika kafukufuku woyamba pazotulutsa 61 jenereta, yachiwiri pa phiri la mlatho.

Pamene muzochitika zonsezi kukana kumakhala kopanda malire, kumatanthauza kuti palibe zovuta ndi zowonongeka, ma diode amakhala osasunthika.

Kukhala ndi zolephera

Zowonongeka za pulley zimapangitsa kuti lamba azibwerera m'mbuyo komanso kuvala koyambirira kwa lamba. Kuphatikiza apo, mayendedwe ovuta amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu - kupanikizana kwa shaft ya jenereta. Ndiye ziwalo sizingakonzedwe.

Kukhudzana koyipa pa jenereta

Zolumikizana zotsekedwa za unit nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa ndi zida zoteteza. Koma chinyontho, fumbi, dzimbiri zimawonongabe kukhudzana kwabwino ndi koyipa. Zosintha mwanjira ya zinthu zoyeretsera zimathandizira mlanduwo: magetsi opangidwa amaperekedwa ku batri.

Open jenereta dera

Chodabwitsa pamene chingwe cha jenereta chikusweka ndipo kutsekemera kumatha si zachilendo. Konzani vutolo posintha gawo lowonongeka la waya.

Komabe, zitha kuwoneka kuti bawuti yolumikiza gawo lomaliza ku mlatho wa diode imakhazikika momasuka, kapena dzimbiri lapanga pansi pa zomangira.

Open jenereta dera

Ndikofunikira kupeza ndikuchotsa dzimbiri kuchokera kuzinthu zonse zamagetsi zamagetsi zamakina: ndiye kuwala kwa gulu la zida kumayatsa ndikuzimitsa nthawi zonse.

Yang'anani ma diode amphamvu: nthawi zina ndikwanira kuwagulitsa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, yang'anani mafunde a stator. Ngati muwona kutembenuka kwakuda, gwero la jenereta latha: perekani chipangizocho kuti mubwererenso (njira iyi sichitika kawirikawiri kunyumba).

Zoyenera kuchita ngati kuwonongeka kwa dera la batri kugwidwa panjira

Zinachitika kuti chizindikiro cha batri sichinatuluke mu nthawi yake. Ngati galimoto silinasunthike, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana mitundu yonse yomwe ingagwire ntchito. Mu garaja yokhala ndi zida zofunika zomwe zilipo, kuzindikira ndi kukonza dongosolo ndikosavuta: madalaivala omwe ali ndi luso lochepa lamagetsi amatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi paokha.

Werenganinso: Autonomous chotenthetsera mu galimoto: gulu, mmene kukhazikitsa nokha

Choyipa kwambiri pomwe baji idayaka moto pamsewu. Mukayimitsa injiniyo, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chogwidwa ndi zomwe zikuchitika ndikusiyanso injini: mudzafunika galimoto yokokera kapena kukoka galimoto ya wina.

Popeza nthawi zambiri chizindikiro choyaka chimakudziwitsani zamavuto ndi jenereta, yesetsani kufika pagalimoto yapafupi pa batri. Kulipiritsa batire yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 55 Ah ndikokwanira kuyenda kwa 100-150 km, malinga ngati simukuyatsa zomvera, nyengo, ndi ogula ena.

pamene kuwala kwa batire kumawunikira pa dash renault duster