Mafoni am'manja panjira
Mawayilesi a CB, otsogola zaka zingapo zapitazo osati pakati pa madalaivala okha, amakhalanso otchuka. Mitengo yatsika, wailesi simafuna zilolezo. Ndipo zidzathandiza pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto.
Mawayilesi a CB anali okwiya koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 90. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti panthawiyo eni ake sanali oyendetsa galimoto (chifukwa anali oyendetsa galimoto ochokera ku Western Europe kuti SVs anadza ku Poland), koma anthu wamba omwe ankawagwiritsa ntchito kunyumba; Panali ngakhale malo odyera apadera, monga amawatcha panthawiyo, "Siberia". Mafashoni monga mafashoni adutsa mofulumira.
Kwa chakudya chamadzulo chabwino
Mawayilesi a CB adagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa zaka zingapo. Koma osati m'nyumba, koma m'magalimoto. Izi nzabwino 
zida zamagalimoto, komanso m'misewu mutha kuwona kwambiri magalimoto okhala ndi tinyanga zoyenda pamadenga awo. Kodi wailesiyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito chiyani? Izi ndizofunikira makamaka poyenda mumsewu waukulu - mumzinda wolandirira alendo ndi wofooka, ndipo mpweya ndi wamatope kwambiri komanso wovuta kuyanjana. Pamsewu wa 19, womwe nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madalaivala, mungamve zambiri zokhudza apolisi omwe amasaka anthu chifukwa chothamanga kwambiri (madalaivala ena ndi ochenjera kwambiri moti amangopereka mayina padziko lonse ndi manambala olembetsa a magalimoto amtundu wamba), kuchulukana kwa magalimoto pamsewu, ngozi zapamsewu, zopotoka. , komanso komwe mungadye bwino. Kukambirana pakati pa madalaivala sikuchitika kawirikawiri. Masiku ano, CB ndi chida china chothandiza chomwe chimapangitsa kuyenda ndi ntchito kukhala kosavuta kwa madalaivala akatswiri.
Mlongoti umasankha
Mawayilesi a CB amagwira ntchito pa 27 MHz, yomwe ndi ma frequency omwe samatetezedwa mwalamulo kapena kusungidwa, mwachitsanzo, pazantchito zina. Poland imagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa ma sign a AM. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wailesi ya CB mukuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa malamulo amsewu amafunikira zida zopanda manja zamafoni okha, ndipo CB si foni. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma wayilesi a CB sikufuna chilolezo ngati magawo aumisiri a chipangizocho akutsatira malamulo, min. mphamvu ya transmitter osapitirira 4 W, mayendedwe makumi anayi. Ndipo makamaka mawailesi onse operekedwa pamsika amakwaniritsa izi. Ndipo ngati onse ali ndi mphamvu zofanana, ndiye kuti ndi chiyani chomwe chimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mauthenga a wailesi, i.e. mtunda umene tingalankhulire ndi galimoto ina? "Kusiyanasiyana kwa ma transmitter kumadalira mlongoti wogwiritsidwa ntchito," anatero Piotr Rogalsky wa kampani yomwe imagulitsa ndi kusonkhanitsa ma SV. - Kutalikirapo kwa mlongoti, ndikokulirapo.
The mlongoti lalifupi, pafupifupi 30 cm, amapereka osiyanasiyana za 2 Km, 1,5 mamita - 15 Km, ndi yaitali - 2 mamita mpaka 30 Km. Kwa galimoto, tinyanga zokhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 1,5 m ndizoyenera kwambiri - ndiye kutalika kwa galimoto yokhala ndi mlongoti kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malo oimikapo magalimoto ambiri mobisa. Antennas amawononga PLN 60 mpaka 460, mita imodzi ndi theka imodzi imawononga pafupifupi PLN 160-200.
Zotheka ndi "msipu"
Ntchito zazikulu za wailesi ya CB ndizosankha njira, kuwongolera voliyumu ndikusintha. 
opondereza phokoso (pamakhala zosokoneza kwambiri pamlengalenga ndipo kuchuluka kwa kusalankhula kwawo kungasinthidwe kuti tithe kumva zolankhula, osati phokoso ndi kuphulika). Wailesi yosavuta kwambiri ya CB imawononga pafupifupi PLN 250.
Ndi bwino ngati wailesi imakhalanso ndi zosefera zotsutsana ndi kusokoneza komanso kusintha kosalala. Zipangizo zokwera mtengo kwambiri zimakhala ndi zochepetsera phokoso - ndiye kuti wailesi imayika mulingo wa blockade kuti musamve kusokoneza, ngakhale atakhala amphamvu bwanji. Uwu ndiye mulingo wotsatira wamtengo - 400-600 PLN. Kuonjezera apo, wailesi ikhoza kukhala ndi ntchito yojambula, mwachitsanzo. kusaka kwa tchanelo - kuyimba kukapezeka, kusakako kumayima ndipo mutha kumvera zomwe zikuchitika panjirayo. Wailesi yochuluka kwambiri imawononga PLN 700-1000.
Zida zoyenera za wailesi ndi, ndithudi, "peyala" kapena maikolofoni pa chingwe. Cholankhulirapo nthawi zambiri chimakhala pawailesi, koma zida zake zimakhala ndi cholumikizira chakunja. Mlongoti umalumikizidwa kudzera pa cholumikizira chapadera.
Ndi KB kukhwapa
Mawayilesi a CB amayendetsedwa ndi 12V. M'magalimoto onyamula anthu, amatha kulumikizidwa ku socket yopepuka ya ndudu kapena kumagetsi. Wailesi yokha imatha kukhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chachitsulo (kawirikawiri chimaphatikizidwa ndi chipangizocho), mwachitsanzo, mu chipinda cha glove kapena pansi pa dashboard. Madalaivala ambiri amangoyiyika kwinakwake pansi pa mkono - ndiye mutha kutenga walkie-talkie kunyumba osati kuyesa akuba. Titha kukonza mlongoti mpaka kalekale kapena kungojambula pamene tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito wailesi. Kuyika kokhazikika sikuli kanthu koma kuboola bowo m'bokosi ndikulibowoleza monga momwe mungachitire ndi mlongoti wa wailesi yagalimoto. Ndibwino ngati mlongoti umamangiriridwa pamunsi ndi gulugufe wochotsedwa - mukhoza kuyiyika kutsogolo kwa khomo la malo oimikapo magalimoto otsika kapena kuimasula ndikuyibisa mu thunthu pamene sikufunika. Ma antennas owonekera amamangiriridwa, mwachitsanzo, kwa onyamula, omwe, nawonso, amaikidwa pawindo lakumbali kapena m'mphepete mwa thunthu ndipo amapanikizidwa pawindo lotsekedwa kapena dzuwa. Njira yabwino yothetsera - mlongoti wokhala ndi maginito - ingoyiyika padenga. Kumbukirani kuti mlongoti uyenera kukhala ofukula.
