Kuyesa koyesa Toyota Corolla vs Ford Focus
Pomwe anthu aku Russia akusintha kuchoka kumagalimoto "akulu" kupita kuma sedans oyendetsa bajeti ndi ma B-crossovers a B, Toyota Corolla ndi Ford Focus akuswa zolemba zamalonda padziko lonse lapansi.
"Chigoba" cha Toyota Corolla chosinthidwa ndi chidutswa chochepa cha nyali ndi pakamwa pabwino kwambiri chimasilira Kylo Ren yekha, mtsogoleri wa First Order. Pakadali pano, Ford Focus ikuyang'ana padziko lapansi ndi Iron Man LED. Chifukwa chiyani ma sedan amafunikira mawonekedwe oyipa kapena opambana? Chifukwa ndiomwe amakhala opikisana nawo komanso nthawi yomweyo opambana pamsika wamagalimoto apadziko lonse lapansi.
Corolla ndiye galimoto yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi: m'zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, yagulitsa makope opitilira 44 miliyoni. Ford Focus imapangidwa zochepa, koma yakhala imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri za Corolla. "American" adayandikira kangapo, ndipo mu 2013 adatsogolera. Kwa Toyota, kupambana kwake sikunali koonekeratu - bungwe la America RL Polk & Co. sanawerenge ma Corolla Wagon, Altis ndi Axio, omwe adapatsa mwayi. Kenako "Focus" idatsaliranso kumbuyo ndipo pazaka ziwiri zapitazi adatuluka pagulu lakutali.
Corolla, malinga ndi bungwe la "Autostat", ndiye galimoto yachilendo kwambiri ku Russia. Pafupifupi magalimoto pafupifupi 700 amibadwo yosiyanasiyana amayenda mumisewu. Koma mu malipoti apachaka pamalonda atsopano agalimoto, inali yotsika kuposa Focus, yomwe zaka khumi zapitazo idakhala galimoto yakunja yogulitsidwa kwambiri. Zinali zovuta kuti Corolla apikisane naye popanda kupanga kwanuko komanso zosintha zambiri ndi matupi. Komabe, pambuyo pake adapambanabe pa "Focus", yomwe idamira chifukwa chamitengo yayikulu ndikusintha kwazinthu ku Vsevolozhsk, mtundu wobwezeretsedwa. Mu 2016, inali nthawi yoti Corolla atsitsimutsidwe - ndipo Ford anali patsogolo. Koma malonda a sedans otchuka a C-class ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo ogulitsa dzulo amakakamizidwa kuti azigwira ntchito yaganyu.
"Wogula sada nkhawa ndi dziko lonse lapansi, ndikofunikira kuti ayendetse galimoto yabwino kwambiri mtawuni yake yomwe," atero Purezidenti wa Toyota Akio Toyoda. Munthu amene agula Corolla kapena Focus ku Russia mosakayikira adzaonekera. M'mikhalidwe yazachuma, magalimoto osowa komanso okwera mtengo - opitilira miliyoni phukusi labwino. Malamulo a masewerawa ndi oyenera "Corolla", omwe amawoneka okulirapo komanso olimba.
Ali ndi mtunda woyenera pakati pa ma axles - 2700 mm, chifukwa chake pali malo okwanira kumbuyo kwa akulu atatu. Ngakhale okwera ataliatali sangamve kuti akakamizidwa: pali mpweya wokwanira pakati pa mawondo ndi pamwamba pamitu yawo. Koma ayenera kukhala opanda zofunikira zilizonse: palibe mipando yotenthetsera, palibe mapaipi owonjezera a mpweya. Ford imalimbikitsa okwera kumbuyo okha ndi nyimbo - ma tweeters owonjezera amaikidwa pakhomo. Ndi yotsika poyerekeza ndi "Corolla" pamlingo wa wheelbase, chifukwa chake ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pamzere wachiwiri. Siling ndiyokwera, koma pali kanyumba kakang'ono.
Mbali yakutsogolo ya Corolla imakhala ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo itatha restyling, padeti yofewa yachikopa yokhala ndi ulusi, ngalande zozungulira zampweya, zomwe zimayambitsa mayanjano osadukiza ndi ndege. Pamtambo wakuda wonyezimira, mafungulo okhudza makina amtundu wa multimedia amawala, ndipo gawo lolimba lazoyang'anira nyengo lokhala ndi makiyi osunthika likuwoneka ngati atenga kuchokera kudziko la Hi-End audio. Zonsezi zimawoneka ngati zamakono komanso zotsogola kuposa Camry sedan yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ndipo mabatani akhakula, omwe Toyota yosungira sagwiritsa ntchito posachedwa, sadziwika kwenikweni. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti mkati mwa zikopa simungathe kuyitanitsa Corolla, ndipo ndizosatheka kuwona mapu pachionetsero chachikulu komanso chapamwamba chomwe chimayankha mwachangu kukhudza.
Gulu lakutsogolo la Focus limapangidwa ndimakona ndi m'mbali ndipo silinafotokozedwe mwatsatanetsatane. Ndikowopsa, kokulirapo komanso kumamatira kwambiri mu salon. Nthawi yomweyo, Ford ilibe ukadaulo wozizira wa Corolla: kutentha kumayendetsedwa ndimagwiridwe a mphira, ndipo "munthu wamng'ono" ndi amene amachititsa kugawidwa, monga ku Volvo. Makina azithunzithunzi okhala ndi olankhula ndi Sony amakhala ndi mayendedwe ndipo amamvetsetsa malamulo ovuta amawu.
Mwanjira ina, Focus amaika onse omwe amaphunzira nawo kusukulu ndi omwe amasintha makapu ndi mateti okhala ndi oyendetsa sitima pansi pa galasi lakutsogolo. Amakonzedweratu nyengo yozizira yaku Russia: kuwonjezera pa kutenthetsa chiwongolero, chomwe chimakhalanso ndi Toyota, chimatenthetsanso mipiringidzo yotsuka pazenera lakutsogolo ndi zenera lakutsogolo. Chotenthetsera chisanachitike chimapezekanso.
Kuwonekera kuli bwino m'galimoto yaku Japan - Ford ili ndi zipilala zazikulu kwambiri za A-ndi ma triangles kukhomo lakumaso. Kuphatikiza apo, zopukutira zopindika zimasiya malo osadetsedwa pamiyalayi, ngakhale amachotsa dothi linagalasi kuposa zopukutira zakale za Toyota. Magalasi aku Corolla amapotoza chithunzicho pang'ono, koma ku Focus mitu yonse yakumbuyo imapangidwanso ndipo siyimasokoneza mawonekedwe. Magalimoto onsewa amakhala ndi makamera oyang'ana kumbuyo ndi masensa akupanga mozungulira, koma "Focus" yokha ndi yomwe ili ndi othandizira oyimilira omwe amatenga chiwongolero.
Mofananamo ndi restyling, Ford ndi Toyota adakhala chete ndikukweza magwiridwe antchito. Toyota ndiyabwino kutsekereza mawu ndipo imapereka kukwera kwabwino kwambiri ngakhale panjira yosweka. Kuyimitsa kumayimira maenje ndi mfundo zolimba, koma popanda izo sipangakhale ulalo wabwino wotere. Ford, nawonso, yasanduka yocheperako komanso yololera zolephera zam'misewu ndipo nthawi yomweyo yakwanitsa kuyika njuga.
"Chidwi ndicho kunyezimira kwa maso ako, kuthamanga kwako, mphamvu yakugwirana chanza, mphamvu yayikulu yosaletseka. Popanda izi, muli ndi mwayi wokha. ”A Henry Ford amawoneka kuti akukamba za Focus. Ali ndi chiwongolero cholimba, chiwongolero chokhazikika, ndipo kuthamanga kwa makilomita 240 km kumamveka nthawi yomweyo. "Makinawa" amayenda mwachangu ndi magiya ake asanu ndi limodzi ndipo safuna masewera aliwonse kapena kuwongolera pamanja.
Kodi Ford siili yolemera kwambiri ndi 150hp 100-litre Ecoboost? wopanda ulemu komanso wankhanza poyenda pagalimoto? Ngati kuti tikulimbana ndi zifukwa zoyeserera za Aston Martin. Zipangizo zamagetsi sizifulumira kuzimitsa chidutsacho poyambira ndipo zimakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe kumbuyo. Malingana ndi pasipoti ya Focus, ikufulumira pang'ono kuposa Corolla pothamangira ku XNUMX km / h, koma pamsewu woterera chidwi chake chonse chimayamba kuvina koyambirira.
Toyota ndiye bata komanso kukhazikika. Wogulitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi alibe malo othamangirako ngakhale mumayendedwe amasewera. Zosintha komanso zotsogola kumapeto kwa 1,8 l (140 hp) zimathandizira kuthamanga mwachidaliro komanso kosalala kwambiri. Kukhazikika sikulola ngakhale lingaliro lakuterera ndikuterera. Kuti muchepetse kugwira kwake kapena kuyimitsa, simuyenera kusokonezeka pamenyu, monga "Focus". Koma ndi iye kumakhala chete, ndipo kukhazikika ndiye mkhalidwe waukulu wa Corolla. Mumzindawu, sedan imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ocheperako kuposa Focus, ndipo ndimomwe zimakhalira ndi mpweya, zimakhala bwino kukankhira mumsewu.
Corolla wa 1,8-lita amawononga $ 17, pomwe F Turbo-powered Focus imayambira $ 290. Koma kutsika mtengo kwa "Ford" ndikonyenga: kuti mupange ofanana ndi zida za "Toyota", mudzayenera kulipira zowonjezera, kuphatikiza kamera yakumbuyo ndi makina azosangalatsa.
Ma C-class sedans amasiya kukonda ku Russia: ma sedans oyambira bajeti kuchokera ku gawo la B ndi ma crossovers otchipa tsopano ali m'gulu la atsogoleri ogulitsa. Koma sizitanthauza kuti Focus ndi Corolla ndi akunja. Mulimonsemo, anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi sangakhale olakwa. Koma mamiliyoni ogulitsa ndi chinthu chimodzi, ndipo mamiliyoni amtengo, omwe ku Russia sadzazolowera, ndi nkhani ina.
| 1,5 Ford Focus | Toyota Corolla 1,8 | |
| Mtundu | Sedani | Sedani |
| Makulidwe (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm | 4538 / 1823 / 1456 | 4620 / 1775 / 1465 |
| Mawilo, mm | 2648 | 2700 |
| Chilolezo pansi, mm | 160 | 150 |
| Thunthu buku, l | 421 | 452 |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | 1358 | 1375 |
| Kulemera konse | 1900 | 1785 |
| mtundu wa injini | Mafuta a Turbo | Mafuta m'mlengalenga |
| Ntchito buku, kiyubiki mamita cm. | 1499 | 1998 |
| Max. mphamvu, hp (pa rpm) | 150 / 6000 | 140 / 6400 |
| Max. ozizira. mphindi, Nm (pa rpm) | 240 / 1600-4000 | 173 / 4000 |
| Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa | Kutsogolo, AKP6 | Kutsogolo, kusiyanasiyana |
| Max. liwiro, km / h | 208 | 195 |
| Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s | 9,24 | 10,2 |
| Mafuta (wosanganiza mkombero), L / 100 Km | 6,7 | 6,4 |
| Mtengo kuchokera, $. | 16 103 | 17 290 |
Tikuwonetsa kuthokoza kwathu kumakampani "NDV-Nedvizhimost" ndi LLC "Grad" chifukwa chothandizira kujambula ndi kupereka malo kudera la microdistrict. Wolemba Krasnogorskiy.
